Roundworm: cututtuka a manya. Ascaris a yara

Ascaris - wani irin roundworms nematodes aji. Da yake ina da sosai Hardy parasites, suna daidai saba da yanayin damina da tsakiyar band, don haka ascariasis (Ascaris infestation) - daya daga cikin na kowa parasitic cututtuka na yau. Tsutsotsi rayayye bayyana kansu. Roundworm cewa kamuwa da cuta cututtuka su ne ko da yaushe a fili bukatar nan da nan magani.

Da shan kashi na mutum parasites: Sanadin

Duk wani parasitic kwayoyin lalacewa, ko na zama sauki ko helminths, yana farawa da lamba tare da wani m. Dako na Ascaris iya zama cikakken duk vertabrate. Nematodes - mafi tsoho halittun gudanar ya daidaita da kowane yanayi. Sun yawanci zauna narkewa kamar fili. Tare da dabba ko mutum tumbi zahiri located roundworm qwai. kamuwa da cuta cututtuka daban, tun bayan shigar azzakari cikin farji na jiki tsutsotsi suna sarrafa a cikin daban-daban gabobin. A mutumin kamu da Ascaris kawai daga kamuwa da mutane. Yana da musamman rare cewa parasites wuce daga dabbobi, shi ne lokacin da wani musamman rauni rigakafi. nematode qwai kunshe ne a cikin tumbi. Daga can suka tafi zuwa surface na fata, ko abinci. The larvae a cikin qwai ne quite Hardy, zai iya tsira da bushewa. The kawai rigakafin - wanke hannuwa da sabulu da kuma high quality-sarrafa abinci.

Roundworm: abin da shi ne

Ascaris ne roundworm ja da rawaya. Matattu tsuntsaye zama rawaya kodadde launi. Mãtan isa har zuwa 6 mm diamita. A tsawon fara tasawa ne wani lokacin daidai zuwa 45 cm. Mãtã ne musamman mobile, kamar yadda tsayayya wa kananan infantile maza. Roundworm, pinworm da sauran nematodes an mafi kyau ci gaba a tsakiyar rariya. Me ya kamata su rayu ba a sauran wurare? Arctic da tundra zones ba su dace da yanayi, akwai nematode larvae ba zai iya tsira a waje da kwayoyin m.

Ina roundworm live

Mafi na kowa site ne gastrointestinal parasites sāke wuri mutum. Iya shiga ta hanyar da baki, da tsutsa ta shiga ciki, sa'an nan - a cikin hanji. Akwai kananan mobile mutane shiga cikin jini tsarin, wucewa ta hanyar kananan jini jirgin ruwa katangu. Wannan zamani yana daga kwanaki da dama zuwa makonni biyu. Daga cikin jini rafi parasites, an rubuta su a cikin hanta da kuma huhu Alveoli. Roundworm, pinworm, da kuma sauran tsutsotsi saboda su size a cikin balagaggu jihar rayuwa a cikin hanji. A cikin shekaru uku da watanni, suka yi tafiya cikin jiki. Akwai lokuta idan suka rayu a cikin pleura, kwakwalwa da kuma eyeballs.

Kamar yadda parasites shiga jikin mutum

The kawai yiwuwar samun kamuwa - shi ne su hana shigar azzakari cikin farji na larvae ko balagagge a cikin narkewa kamar fili. Ba da gangan ya yi lõma da guda na abinci dake dauke da roundworm qwai. Kamuwa auku a cikin rashi na al'ada, ku wanke hannuwansu kafin cin abinci. Saboda haka, mafi kyau magani a cikin wannan al'amari shi ne, ba shakka, yin rigakafi.

hadarin kungiyoyin

Ascaris sau da yawa kamu yara, grabbing abinci tare da datti hannu ko datti cin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. Hadarin zama sau da dama mafi girma a yankunan karkara. Yana da muhimmanci, don ilmantar da yara a abinci da al'adun da su bada isasshen hankali ga kiwon lafiya. Zaka kuma iya karba roundworm a cikin mutane. Cututtuka su ne ba ko da yaushe a bayyane yake, amma a hannun wasu isasshen qwai da kuma larvae na m. Manya da wuya da wahala daga wannan cuta, amma hanya kamuwa da cuta ne guda. rigakafin matakan zama guda: to a wanke hannu sosai, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma kayan lambu. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa kamuwa da dabbobi su ne musamman rare, amma har yanzu na iya zama yan dako, musamman idan su da kansu da aka kamuwa da mutane. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a hana anthelmintics a kai a kai, ko da cututtuka.

A hadarin kamuwa da cuta da parasites

Ascariasis - shi ne ba kawai frustrating, amma kuma matukar hatsari. Duk da yake tafiya a cikin jiki, da larvae na yin wani ta hanyar da ramuka a cikin ganuwar jini da kuma kayan ciki. Suna ciyar da mutum, kuma Ya tõzarta saki a cikin jikin mu fiye da sa mai tsanani maye. A baya, saukarwa da cutar haƙuri da rigakafi da tsarin da aka tsautsayi haka cewa tsutsotsi iya girma da kuma ninka ba dama. Suna saka a cikin mats, da yawa mutu, kuma decompose. A wannan mataki na jiyya zama da wuya sosai. Broken jini ya kwarara, aka kara to duk sauran na hanji mai shãmakacẽwa. Tsutsotsi mamaye sauran gabobin da tara a gare su. Advanced lokuta a yara za su iya kai ga mutuwa.

Roundworm: Alamun

Wadannan cututtuka kamata ka sani duk, tun Ba wanda ya tsira daga kamuwa da cuta da parasites. A mataki shigarwa cikin jiki roundworm kusan babu bayyanar cututtuka na cutar. A lokacin da mutum ke balaga, a cikin larvae yana zuwa watanni uku. A wannan lokaci ba za su iya bayyana kanta a kowane hanya, da kuma iya bari su sani game da kanka nauyi asara, itching, kwatsam allergies. Irin m bayyanar cututtuka sa da tsutsotsi da kuma kananan size of su kananan yawa. Rabu da su a farkon matakai ne sauki, amma shi dai itace kawai a farkon ganewar asali. Yawanci, mutane nemi taimakon likita bayan da ya faru na ciki zafi, zawo, maƙarƙashiya, ko mai tsanani maye. Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka nuna cuta duration. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wadannan marasa lafiya baya sami babban adadin manya na parasites a cikin hanjinsu, mai tsanani erosive raunuka na kananan hanji bango. Roundworm sau da yawa mai karfi a cikin huhu. Suna iya nuna wani wajen manyan mutane a cikin eyeball, a cikin kwakwalwa. Live tsutsa halaka zagayenta nama bayan mutuwa fara decompose da kuma sa sepsis. Neurotoxic abubuwa secreted da wadannan parasites sa m cuta. Jiyya za ta nada wani gwani.

mataki da cutar

A mataki na farko - daga lokacin da kamuwa da cuta da farko na bayyanar cututtuka. Don gano wani sabawa daga na kullum a waje monitoring ba zai yiwu, wani lokacin dakin gwaje-gwaje bincike ya nuna da qwai a cikin faeces ko sputum. Na rigakafi da tsarin da lafiya adult wanda bãyukansu ga al'ada ci yadda ya kamata, zai iya sauƙi jimre su da kansa. Yana da muhimmanci cewa hanji mucosa da kuma duodenal ulcers sun lafiya, yayin da shigar azzakari cikin farji na ascarids waje hanji zai kasance da wuya, kuma suka za a hallaka a cikin gastrointestinal fili ga wani kwai mataki.

Idan na rigakafi da tsarin a farkon matakai ba zai iya jimre, da kuma larvae har yanzu fara tafiya ta cikin jini, akwai Ascaris mutum cuta cututtuka su ne mafi m.

A cikin larvae mataki na girma, sun kasance a cikin portal jijiya, yin watsi da hanta kayayyakin na rayuwa. Tsutsotsin shigar da bile ducts da kuma haifar da wani blockage. Dyskinesia sakamakon a mai tsanani, abin mãye tare da amai. Daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi so daga Ascaris girma ne haske. Curling up a cikin wani ball a cikin Alveoli, suka sa a bushe tari kama da bayyanar cututtuka na alerji. Daga baya iya ci gaba mashako da profuse sputum, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi qwai da Ascaris.

Daga baya mataki mai tsanani raunuka halin viscera. Zai yiwu ga cigaban appendicitis, perforation na hanji bango ko shãmakacẽwa. Idan roundworm shiga cikin sauran gabobin, cutar guda: halakar jikin bango, blockage na ducts da kuma tasoshin. Sauran ayyukan da shiga wani karfi sha, abin mãye da m kwayan cututtuka a kan bango na wani raunana na rigakafi da tsarin.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

A farkon matakai na ganewar asali dakin gwaje-gwaje ne kawai kamar yadda a tarihi, akwai wani bayyanar cututtuka. A wannan yanayin, kawai jini analysis iya bayyana gaban wani rigakafi mayar da martani ga m shigar azzakari cikin farji. A mafi tsanani raunuka a stool za a iya gano ta da ido tsirara, ja-rawaya ko whitish tsutsotsi. Human roundworm cututtuka (photo a cikin labarin), da bayyanar da wanda ake bincika na dogon lokaci, recognizable, kuma suna da wuya ya gauraye da sauran jinsunan nematodes. Shafa a kan microscopic jarrabawa ya nuna gaban helminth a cikin jiki kawai a baya, saukarwa, a lokacin da adult mutum an riga an fara ninka. A wasu lokuta, m larvae ne bayyane a kan x-haskoki a cikin Alveoli daga cikin huhu.

Maganin gargajiya: da yadda za a bi da roundworm?

Matsayin mai mulkin, magani fara da bayyanar bayyane bayyanar cututtuka. A cikin shekaru uku makonni zuwa watanni uku ne kawai fara nuna bayyanar cututtuka na roundworm. Jiyya na yara da ke wuya fiye da manya. Ba wai kawai cewa, da m ayyuka ba tukuna balaga, don haka mafi yara da kuma kiwon lafiya dokoki ba da cikakken bi. Jiyya a mafi yawan lokuta, magani. Nada ta kwayoyi da kara locomotor aiki na parasites. Alal misali, wani magani "mebendazole", wanda aka yi amfani a cikin nau'i na Allunan, biyu zuwa biyar hours shiga jiki nematodes. Yaya ta yi aiki? Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a rayuwa cuta a cikin kwayoyin tsutsotsi, toshe fahimta na glucose. The m daukan yanayi kamar yadda ya fi karfinsu, kuma qara motsi zuwa bar jikin mutum. A cikin daya zuwa kwana uku ascaris mutu daga ci da kuma rashin yiwuwar glucose kira.

Idan parasites an samu kawai a cikin narkewa kamar fili, da kuma yawan su sun fadin, a lokacin da wadannan kwanaki, suna nuna a tumbi. A uncomplicated lokuta, da magani nuna wani ɗari bisa dari ya dace a karkashin yanayin da cewa mutane sama riƙi shirinku. Mun yi wa "mebendazole" miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani drawback: idan nematodes da lokacin da za a shirya cikin huhu lokacin da yunƙurin fita daga can, suka sa tari, sputum larvae fall a cikin narkewa kamar fili da kuma sa sake kamuwa da cuta.

Ga adadi kaɗan a cikin jikin roundworm bayyanar cututtuka, magani zai zama da ɗan daban-daban. "Levamisole" - wani magani da cewa paralyzes ascarids. Bugu da kari, shi yana da karfi immunostimulatory sakamako. A halaye da wuya, ta samar da tangles a cikin hanji, nuna magani hardware: gabatar ta hanyar wani oxygen bincike - tsutsotsi kai tsaye a cikin tari. Bayan da mutuwa da kuma kau da yake zai yiwu a yi amfani da kwayoyi. Idan parasites da lokacin ta samar da gungu a sauran gabobin da kyallen takarda ba kauce wa tiyata.

Jiyya na jama'a magunguna

Ascariasis da aka sani na dogon lokaci. Kuma magani jama'a magunguna da kyau tabbatar. Akwai sau lokacin da kwayoyi suna contraindicated - farkon yara, ciki da nono. Ga 'yan tabbatar da rare girke-girke:

Mix ko'ina tansy, masu ɗaci, tablespoon bushe cakuda zuba kofin, daga ruwan zãfi, mai tsanani a kan wani tururi wanka na minti 20. A cikin mako guda, sãfe da maraice yin wannan broth a kan komai a ciki. Decoction na tushen Elecampane, centaury da blueberry ma da pronounced anthelmintic mataki.

Enema tare da tafarnuwa. A gilashin madara tafasa albasa da tafarnuwa har taushi, sanyi, tace kuma yi wani enema a dare. Tafarnuwa ne sosai guba ga ascarids da kuma madara softens shi, hana lalacewar da hanji mucosa. The girma ya dogara da haƙuri da nauyi. A cikin mako guda ya mutu roundworm, cututtuka bace.

Decoction na flax iri, karas, irin goro ganye suna amfani da wani mako ko biyu a lokacin da rana.

Folk magunguna sun tabbatar da tasiri idan dauka a kai a kai, a Bugu da kari, sun aminta. Amma gwani shawara kafin da kuma bayan da magani ake bukata. Farfadowa da na'ura na dole a tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje domin kauce wa sake komowa.

rigakafi

Lafiya da kuma m zafi magani na abinci kafin dafa abinci damar su hana jikin mutum roundworm. Alamun a manya bayyana wajen marigayi, idan cutar ya zama na kullum. Magani ya kamata a gudanar a karkashin kulawa da likita, ko da kuwa da hanyar zaba. A rikitarwa lokuta, kai ne fraught tare da tsanani sakamakon. Musamman m m tsarin kula da lura da matasa da yara da suke da cutar kansa da kuma ta rikitarwa ci gaba cikin sauri.

Yadda za a hana shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jikin ascarids

A duniya ta yau, kamu da parasites kawai saukake kamar yadda a cikin tsohon kwana. Marsa wanki hannuwansu da undercooked abinci taimakawa wajen bayyanar da jiki roundworm. Alamun da kuma rikitarwa da magani iya zama mai sãɓãwar launukansa a mai tsanani, don haka rigakafin kamata zo farko. Yana da kullum sauki, ya fi dacewa da kuma mafi aminci fiye da wani, ko da mafi m magani. Maintenance na rigakafi, aiki salon da wani lafiya rage cin abinci da sosai amfani tasiri a jiki, ya hana ci gaban da wani parasitic cututtuka.