Features na Chekhov ta plays a takaice: "A Cherry Orchard," "The tsuntsun seagull", "Uncle Vanya"

Features na Chekhov ta kwaikwaiyo da aka lura a matsayin m da yawa artists. VI Nemirovich-Danchenko kuma K. S. Stanislavsky fara gani a ban mamaki yunkuri na kwaikwaiyo na Chekhov ta "gangarowa a ɓoye" cewa shi ne abin da ke faruwa a baya da waje commonness bõye m ciki m lyrical kwarara. Sun sanya kowane kokarin kawo wani sabo ne fassarar Chekhov ta kwaikwaiyo da masu sauraro. A cikin misali na wasan kwaikwayo "The Cherry Orchard," "The tsuntsun seagull", "Uncle Vanya" mu yi la'akari da m asali daga cikin ayyukan da wannan marubucin.

Description of rai

Features na Chekhov ta kwaikwaiyo da za a iya sauƙi gani a kan daya daga cikin shahararrun plays - "The Cherry Orchard." Its main manufa ya cin nasara da Theatrical taron gunduma na gargajiya wasan kwaikwayo ga ayyukan da XVIII karni. An sani cewa Chekhov ya nema ya tabbatar da cewa scene da kome a rayuwa. Alal misali, a cikin zuciya na "The Cherry Orchard" shi ne mafi talakawa taron - sayar da dukiya ga basusuka na kasa maimakon a zabi tsakanin wajibi da kuma ji, tearing rai da hali, ba m karo na al'ummai, da sarakuna, heroes, kuma villains. Marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da cikakken retracted daga waje da nishadi da mãkirci a cikin ni'imar da sauki da kuma uncomplicated events, kuma sunã nẽman ta tabbatar da cewa kullum jihar na gwarzo babu kasa conflictual.

shubuha haruffa

Features na Chekhov ta dramaturgy (10 aji na nazarin batun daki-daki) suna kuma lura a cikin bayanin irin haruffa. Alal misali, a cikin play "The Cherry Orchard" A'a nuna jin villain ko villain. LOPAKHIN m wanda ya sayayya a master ta estate ga basusuka, - wani mutum da wata m rai. Ya bai manta da yadda zafi bi da shi Ranevskaya tun suna yara. Daga cikin zuciya, da kuma da ya gaya mata, don taimaka ceto Gaev Estate - yayi wani lambu a kan mutum ƙasar shafukan. Har ila yau, ba tare da na biyu tunani, ya bada Lyubovi Andreevne a bashi, tabbas ya san cewa ta bai kõma ba. Duk da haka, shi LOPAKHIN sayayya Estate da kuma bada domin sare ceri itatuwa, ba tare da jiran tashi na tsohon Masters. A lokaci guda ya kasance ba ma sane da abin da ke haifar da wannan ciwo Ranevskaya da Gaev. The m, duk da haka, ya tuna min da ni'ima da kyau na poppy filayen a cikin abin da ya kasance iya sami 40 dubu. A halin da gwarzo samun a low kuma high, da so ga kyakkyawa da zari, mugunta da daraja hasken dake fitowa. Relationship cikinta masu kallo kafa sabanin. Amma a hakikanin rayuwa shi ba a samu cikakken mai kyau ko mummuna mutane. Matsakaicin daidaito daga cikin haruffa - wannan shi ne wani alama na Chekhov ta kwaikwaiyo da.

"Undertow"

A cikin ayyukansu, Chekhov gaba daya ki yarda daga wasu Theatrical dabaru. Alal misali, ya zame cikin girma monologues, kamar yadda mutane suka ce ba haka ba, a rayuwar yau da kullum. Features na Chekhov ta wasan kwaikwayo a "The Cherry Orchard" fayyace a fili wannan. Maimakon haka da gangan jawabinsa "zuwa" marubucin yana amfani da wani musamman m zamba cewa Nemirovich-Danchenko da christened overtones ko "gangarowa a ɓoye." Da farko, shi ne "biyu sauti" na kowane hali, cewa shi ne, shubuha halinsa. Wani misali na irin wannan "m" na iya zama bayanin irin yanayi Lopakhin samarwa a sama. Bugu da kari, a cikin wani musamman hanya Chekhov ya gina wani tattaunawa da ya haruffa, wato, ya sa shi haka da cewa masu sauraro za su iya fahimtar abin da suke tunani da haruffa a lokacin tattaunawa da batutuwa na cikin gida. Magana Lopakhin da Varya a karo na hudu yi - a samfurin na shubuha bayani. Suna so su yi magana game da su ji ga juna, amma da suka yi magana game da wasu abubuwa. Cooking neman wani abu, kuma LOPAKHIN hannun jari da tsare-tsaren da zuwan hunturu. kuma babu wani As sakamakon wani furucin da soyayya tsakanin haruffa.

ma'ana Dakatawa

Features na Chekhov ta kwaikwaiyo ne m. Duk da yake mafi wasanin kwaikwayo haruffa aka saukar ta hanyar da hukumar ayyukan da Anton Pavlovich suka bayyana kansu a cikin kwarewa. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a gano a cikin plays "gangarowa a ɓoye." Al'ada ɗan hutu cika da zurfin ma'anar a cikin su. Alal misali, bayan da gazawar da bayani tsakanin Varya da Lopakhin harafin da yake shi kadai da kuma kuka. Lokacin da Ranevskaya zo a cikin dakin, sai ka tambayi ta guda tambaya: "Me?" Hakika, da hawaye za a iya sa duka biyu farin ciki da kuma bakin ciki. Tsakanin interlocutor rataye ɗan hutu. LUBOV fahimci kome da kome ba tare da bayani, da kuma fara sauri tashi. Ko a cikin makon yi Trofimov Bitrus ta fara wata tattaunawa da ya mai gima kuma ya ce "Adam yana motsi zuwa ga hakan gaskiya, ga m farin ciki da cewa mai yiwuwa ne a ƙasa, kuma ba ni da a gaban jere!" A wani m tambaya Ermolai Alekseevicha " ? Doydosh "Peter amsa tare da tofin Allah tsine:" Doydu. (Dakata) Doydu ko saka wata hanya, da yadda za a samu. " Wannan shiru tsakanin phrases nuna cewa gwarzo ba ji da irony na abõkinsa, kuma ya ce quite tsanani.

jawabinsa

Features na Chekhov ta dramaturgy (takaice, ba shakka, to bayyana duk nuances na quite wuya) da ne a aiki amfani, ga alama qananan Theatrical dabaru - marubucin jawabinsa, sauti, alamomin. Alal misali, a cikin farkon aikin "The Cherry Orchard", marubucin ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki, da shimfidar wuri - dakin inda duk da sa ran isowa Lyubovi Andreevny. Musamman da hankali a cikin wannan jawabin da aka bai wa lambu, wanda za a iya gani daga taga - itatuwansa rufe da dusar ƙanƙara-fararen furanni. A viewer da karatu a lokaci daya akwai wani bakin ciki ji cewa duk da wannan ƙawa zai mutu nan da nan. Kuma ra'ayi da, kãfin a karo na biyu mataki, na dauke da ra'ayi da cewa za a iya gani daga cikin lambu karkata da kuma gidan waya zura sandunan ɗaukarsa. Bugu da kari a kai tsaye darajar, wannan shimfidar wuri a can ne ma, wata alama ce ma'anar - New Century nuna ta dokoki, kuma babu wani wuri domin ceri gõnaki. "Manzon Allah Sallallahu gurbi" Ranevskayas-Gaeva lalle zã a hallaka.

sauti

Sauti wasa a cikin ayyukansu na Chekhov ta rawa. Features na Chekhov ta plays a matsayin wani misali daga cikin play "The Cherry Orchard" aya kai tsaye zuwa gare shi. Sad Waltz wasa da ball, wanda ya saba wa duk dabaru, shirya kullum ciniki LUBOV. buga bukukuwa domin wasan biliyard, reminiscent na fi so abin wãsa Gaeva. yi ƙaras-ƙaras na wani karye kirtani, irretrievably karya fara'a da kuma natsuwa daga wani rani da yamma. Shi ke haka dũkan Ranevskaya cewa ta nan da nan ya fara tafiya gida. Ko da yake Guys da LOPAKHIN nan da nan samar da sahihanci a idanun bayani m sauti (tsuntsu ta kuka, karya da guga a cikin mine), LUBOV tsinkayen shi daban. Ta yi imanin cewa cizon karye kirtani nuna cikar ta tsohon rayuwa. Hakika, da m ne sauti na gatari a karshen daga cikin play: kyau na ƙasar - ceri gõnaki - zai lalace ta Lopakhin domin.

bayani

A daki-daki, musamman impressively nuna siffofi da Chekhov ta kwaikwaiyo da. Cooking a kan mataki duk lokacin da ya bayyana a cikin wani duhu dress tare da wani gungu na keys a bel. Lokacin da ball Ermolai A. shelanta cewa sayi Estate, ta fãsi? Jefa masa makullin LOPAKHIN ƙafafunsa. Saboda haka, shi ya nuna cewa ya biya dukan tattalin arzikin. A bakin ciki alama ce da epoch Rasha da aka kammala gidan gona da kuma taka da na karshe: duk bar gidan, Ermolai A. kwa'di har da spring na gaban ƙofar kuma fitar da baya dakin akwai wani rashin lafiya tsohon bawa firs, wanda ya ta'allaka a kan gado mai matasai da freezes. All ya bayyana cewa tare da na karshe waliyyinsa ya manorial Rasha hankali vuya.

"Hakane" da mãkirci

Ba duk Sahaban marubucin kasa kimanta da fasali na wasan kwaikwayo A. P. Chehova. Musamman zarga kasance arancinsu ma'ana magana a cikin ayyukansu. Kafin Chekhov labarin daga cikin play aka tushen, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a kan daya waje rikici. Ta hanyar taron, gina a kan karo da dama haruffa, ma'anar jigon da aiki. Alal misali, a cikin "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" mataki dogara ne a kan saba wa juna tsakanin Chatsky da zagayenta "famusovskogo jama'a." Traditional rikici yanke makomar da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ya nuna nasarar daya a kan wasu haruffa. Abubuwa ne quite daban-daban a Chekhov ta kwaikwaiyo da. Main taron (sayarwa na Estate ga basusuka) an kullum fice zuwa bango. Featureless mãkirci na wannan samfurin wuya kasu kashi saba Tallafa abubuwa (culmination, decoupling da sauransu. D.). Taki na mataki ne kullum ragae saukar, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na al'amuran da aka sosai weakly hulda da juna.

Features wasan kwaikwayo A. P. Chehova (Grade 10 a adabi darussa gana zurfi isa tare da aiki na marubuci) ne a cikin zurfin tunani da ya halittun. Marubucin bai nemi su nuna wani waje karo na heroes, musanya ta ciki rikici yanayi mara dadi ga haruffa. RIKITARWA ne masu tasowa a cikin zukatan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kada ka karya a cikin yaƙin ga dukiya (ba kai wuri), da kuma incompatibility na mafarki da gaskiya, rashin biyan bukata da haruffa kansu da kuma duniya a kusa da su. Saboda haka, a karshe daga cikin play ba mu ganin babban rabo Lopakhin, kuma m mutum wanda ya ƙãra, a baƙin ciki, "Kaitona, dã dai na da shi duk ya tafi wajen zai canza ko ta yaya mu m, m rai." A Chekhov ayyukan na leoyan ba, da kuma laifi ga wani taron da dama a kan kowane daga cikinsu. A kwaikwaiyo na Chekhov ne daidai da muhimmanci da kuma tsakiyar haruffa da kuma qananan.

m Genre

A Genre ainihi kuma su ne musamman ban mamaki Chekhov. "The Cherry Orchard" - a lyrical abun da ke ciki, duk da haka, da kuma a cikin shi marubucin ya gudanar ya saƙa comic abubuwa. M. Gorky kira da play "wani sabon wasan kwaikwayo," wanda hadawa da ban tausayi pathos (sorry game da mutuwa da ceri gõnaki, kuma auka daga cikin rabo na wasu characters), da kuma comic overtones (bayyananne -. A cikin bayanin Charlotte images Simeonova-fito, Epikhodov da dai sauransu .. shãmakancħwa - haruffa a Lopakhin Gaeva, Ranevskaia da dai sauransu.) ... Externally, da haruffa ne m, amma su inertia aka boye a cikin wani hadadden mataki-gani.

"The tsuntsun seagull"

Duk da siffofin na Chekhov ta dramaturgy takaicce aka kafa mana misali na daya kawai samfurin - da wasan kwaikwayo "The Cherry Orchard." Wannan shi ne na karshe yanki na Chekhov, a cikin abin da ya takaita da m nasarori. Duk da haka, duk na sama ya shafi sauran ayyukan marubucin. Alal misali, ka juyayi, ƙunci na ruhu Ribar "The tsuntsun seagull" Chekhov saboda wasu dalilai kira comedy. Wannan wuyar warwarewa marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, har yanzu murna zukatan masu bincike, amma wanda zai yi jayayya da cewa shi mayen bakin ciki comedies? Anton Pavlovich iya cire shayari daga sosai rashin tsaro na rayuwa da kuma kirkiro sabon abu a cikin Genre akidar aiki. Kamar yadda a "The Cherry Orchard" a cikin play "The tsuntsun seagull" ba da tsakiyar haruffa. Duk da haruffa a shi ne daidai, gefe da kuma saman rabo ba ya wanzu, saboda haka babban actor a cikinsa. Sunan wannan yanki ne sosai m. Tsuntsun seagull, a ganina, wakiltar wani damuwa jirgin, da kara a cikin nesa, da kara kuzari motsi. A wannan drama akwai wani banal labarin, an saukar da m topic na zartsi rashin biyan bukata da su yawa, cikin mafarki na mafi rayuwa. Amma ma'anar wannan wasa ne ya kawo wa masu kallo ta hanyar talakawa, yau da kullum da cikakken bayani da cewa suna da zurfin ma'anar, to, shi ke nan "gangarowa a ɓoye." Wadannan su ne siffofin na Chekhov ta kwaikwaiyo da. "The tsuntsun seagull" - da hankula aiki da wannan marubucin.

"Uncle Vanya"

Wannan shi ne wani m samfurin na Chekhov. Yana kuma a fili bayyana siffofin na Chekhov ta kwaikwaiyo da. "Uncle Vanya" - a play a cikin abin da marubucin ba ya mayar da hankali a kan na waje sabani tsakanin haruffan da su ciki abubuwan. Household weekdays nan ne tafin kafa tushen rikici. Babu wani abu da ban tausayi a cikin rabo na Chekhov ta haruffa, a gaskiya, ba ya faru ba, amma suka ba su gamsu da rayukansu. Wasu ciyar da kwanaki a idleness m, wasu - a impotent fushi, da sauransu - da mamaki. Kwari salon sa mutane fi muni da shi zai iya zama. Dr. ASTROFF? As? Antattu, Wynn ya yi fushi da dukan duniya, Serebryakov - ignominiously kaskanta. Dukan su sun zama mugunyar da sha'aninsu dabam ga juna, mafi mahimmanci, kansu. Su rai ba shi da ma'ana da kuma mara amfani. Kuma wanda ke zargi? Kamar yadda a kullum, Chekhov - duk a lokaci daya. A alhakin ta'allaka da kowane hali.

ƙarshe

Don takaice, ina so in bayyana duk siffofin na Chekhov ta kwaikwaiyo da nuna da batu:

1. Kusan dukan ayyukan marubucin aka gina a kan wani cikakken bayanin hanyar rayuwa, ta hanyar abin da masu karatu da kuma masu kallo su ji musamman haruffa, ji, moods heroes.
2. A cikin labarin na Chekhov ta kwaikwaiyo ba mai haske ban mamaki da suka faru, da babban tushen da rikici - ciki ji na haruffan.
3. Heroes a cikin ayyukansu na Chekhov shubuha, kõwane ɗaya daga cikinsu yana da kyau da kuma mummunan halaye.
4. Hirar a cikin marubucin ayyukansu sau da yawa kunshi fragmentary m phrases cewa aika da muhimmanci kiwon lafiya 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.
5. Jawabinsa, sauti, m cikakken bayani ne na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin plays na Chekhov.
6. Marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Anton Pavlovich daban-daban Genre asali. A ban mamaki events in shi ne kõre da mai walƙiya da comic overtones cewa sa taron image a shi mafi rai kuma ingantacce.

Yanzu da ka san duk game da siffofin na ban mamaki fasaha AP Chekhov. Aikinsa a dama ne daga zinariya asusu na duniya litattafansu.