A hatsari maƙiyi mu kwayoyin - wani mutum Ascaris

Kira helminth cututtuka da tsutsotsi (helminths). Daya daga cikin na kowa cututtuka na shirin yana dauke ascariasis, wanda shine causative wakili na mutum Ascaris. A kasashe na gumi yammacin sahara da wannan cuta rinjayar fiye da 90% na jimlar yawan. A Rasha, wannan adadi ne, ba shakka, shi ne yawa ƙananan, amma za a iya a amince a kira bũlãlar mu lokaci ascariasis yau.

Ascaris Kamuwa faruwa a lokacin ingestion na balagagge mutum ova, wanda suke a cikin datti da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan lambu, berries, marsa wanki hannuwanku. Vector mutum roundworm qwai ne ma titi da kuma dabbobi.

Pathogen ascariasis - ascaris mutum - yana nufin da aji na nematodes (zagaye tsutsotsi), mace tsawon wanda wani lokacin kai fiye da arba'in santimita. Su qwai, wadannan tsutsotsi yawanci sa a cikin ƙasa, inda a can ne a samuwar tsutsa. A ƙarshe fades kuma an canza kama zuwa wani cin zali tsari, retaining cikin ikon ikon rayuwa fiye da watanni shida.

Around guda hanyar faruwa roundworm da kuma ci gaba a cikin jikin mutum. A takaice lokaci bayan da aka buga ta balagagge qwai bayyana roundworm larvae rayayye shiga ta cikin hanji bango a cikin jini da kuma yada a ko'ina cikin jiki. Jini ya kwarara kai su zuwa hanta sa'an nan zuwa ga huhu, bronchi, trachea, inda suka samu tare da phlegm a cikin makogwaro, sa'an nan kuma a cikin ciki. Terminus na dogon hijirarsa zama kananan hanji, inda yawanci zauna mutum ascaris. Da ciwon a kai karshen jikinka musamman tsotsa kofin, adult mutum ne a haɗe zuwa hanji bango da tsotsa daga duk ta bukata na gina jiki. A talakawan rayuwa da tsutsotsi a jikin mutum ne yawanci game da shekara guda. A wannan lokaci da mace yana da lokaci zuwa jinkirta wani m yawan qwai cewa an excreted da tumbi.

The wanzuwar irin wannan helminth kamar yadda Ascaris adam, ji mutane da yawa. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san yadda hatsari shi ne ga jikin mu. A ascariasis asibiti cin rarrabe matakai biyu: na farko (hijirarsa) da kuma marigayi (abin da ake kira hanji). A farkon matakai, da mãsu haƙuri yawanci ba fuskanci wani musamman ailments. A wasu lokuta, duk da haka, akwai iya zama ciwon kirji, tari da jini sputum, wani kadan karuwa a yanayin jiki.

A hanji cuta mataki Ascaris mutum haddasawa yana da mafi tsanani bayyanar cututtuka: mai tsanani ciki zafi, rage ko cikakken asarar ci, wani rauni, tashin zuciya (har zuwa amai), maƙarƙashiya ko zawo. Helminths iya sanƙarar da bile ducts, sakamakon abscesses hanta, jaundice, da kuma ma sa hanji mai shãmakacẽwa.

Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da suka rayuwa a cikin mutum ascaris tsame wani jam'i na gubobi da cewa zai iya sa wani iri-iri na rashin lafiyan dauki na jiki. Mamaye gina jiki, da waɗannan tsutsotsi taimakawa wajen rage rigakafi, haddasa hanji dysbiosis, rage masa mota da kuma secretory ayyuka.

A cututtuka da helminth "Ascaris mutum", magani mafi yawa ana da za'ayi tare da yin amfani da musamman magunguna - decaris, piperazine, pyrantel. A hali na da rikitarwa a cikin gastrointestinal fili (toshewa, peritonitis) nuna tiyata.

Dole ne mu tuna cewa Ascaris lumbricoides - yana da ba kawai wani al'ada tsutsotsi, da gaskiya maƙiyi mu kiwon lafiya, da kuma hanya mafi kyau don magance shi - yarda da duk dole kiwon lafiya da kuma gudanar da yau da kullum da m matakan.