Pechorin da Grushnitski: halaye na heroes

A cikin bazara na 1940 a raba edition daga cikin ayyukan "Hero of Our Lokaci", rubuta ta Mihailom Yurevichem Lermontovym. Wannan labari ya zama daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu bane a cikin Soviet wallafe-wallafe. Wannan littafin ne riga fiye da rabin karni shi ne batun bincike mai yawa da kuma muhawara. Ta ba ta rasa a yau ta mai tsanani da kuma gaggawa. Belinsky rubuta game da wannan littafin cewa ta taba nufi zuwa tsufa. Mun kuma yanke shawarar koma zuwa gare shi da kuma rubuta your muqala. Grushnitski da Pechorin - sosai ban sha'awa haruffa.

tsara fasalin

Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin, protagonist da labari dauke sun rayu a lokacin da Lermontov, cewa shi ne, game da shekara talatin karni na sha tara. Wannan lokaci shi ne wani lokaci na m dauki cewa bi da yunkuri na Decembrists a 1825 da kuma shan kashi. Forward tunani mutum ba zai iya cewa a lokacin sami yin amfani da su, talanti da karfi. Shakka, kafirci, musu kasance cikin siffofin da matasa ƙarni na sani daga mãsu shekaru. Fathers akida da aka ƙi da su "shimfiɗar jariri", sa'an nan wadannan mutane ana tambayar da kuma halin kirki norms da kuma dabi'u kamar yadda irin wannan. Saboda haka, VG Belinsky rubuta cewa "Pechorin fama warai," domin shi ba zai iya amfani da iko sojojin na rai.

New m kafofin watsa labarai

Lermontov, samar da ayyukan da suke nuna rayuwar kamar yadda yake a gaskiya. Wannan bukata wani sabon m kafofin watsa labarai, kuma ya sãmi su. Wadannan kudi sani ba wani Yammacin ko Rasha wallafe-wallafe, kuma suka har yanzu janye mu sha'awa saboda da connection na fadi da kuma free images of haruffa tare da su ikon ma'ana nuna ya bayyana wani hali ta cikin Prism na ji na sauran.

Bari mu bincika biyu main haruffa da wannan labari. Yana Pechorin da Grushnitski.

image Pechorin

Pechorin ya a ta asalin wani aristocrat, ya misali wadanda mutane ilimi. Fitowa daga karkashin parental kula, sai ya tafi "babban haske" domin a ji dadin duk da jin daxi. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, irin wannan frivolous rai ya gaji, gaji da gwarzo, kuma karanta littattafai. Pechorin bayan wasu labaru, sa mamaki a St. Petersburg, kõre da Caucasus.

Wasa da bayyanar da gwarzo, marubucin ya nuna 'yan shanyewar jiki a kan asalin: "daraja Brow", "kodadde", "kananan" hannunka. Wannan hali - tauri da kuma jiki karfi mutum. Ya aka bai wa hankali, da kafofin appraising duniya.

Character Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Pechorin tunani game da matsalolin da nagarta da mugunta, abota da kuma soyayya, da ma'anar rayuwar mu. Shi ne kai-m a kima da tsaransa, baicin da cewa ya tsara shi ne ikon yin hadaya ba kawai domin amfanin 'yan Adam, amma kuma ga naka murna da farin ciki. Hero kyau hukunci na hali, da ba ya so m rayuwa "ruwa kamfanin", ya bincika Metropolitan aristocracy, ba su hallaka halaye. A mafi bayyanawa da kuma cike da kwanciyar hankali da Petchorin bayyana a cikin sa labarin "Princess Maryam", a lokacin da yake ganawa da Grushnitski. Halaye na Pechorin da Grushnitsky a cikin 'yan adawa - wani samfurin na zurfin m bincike na Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Grushnitski

Author na aikin "A Hero of Our Lokaci" bai ba da sunan kuma patronymic wannan hali, ya kira shi da sunan karshe - Grushnitski. Wannan shi ne wata al'ada yaron, ɗan jam'iyyar kadet, wanda mafarkansu na ƙauna mai girma da kuma sprockets a kan su uniform. Ya so - don samar da sakamako. Grushnitski aika zuwa Princess Maryamu a wani sabon uniform, ƙanshi na turare, dressy. Wannan hali - a mediocrity wanda muhimmi rauni a gafarta, duk da haka, a cikin shekaru - "wani so ya karanta" da "drape" a wasu m ji. Grushnitski neman wasa da muhimmancin da wani disillusioned gwarzo, gaye a lokacin, inda kodayaushe kamar yadda ake bai wa "asiri na wahala." Wannan hali - a parody na Pechorin, da kuma quite udavshayasya, ba abin mamaki ba matasa yar jam'iyyar kadet haka abin banƙyama ga karshen.

Adawa: Pechorin da Grushnitski

Grushnitski da hali ya jaddada nobility Grigory, amma a daya hannun, da jũna a shafe duk wani distinctions tsakanin su. Pechorin saboda ya leƙo asirin kan Princess Mary da Grushnitski cewa, ba shakka, ba mai daraja yi. ya Princess, dole ne in ce, ba ƙaunar, amma kawai amfani da shi son da kuma dogara da su magance makiyin - Grushnitski.

A karshen, kamar shiryayye mutane ba su fahimci farko ra'ayi kan Pechorin. Shi da kansa alama m mutum yana da muhimmanci sosai da kuma basira. Grushnitski ce condescendingly: "Ina jin yi hakuri ku, Pechorin." Duk da haka, aukuwa ne ba a kan wani shirin Grigory. An mallaki by kishi, fushi da kuma bege na ɗan jam'iyyar kadet bayyana ga mai karatu a cikin wani gaba ɗaya daban-daban haske, kasancewa yanzu daga m. Yana iya meanness, na gulũlun, da kuma daukar fansa. Buga kwanan nan a cikin nobility na gwarzo ne iya yau a sa wani harsashi a cikin m mutum. Duel Grushnitsky Pechorin da kuma bayyana gaskiya jigon farko, wanda ya kãfirta da sulhu da kuma Grigoriy Aleksandrovich coolly harbe shi da kuma kashe shi. Hero mutu shan wani kofin ƙiyayya da kunya da tuba kafin karshen. Wannan shi ne taƙaitaccen adawa, wanda ya jagoranci biyu main haruffa - Pechorin da Grushnitski. Comparative halaye na gumakansu ne tushen dukan aikin.

Tunani Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Kafin zuwa wani duel (Pechorin Grushnitsky), Grigoriy Aleksandrovich, ƙarfafu da ransa, ya tambaye tambayoyi game da dalilin da ya sa ya rayu, abin da aka haifa. Kuma amsoshin shi da kansa, sai ya ji "mafi girma manufa" m ƙarfi a kanta. Sa'an nan Grigoriy Aleksandrovich fahimci cewa ya dade da kawai "gatari" a cikin hannãyenku daga rabo. Akwai bambanci na ruhaniya sojojin da bai dāce da gwarzo na kananan ayyukan ƙwarai. Yana son ya "son duniya", amma ya kawo kawai zullumi da mugayen mutane. A high, daraja nufi lalace cikin tausayin ji da kuma begen su rayu rayuwa ga cikakken - a sani na rashin bege kuma ya raɗaɗi. A matsayin wannan ban tausayi gwarzo, shi kaɗai. Duel tare da Pechorin Grushnitski fili ya nuna shi.

Lermontov da ake kira da labari don haka saboda hali a gare shi - wannan ba wani abin koyi, kuma wani hoto cewa yin up da mũnãnan ayyuka na zamani ƙarni na marubuta a cikin cikakken ci gaba.

ƙarshe

Character Grushnitsky haka taimaka ya bayyana a Pechorin babban halaye da ya halitta. Wannan lankwasa madubi Grigory, saita kashe da muhimmanci da kuma a gaskiya kwarewa "fama egoist", exclusivity da kuma zurfin na wani hali. Tare da musamman karfi a yanayi Grushnitsky saukar, kuma duk lurking a cikin zurfin irin wannan Hazard, mai hallakarwa muhimmi a cikin abinda ya shafi falsafa da cewa shi ne muhimmi romanticism. Lermontov nuna duk abysses na mutum rai, ba neman yin wani halin kirki hukunci a cikin wannan harka. Pechorin da Grushnitski haka - wannan ba tabbatacce kuma korau hali. Psychology Pechorin ba mai saukin ganewa kamar yadda a cikin yanayin Grushnitsky iya samun wasu tabbatacce halaye.