Modern Rasha adabi - mafi kyau ayyukansu

Abin da irin lokaci span a tambaya, lokacin da Kalmar "zamani Rasha adabi" da aka ambata? Babu shakka, shi yana da nasa asalin a shekarar 1991, ya karbi impetus bayan da Tarayyar Soviet auka. Ina shakka gaban wannan al'adu sabon abu a yanzu ya auku. Mutane da yawa da wallafe-wallafen sukar yarda cewa kafa da kuma ci gaba ne har tsara ta huɗu na marubuta.

A sittin da zamani adabi

Saboda haka, da zamani Rasha adabi bayyana nan da nan bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet da kuma fall na Iron Curtain, ba a injin. Wannan ya fi mayar saboda da legalization na ayyukan marubuta na sittin, baya haramta ɗaba'ar. Jama'a ya zama sananne sunayen da sabon bincike Fazil Iskanda (labarin "Constellation Kozlotura" almara labari "Sandro na Chegem"); Vladimir Voinovich (labari "The Kasadar Ivan Chonkin" labari "Moscow 2042", "ra'ayin"); Vasiliya Aksenova (labari "The Island na Crimea", "Ku ƙõne"), Valentin Rasputin (novella "wuta", "Live kuma tuna" labarin "Faransa Lessons").

Writers 70

Tare da ayyukan ƙarnõni na freethinkers wulãkantu sittin zamani Rasha adabi fara ne da littafin da izini ƙarni na marubuta littattafai 70. An wadãtar da ayyukan Andrei Bitov (labari "Pushkin House", wani tarin "Apothecary Island", labari "tashi daga Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã"); Benedict Erofeev (waka a litattafan "Moscow - Petushki" wasa "adawa, ko Fanny Kaplan"); Victoria Tokareva (tarin na gajejjeran labaru, "Lokacin da shi ya zama kadan warmer," "Da cewa babu"); Vladimir Makanina (labarin "Tebur, an rufe shi da zane da kuma tare da wani decanter a tsakiyar", "daya da daya"), Ludmila Petrushevskaya (labaru "Thunderclap", "Never").

Writers qaddamar sake fasalin kudin

A tsara ta uku da marubutan - halitta na adabi aka tada kerawa kai tsaye reorganization. Modern Rasha adabi da aka wadãtar da sabon mai haske sunayen su suka kafa: Victor Pelevin (litattafan "Chapaev kuma fanko", "Rayuwa da kwari", "Littafin Lissafi", "Empire V", "T", "snuff"), Ludmila Ulitskaya (labari "Medea ta yara, "" Case na Kukotskiy "," da gaske Shura "," Daniel Stein, fassara, "" Green tanti "); Tatyana Tolstoy (labari "Kys" storybooks "Okkervil River", "Shin, ka so - ba son", "Night", "Day", "da'ira"); Vladimir Sorokin (labarin "A rãnar da guardsmen," "Blizzard", da litattafan "Norma", "tellurium", "Blue man alade"); Olga Slavnikova (Science "Mazari, kara girman da girman da kare," "Daya a madubi", "2017", "m", "Waltz da dodo").

Wani sabon ƙarni na marubuta

Kuma a karshe, na zamani Rasha adabi na 21st karni wadãtar ƙarni na matasa marubuta, da farkon halitta da ya kai tsaye a lokacin da jihar mulkin Rasha Federation. The matasa, amma riga gane talanti hada Andrei Gerasimov (litattafan "Steppe alloli", "Razgulyaevka", "sanyi"); Denis Gutsko (dilogy "Rasha-magana"); Ilya Kochergin (labarin "Sin Mataimakin" labaru "Wolves", "Altynay", "Altai Stories"); Ilya Stogoffa (litattafan "Macho Kada ku yi hargowa," "Apocalypse jiya", "juyin juya halin yanzu!" Collections "Ten yatsunsu" labaru "Dogs na Ubangiji"); Romana Senchina (litattafan "info", "Eltyshevy", "ambaliya zone").

Literary Prize ta da kerawa

Ba asiri da cewa zamani Rasha adabi na 21st karni haka violently gwamnatin ta hanyar yawa tallafa awards. Ƙarin dalili karfafa mawallafa ci gaba da bunkasa su kerawa. Prize "Rasha karo na" a karkashin laimar da «Birtaniya Petrolium» Birtaniya kamfanin da aka amince a shekara ta 1991. A shekarar 2000, ta hanyar da tallafawa na yi zuba jari kamfanin "Vistkom" kafa wani babbar lambar yabo - "Natsbest". Kuma a karshe, mafi muhimmanci shi ne "Big Littafi", kafa a shekarar 2005, kamfanin "Gazprom". A total number of aiki da wallafe-wallafen da kyaututtuka a Rasha kusa da wani mutum ɗari. Godiya ga wallafe-wallafen da kyaututtuka marubuci sana'a ya zama gaye da kuma babbar; Rasha harshen da kuma na zamani adabi sun samu wani gagarumin cigaba ne ga ta ci gaba; baya rinjaye a cikin adabi na hakikanci Hanyar aka supplemented da sabon trends.

Saboda yanzu marubuta na zamani Rasha harshen (wanda aka bayyana a cikin ayyukan adabi) yana bunkasa yadda ta sadarwa tsarin, ta hanyar kara universalization, watau ta hanyar wajen samo ginin kalma, mutum kalmomi, da jawabin gudun da vernacular, sana'a sadarwa, daban-daban yaruka.

Styles na zamani da wallafe-wallafe. taro adabi

The ayyukan zamani Rasha adabi halitta su mawallafa a daban-daban styles, daga cikinsu da taro adabi, postmodernism, blogerskogo adabi, labari dystopia adabi for clerks. Mun la'akari daki-daki, wadannan yankunan.

Mass adabi a yau ya ci gaba da al'adar nishadi adabi na karni na karshe: fantasy, almarar kimiyya, mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa, jami'in, romance, kasada labari. Amma a lokaci guda shi ji gyara ga zamani taki na rayuwa, m kimiyya ci gaba. Masu karatu na rare adabi sa up mafi girma rabo na da kasuwar a Rasha. Lalle ne, shi ya janyo hankalin wani iri-iri shekaru kungiyoyin, wakilan daban-daban matakan ilimi. Daga cikin ayyukan m adabi, a kwatanta da sauran littattafai da wallafe-wallafen styles, mafi yawansu duk bestsellers, watau aiki da ganiya da shahararsa.

A ci gaba na zamani da Rasha adabi yau mafi m halittawa littattafai tare da mafi circulations: Boris Akunin, Sergey Lukyanenko, Daria Dontsova, Polina Dashkova, Aleksandra Marinina, Evgeny Grishkovets, Tatyana Ustinova.

postmodernism

Postmodernism matsayin Trend in Russian adabi fito a cikin 90s na karshe karni. Farkon adopters zama marubuta 70 Viktor Yerofeyev da Andrey Bitov. Wakilai na wannan Trend contrasted hakikanci m hali zuwa akidar gurguzu. Su ne ma'adanin form nuna shaida daga cikin rikicin na totalitarian akida. Su baton ci gaba Vasily Aksenov "The Island na Crimea" da kuma Vladimir Voinovich, "The Kasadar soja Chonkin." Sa'an nan shiga gare su , Eduard Limonov, Vladimir Sorokin, Anatoly Korolyov. Amma haske fiye da duk sauran wakilan wannan Trend haske star Victor Pelevin. Kowane littafi da marubucin (kamar yadda suke buga game da sau daya a shekara) ya ba da wani lafiya art halayyar ci gaban al'umma.

Rasha adabi a yanzu mataki shi ne kore ta akida postmodernism. Halayyar ga shi da irony muhimmi a cikin canji na tsarin dominance hargitsi a kan tsari, sabani hade da m styles ƙaddara da wani duniya m palette daga cikin wakilan. A musamman, Viktor Pelevin a shekarar 2009 aka informally girmama da za a gani a manyan ilimi a Rasha. The asali daga cikin style ta'allaka ne da cewa marubucin ya yi amfani da musamman fassarar addinin Buddha da kuma 'yantar da mutum. Ayyukansa ne multipolar, sun hada da wani yawa na abubuwan. Victor Pelevin dauke da wani classic na postmodernism. Littattafan da aka juya shi zuwa duk harsuna, ciki har da Japan da kuma kasar Sin.

Litattafan - dystopia

Modern trends a Rasha adabi ma da gudummawar da ci gaban da labari Genre - da dystopia cewa shi ne dacewa a lokacin da canji na zamantakewa yayi. Generic siffofin da wannan salo ne misali na gaskiya ba kai tsaye amma riga ya gane sani na protagonist. Kuma babban ra'ayin na waɗannan ayyuka ne da rikici tsakanin mutum da kuma wani totalitarian jama'a na na sarki irin. A cewar da manufa, wannan labari ne a littafin - mai gargadi. Daga cikin ayyukan da wannan Genre za a iya kira litattafan "2017" (marubucin - Slavnikova), "Karkashin kasa" V. Makanina, "Railway" Bykov, "Moscow 2042" V. Voinovich, "The Empire" by V. Pelevin.

blogerskogo adabi

Mai cikakken matsalolin na zamani Rasha adabi karin bayanai a cikin Genre blogerskogo aiki. Wannan irin adabi yana da na kowa siffofin da gargajiya adabi da kuma gagarumin bambance-bambance. Kazalika da gargajiya adabi, da Genre aikin al'adu da kuma ilimi, akida, shakatawa ayyuka. Amma, a bambanci, shi yana da sadarwa aiki da kuma aiki na socialization. Yana cika manufa na adabi blogerskogo sadarwa a tsakanin mambobi ne na adabi aiwatar a Rasha. Blogerskogo adabi yi aikin ayyuka muhimmi a cikin aikin jarida.

Shi ne mafi tsauri fiye da na gargajiya wallafe-wallafe, domin shi yana amfani da kananan nau'o'i (reviews, almara, bayanai da bayanin kula, makala, short waqe, short labarai). Characteristically, da samfurin na wani blogger, ko da bayan da ta buga ba a rufe, gama. Bayan duk, wani comment, bi baya, da aka ba ware, amma da wani ɓangare na blog aiki. Daga cikin mafi m wallafe-wallafen Runet blogs tsaya daga "Rasha Littafi Community" Community "tattauna littafin" Community "Me ya karanta?"

ƙarshe

Modern Rasha adabi ne yanzu a kan aiwatar da ya m ci gaba. Da dama daga cikin Sahaban an karanta tsauri ayyukan Boris Akunin, a ji dadin da dabara m Lyudmila Ulitskaya, bi intricacies na fantasy labarai Vadim Panov, kokarin bugun jini na lokaci a cikin ayyukan Victor Pelevin. A yau muna da damar da za su ce cewa a zamaninmu da musamman marubuta halicci musamman wallafe-wallafe.