Ruwa voles: description, photos, kula da hanyoyin

Daya daga cikin key cikas ga samun high da ake samu, shi ne ruwa bera (vole ruwa). Bikin aure Crashers damƙar lalata seedlings, sata daga gadaje na zaki dankali da kuma tushen kayan lambu, bulbous furanni halaka, kuma Yanã irreparable lalacewar da tushen tsarin na 'ya'yan itace da Berry shuke-shuke.

Ruwa vole: description

Vole wannan bera aka kira saboda mazauninsu a irin wannan yanayi.

Jikin tsawon - 24 cm, wutsiya - game da 10 cm, an rufe shi da kananan m hairs, jiki nauyi - game da 200 grams. M hancinsa, short. Kunnuwa masu kananan, a ɓoye a cikin Jawo. A Jawo ne sosai lush, da launin toka-kasa-kasa. Wani lokaci akwai baki daidaiku. Su yanayi vole nã zãɓen swamps, qarqashinsu, kananan tafkunan, reclamation tsanya, located a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga kewayen birni yankunan. Ruwa bera iyon da kyau, mai girma dives. A irin wannan yanayi powered taushi da kuma m sassa na fadama shuke-shuke: matasa harbe na kara, muhimmi sassa na sedges, kyauro, kuma Rogoza. yi ciki ga wani m gina jiki-matalauta abinci dabba da ake amfani a sosai manyan yawa.

Image vole rai

Karkashin yanayi, ruwa vole, da yaki da abin da yake sau da yawa m, - aiki shrew. Ta haƙa m manyan in har da nagartaccen zane na rami da kuma kofofi da surface settles a inconspicuous wurare: m thickets da ciyawa, barjat yankunan kusa landfills.

A lokacin da kakar, ruwa voles nuna 2-4 litters, kowane tare da 6-7 matasa. A watanni da shekaru dabbobi gladly wuce a kan m fodder, ciki har da tushen da lambu furanni da matasa itatuwa. Sashe na ƙaramin tsara fara ninka a cikin wannan shekara.

A cikin hunturu, ruwa vole (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) a hankali adana. lambu sau da yawa same shi Stores a wadda neatly suya dama buckets na zaba tubers, hijira a nan daga cikin lambu. Kuma dabba ne mai muhimmanci, har ma da irin da kuma adadin kayan lambu: zaba a hankali da tubers a guda - matsakaici da kuma m.

Bayyanar cututtuka na ruwa vole a kan mãkirci:

• bayyanar a kan Lawn tare da ramukan gnawed ciyawa a kusa da su.
• 5-8 cm diamita ramukan.
• Tunnels haƙa kawai a kasa da ƙasa surface.

Ruwa vole: hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya

Na halitta makiya vole ba. Tarkuna da kuma tarko domin dabba ne m, kuma suna da nufin rushe na karamin yawan mutane. A cikin ƙasa a zurfin game da 20 cm kusa da kanti na rami tarko shigar baka yi amfani da lokacin da kama kifi ga Jawo-qazanta dabbobi. Rufe ko cika sama da rami da ƙasa tarkuna kada ta kasance.

Mutum zuwa magance irin wannan makwabcin ne da wuya matuƙa. Daya Hanyar magance maras so baƙi ne lures. Bambancin a abun da ke ciki, su aka tsara don cimma wannan burin. Bait bada shawarar sa a yanke filastik kwalabe, scraps na bututu a karkashin kwalaye da aikin yi a wadannan ramuka. Kneading wajen zama wani katako, itace ko roba abu, saboda ruwa voles masu kula da wari daga mutane.

girke-girke baits

• Girke-girke № 1: 20-25 g na gypsum diluted tare 30-40 g na gari da kuma karamin adadin kayan lambu mai. The dabba da aka kashe da gypsum wanda, a lõkacin da ta shiga ciki ta fara taurara.
• Girke-girke yawan 2: A cikin wani sashi na plaster da gasashe bran da kuma guda biyu da naman alade. A resultant cakuda ake bukata don raba beads da kuma fa] a] a wuraren motsi berayen.
• Girke-girke № 3: 20 g rosin hada da 20 grams na powdered sukari da kuma 15 g na borax.
• Girke-girke № 4: guba hatsi koto gare su ne mafi tasiri a cikin kaka.
• Girke-girke № 5: A wani akwati na lemun tsami ne admixed da malt sukari a daidai rabbai, dake kusa da tableware da ruwa. Rat, gamsar da yunwa, sai nan da nan yake so ya sha. Wannan mataki zai zama karshe a rayuwar ta.

Ruwa voles ba jure wari da tafarnuwa, milkweed, chernokornya da takaddamarsu. A manyan yawan wadannan shuke-shuke, wanda aka dasa a yankin, za su haifar da wani Fitowa hakori. Don tabbatar da haka, da hanyar da shawarar a cikin rami sa da gyada da ganye, kifi shugabannin, tafarnuwa cloves.

Tricks a yaki da ruwa voles

Mutane da yawa lambu na kokarin fitar daga karkararta ruwa berayen ta sa tiyo samu subterranean wurare, da sauran karshen wanda aka haɗa zuwa shaye bututu da mota. Idling engine cika motsa detrimental shaye gas. A hanya ba ko da yaushe aiki, idan karkashin kasa labyrinths suna sosai branched kuma garwaya.

Wasu lambu tsorata voles m sautuna. A saboda wannan dalili filastik kwalabe tare da ramukan yi a su ake bukata karkata zuwa tono a cikin ƙasa. Wind shigar ciki, za a canza kama zuwa wani mournful fito da berayen iya tsayawa ba.

Tasiri musamman ultrasonic rodent repellents sayar a Stores. Aikin wadannan na'urori na bukatar akai samar da wutar lantarki ko batir na yau da kullum canjawa. Haka kuma an bada shawarar canza sauti kewayon don kauce wa yin amfani da su da shi dabbobi.

Ban sha'awa da kayayyakin ga fitar ruwa vole, m ga m kamshi ne:

• Rabbit fata. Yana za a iya yanka a cikin da dama na fadiwa, to score ta bayanai zuwa ƙasa, kuma ƙone.
• Makera baki. Diluted da ruwa zuwa wani danko sosai daidaito, shi ne shawarar cika a ramukan.

Lokacin da ineffectiveness na sama hanyoyin za su yi amfani da sinadarai, wanda yake bukatar da za a fa] a] a Burrow, ko kusa da su. Wannan mataki ne shawarar da za a maimaita kowane 5-7 kwanaki. Chemical jamiái ne a tsaye barazana Pet, sa'an nan a cikin aikace-aikace yanki ƙaunataccen dabbobi kada ta kasance.

M matakan da voles

Bugu da kari ga yin amfani da daban-daban baits dole ne dole dauki wani rabo daga cikin tsarki; marigayi kaka domin kare daga sanyi da kuma kwari undergirding bishiya rufe kayan. Bayan kowane babban snowfall a lokacin thaws da dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da itatuwa bukatar tattake: matsa, bayan sanyaya, shi ya zama wani babban cikas ga hakori.

Lokacin da girbi daga ƙasar matattu dabbobi kamata ka sani cewa su ne yan dako na tularemia - m cutar. Saboda haka vole a wani hali ba zai iya daukar hannuwanta.

Daga bisani, a domin su hana ruwa vole a kan wani da-groomed yanki shi ne shawarar gina wani shinge a kan wani m zurfin (m 40 cm) tushe. Yana da muhimmanci a kauce gaban a cikin shinge sassan da a kayyade fasa ta hanyar abin da ruwa voles iya samun ciki.