Summary da kuma bincike na da labari Vladimir Nabokov "kamara Obscura"

A kamara obscura ne Latin - "duhu dakin." Nature ban mamaki Tantancewar sabon abu ne da tushen wannan tsoho pre-image kamara. Wannan shi ne cikakken ware daga haske akwatin tare da wani kankanin rami a daya bango, ta hanyar abin da kishiyar bango na inverted kimanta image cewa an located waje.

Kyamara Obscura ... Nabokov amfani da shi a matsayin tsakiyar misãli a cikin labari a 1933, qazanta guda sunan.

A mataki na samfurin faruwa a Berlin marigayi twenties. Tare da wani cin nasara sana'a a cikin zane-zane, musamman zanen, Bruno Krechmarom dauki wani banal labarin - ya yi lõma da wani so goma sha shida Magda, wata yarinya daga wani dysfunctional iyali tare da wani duhu baya. Feeling haka ya kama shi da cewa ya bar iyali, da barin matarsa da 'yarsa.

Bayan matarsa Anneliese ba mijinta da wani matashi lover, kamar wata motsa zuwa rayuwa a cikin gidan Kretzschmar. Bugu da kari, Bruno zuba jari kudi a dubious film aiki da Magda samun wani qananan rawa.

Ba da da ewa Magda da gangan ya gana da farko, wanda ya bar ta da zarar ta lover, wani matashi cartoonist Kakakin, wanda shi ne har yanzu sha'aninsu dabam. Sai ta fara asirce hadu da Mining, yaudararsu, amma har yanzu ta amfani da tsabar kudi Krechmar, da karin cewa shekaru talatin na Gorna babu kudi, amma yalwa da basusuka.

Kretschmar tare da Magda hawa a mota tafiya zuwa Turai, a matsayin direba, da dutsen tafiye-tafiye tare da su. Sun ci gaba da cynically yaudarayya Bruno, tun lulled ya kishi ƙarya luwadi cartoonist.

Ba da da ewa Kretzschmar bazata sami fitar game da canji na Magda da kuma a cikin wani Fit na kishi fushi yi ƙoƙari ya kashe ta. Ta reassures shi, amma Bruno nace a kan nan da nan tashi, ba tare da jiran ga Kakakin. A hanya Kretzschmar ba jimre da management, wanda ya zama dalilin abkuwar wannan hadari, a cikin abin da Bruno makafi.

Kakakin rubuta Bruno m wasika, wanda ya shigo ya tabbatar da liwadi ya sanar da cewa ya je America, amma a gaskiya ya tafi a kan tafiya tare da Magda da Kretzschmar. Bayan sallame shi daga asibiti, da likitoci wajabta makafi Bruno zaman lafiya, wanda aka yi amfani da laifi Duo. Sun riƙi kashe a Switzerland, a cikin duwatsu m yankunan, gidan da kuma rayuwa a cikin shi uku, tare da gaban Kakakin ne m ga makafi Bruno.

Kamar yadda worsening da duk hankula, gami da ji daga Krechmar bayyana m zato, amma Magda da kuma Kakakin cynically mãsu yi masa izgili. Tikis, kuma za hauka da kishi Bruno tsĩrar da Max, suruki. Ya mayar da shi zuwa Berlin to matarsa ta farko Annelise, wanda ya ke son shi har yanzu.

Amma bayan koyan cewa Magda zo zuwa Berlin domin abubuwa Kretzschmar, cin mutunci ta cin amana, yayi kokarin kashe ta. Magda daukan gun, a lokacin wata gajeruwar gwagwarmaya da harbi sauti, da kuma Bruno da dama matattu.

Vladimir Nabokov ( "kamara Obscura"), wahayi zuwa gare ta da wani} gwaji, kokarin haifar da wani aiki bã tãre da didacticism da moralizing cewa ba peculiar ga wallafe-wallafen ayyukan Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Wallafa sanyi da kuma fairly kwatanta wannan karkatacciyar fahimta na gwarzo, sanar.

A farkon taron ya faru haruffa a cikin kyalle da duhun cinema. Tocila fragmentary fizge luster idanu, da taushi contoured kunci yarinya cewa tunãtar da shi na zane-zane da tsohon Masters. Kada ka manta cewa Kretzschmar - art.

Dark cinema zauren - wannan shi ne da kamara obscura gwarzo. Da yake a cikin kuskure duniya juya juye, ya aka tilasta masa mika wa karkatacciyar dabaru. Son sha'awa Makatarwa yana da tsawo har a karshen, ya jũya a cikin wani jiki makanta. Zama a zahiri makafi, Kretzschmar, wanda kamara obscura bari tafi kawai kafin mutuwa karshe "ga" duniya kamar yadda ake yi.