Nikolskoye, Leningrad Oblast. Yankunan da Leningrad yankin

Village na Nikolskoye (Leningrad yankin) a shekarar 1990 ya zama wani gari. Dukan tarihin na yarjejeniya da aka alaka da gina St. Petersburg, tare da baƙauye natsuwa, wanda a cikin yawan 4720 mutane. da oda da Bitrus da na zo nan, a 1710 daga Moscow (Mozhaisk gundumar) da kuma wasu sauran tsakiyar lardunan Rasha.

Wannan ya ba da sunan ƙauyen

Urban shiri na Nikolskoye (Leningrad yankin yana da dama dozin irin wannan municipalities) maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 1444 kadada da aka located a arewa da Tosno District. Its sunan garin da aka saboda baƙauye magina kawo icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin wani katako ɗakin sujada gina. Miracle Ma'aikacin - da epithet tsarkaka, musamman mashahuri ga kyauta cẽto a mayar da martani ga wata addu'a a gare su. A addinin Kirista, wadannan tsarkaka ake bautawa dabam.

Very kowa sunan

Saboda ƙunci a 1718 da ɗakin sujada da aka rushe, kuma a wuri da aka gina wani katako coci a cikin girmamawa St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Natsuwa Village girma da kuma canza ta status. A Rasha, da yawa daga majami'u da kuma haikalin gina a cikin girmamawa ga saint, kazalika da ƙauyuka cewa kai sunansa. Alal misali, Nikolskoye (Yenotayevsky District) na Astrakhan yankin, ƙauyen na wannan sunan Dolzhanskogo District, Oryol Region, kauyen Nikolskoye-Zheltukhin karshe, muna duba yiwuwar Nikolskoye (Leningrad yankin). Wadannan matsugunai - a kananan sulusi da murabba'i na manyan yawan kama garuruwa, da kauyuka, yankunan karkara da kuma birane ƙauyuka. Saboda haka, a lokacin da ta je wasu daga Saint Nicholas, gaba ka bukatar ka nuna yankin da su wanda shi ne ke da.

domin yi

Saboda haka, kauyen Nikolskoye (Leningrad yankin) faru a 40 mil daga St. Petersburg ne a karkashin gini na dogon lokaci haifa sunan farantin BREAKING.

Akwai mined kuma sarrafa butovoj farantin karfe kuma calcined lemun tsami, juya shi a cikin wani sumunti. Kullum, wannan kauye, da magina, da KIRPICHNIKOV zaunar a nan, shi zai iya, a cikin zamani parlance, da ake kira Ginin: da ikon yinsa, daga aiki domin samar da asali da kuma karin kayan domin gina St. Petersburg nan ya yi kyau.

coci shrine

A cewar gida labari, akwai amfani da su zama kango Casola da Merkel (seaside), Yaren mutanen Sweden ƙauyuka a kan site wanda sa'an nan ya tashi Rasha kauyen da kuma coci da aka gina a cikin girmamawa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wanda shi ne, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, da majiɓinci, saint na matuƙan. Baya daga shigo da daga Rasha image na coci da aka bayar da 'yan fuskoki da kaya daga wani musamman waliyai tsarkaka a Rasha. Da zuwan Haikali kauyen samu wani jami'in sunan - Nikolskoye. A waɗannan kwanaki ya zama na waɗansu County Shlisselburgskaya.

wuraren tarihi

Shiri lullube ga mil biyu a dama kogin Tosno, da kuma a kan ta hagu banki sun mallakar gwamnati masana'antu a kan samar da lemun tsami, sumunti, tubalin da rufin fale-falen. Nikolsky kwarewa na ma'aikatan samar da m da-biya umarni.

A kauyen kumbura, amma mai kyau-quality dutse coci da aka gina kawai a 1817. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kauyen Pustynka, located a kan Church 2.5 mil mallakar jadawalai Tolstoy. Mai yiwuwa, a cikin ƙasa, wanda yanzu ya mamaye birnin Nikolskoye (Leningrad yankin), Rasha ƙauyuka wanzu har ma a zamanin da. Irin wannan hasashe saboda gaskiyar cewa a nan cikin taskar da minting tsabar kudi tun Ivan da Munin.

A sabon mai

New impetus ga ci gaban Nikolskoye kauyen samu bayan da sayen shi a 1876 da Kanar Borisom Ivanovichem Vinerom, wanda, kasancewa mai kyau gwani porohodelom daga shekaru na 25, a 1877 a kan ƙasashen da kauyen na Nikolskoye bude zaman kansa foda shuka, daga baya mai suna Catherine, a cikin girmamawa sunan matarsa. A samu irin wannan profile na shuka da aka sanya yiwu ne kawai godiya ga yanke shawara (1876) na Alexander II, wanda a yarda bayan 50-shekara hiatus komawa zuwa ba-jihar Enterprises a cikin wannan masana'antu. Products Wiener zuriyata ya daga cikin mafi ingancin da kuma sau da yawa yana girmama tare da kasa da kasa lambobin yabo.

New masana'antu

Kafin juyin juya halin kauyen Nikolskoye Leningrad yankin Sablinskaya shahara glassworks Frank kuma ^Co., wanda kayayyakin da aka sani cikin Rasha. Glass Frankish Empire da wata babbar birnin kasar da kuma duk lokacin da za a fa] a] samar. List of kayayyakin da aka girma - fãce ga guga man nan samar taga gilashi, wavy, bemskoe, "Monier", corrugated (Ribbed).

Kazalika da Cathedral, daukar hoto, illuminator. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an kaddamar da samar da cookware, gilashin prisms da kuma tubalin gilashin hoto, zagaye gilashin for tabarau da kuma na ado gilashin ado. Bugu da kari, da aiki takarda da kwali factory a cikin ƙasa na Nikolsky da tubali factory. Saboda haka, a farkon karni XX shi ne mai babbar masana'antu cibiyar.

da postwar lokaci

Amma juyin juya halin da kuma yaki gaba daya hallaka da masana'antu a yankin, mafi yawan Nikolsky coci da kuma gama ɗaukakar Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Bayan yaki da birni da garuruwa, da kuma Nikolskoye ciki har da, ya fara rayayye warke, wani lokacin kusa daga karce. A shekarar 1958, dama kauyuka - hermitage, transports, na tafi, iyãma, kuma rabuwar "kowa da kowa" Telmanovskiy gona - garwaya da Nikolsky da kuma kafa wani aiki kauye kamar yadda mazauna zama ma'aikatan gina masana'antu.

A gida quarries samu ma'adini yashi. A hankali reviving masana'antu da kuma cimma m girma a cikin 80s. A shirin na mazauna, da yawan wanda a 1995 ya karu da 19 dubu, da matsayi na kauye aka canza zuwa "birni". Kuma duk abin da yake mai kyau, amma da ta je "kõfatansu a kan duwatsu nineties". Masana'antu da kuma yi, a daskararre. Amma yanzu, tun da farko shekaru na XXI karni, duk abin da blossoms sake, akwai sabon unguwannin.

Sarari na'urar Leningrad yankin

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, Nikolskoye birni ne administrative cibiyar na wannan birni shiri, na da iyaka da sauran irin wannan administrative-yankin raka'a. Leningrad yankin a cikin wani adadin 17 raka'a, da birane gundumar "Sosnovoborskiy" fom Federation batu nasa ne da Arewa-Maso-Yamma District. A yankin akwai municipalities (wanda suke kunshe a cikin yanki, amma suna da nasu gwamnatoci), a birane, gundumar da kuma garin Lomonosov, nufin St. Petersburg, tarayya muhimmancin.

All gundumomi na Leningrad yankin birni, da suka hada da 61 a birane ƙauyuka da 142 a yankunan karkara. Nikolskoye birane shiri, kafa a 2006, shi ne wani ɓangare na Tosno gundumar. By Municipality, fãce muna la'akari da kauye (20.5 ths. Mazaunan) ne a kauyen tashar Pustynki da santsi da kuma kauye na wannan sunan.

wallafe-wallafen patrimony

Pustynki kauye har abada immortalized da marubuci Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy, wanda ta samu a 1850. A cewar Sahaban, shi ne a nan, tare da 'yan'uwansa, ya ƙirƙira Zhemchuzhnikova Kozmu Prutkova. A nan sai ya rubuta wasu litattafai, ciki har da "Prince-azurfa" - wani samfurin, wani ɓangare na wani trilogy game da Rasha tsars. Ziyartar classic ziyarci da cream na adabi Rasha - Turgenev, Goncharov, su ɗauko. Musamman na ƙaunar da wuri da kuma daukakar su a cikin ayoyi Rasha mawãƙi da kuma Falsafa Vladimir Solovyov. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai wani wuri mai faɗi da kishin Nikolsky, wanda kwanta a kan bankunan na Tosno a Rasha Museum.

Elite kauyuka

Kowace birnin Rasha yanzu yana da wani gated ci gaba. Nikolskoye a wannan batun ne ba daban-daban daga takwarorinsu. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wadannan matsugunai da ake gina a cikin mafi kyau da kuma tsabta ecologically yankuna. A Birnin Leningrad yankin, inda a can ne cikin teku, da gandun daji, wadannan yankunan yawaita, kuma haka Elite ƙauyuka suna girma kamar namomin kaza bayan ruwan sama.

Su duka suna da bukata, suka samar da wata mashiga, ya sa a lura da tsaro. Cottage shiri "Nikolskoye" wanzu a Tosno da Gatchina gundumar.