Smotka mafi dũkiya: babban ra'ayin na almara "Kamar yadda wani mutum kawar da dutsen"

Karanta shirin for 'yan makaranta na samar da yara a cikin 4th sa matsahi na saba da ayyukan Lva Tolstogo, suna tunãni a kan mutum ayyuka heroes labari "Biyu Abokai" da kuma neman amsar wannan tambaya na abin da yake cikin babban ra'ayin na almara "Kamar yadda wani mutum kawar da dutsen." Wadannan ayyuka ne a cikin kananan girma, amma zurfi a ciki, suka koyar da yara yi tunani game da yadda kuke bukatar mu yi abin da ke daidai.

A halin kirki na labarin ne

Me karatu a labari? Mene ne wannan? Bayani Dictionary na SI Ozhegova labari ma'anar matsayin "short da kamã da jũna labarin preachy." Farawa Masana wannan salo, yara koyi ga fahimta ta fasali, shugaban wanda shi ne kasancewar a halin kirki. Mẽne ne, kuma abin da ake nufi da wannan kalma?

Labari ba kawai ridicules da shortcomings kuma mũnãnan ayyuka, amma kuma tilasta yin wasu umarni ƙarshe kamar haka (ko da bai kamata ba) aikatãwa. A labarin game da wasu dokoki na hali ko sadarwa, marubucin umarnin dokoki a halin kirki. Alal misali, yara ne 4 azuzuwan a search na dabi'un dole ne amsa tambaya game da jigon da tãtsũniyõyin Leo Tolstoy "Kamar yadda wani mutum kawar da dutsen," ko "abokai biyu".

Features na Genre na tãtsũniyõyin

Labari za a iya samu ba kawai a gaban halin kirki, shi ma yana da wasu banbamta fasali. Yana da kullum a takaice labarin cewa an nishadi mai ban sha'awa labarin. Marubucin nasara a cikin haske takaita da zurfin umarni labarin. Alal misali, abubuwan da suka faru da kansu da kuma babban ra'ayin na Tolstoy ta tãtsũniyõyin "Kamar yadda wani mutum kawar da dutsen," furta kawai takwas sentences. Kananan girma sa da aiki m ga yara, da suka karanta, bincika da kuma retell shi. Tolstoy amfani da labari Genre form don ra'ayinsu, dabi'un bayyana wani takamaiman koyarwar da misalai. The fitarwa kamata sa mai karatu ga kansa.

Tãtsũniyõyin kadan kwatancin da kuma da yawa daga tattaunawa. A wannan hanya aka samu "fahimcin muhimmancin" bayyana halin da ake ciki. Babban ra'ayin da labari "Kamar yadda wani mutum kawar da dutsen" ya ta'allaka ne a cikin uku kalamai na mutane daban-daban a kan wannan batun. Kowace daga cikin haruffa ya bada amsar cewa sun ga Fit, da kuma ƙarshe aka shawara by marubucin ga mai karatu a karshe jumla.

The labari ne yawanci 'yan haruffa, kowanne daga abin da take ɗauke da shi a wasu ma'anar. A daya daga cikin huɗu-graders karatu tãtsũniyõyin shi abõkaina biyu, a cikin wasu - biyu masanan kimiyya da injiniyoyi mai sauki mutum. Gudanar ko kalamai na daya daga cikin haruffan da aka yawanci nuna babban ra'ayin. Tolstoy Tatsũniyõyi "Kamar yadda wani mutum kawar da dutsen" da kuma "Biyu Friends" - wani m misali.

Ainihin ra'ayin daya daga cikin tatsuniya bayyana watsi a cikin matsala mate kan "aboki", wanda yake shi ne wuya lokacin zaɓi ya gudu, ya bar aikinsa abokin tarayya a cikin hadari. Babban ra'ayin da labari "Kamar yadda wani mutum kawar da dutsen" shawara ta hanyar marubucin, amma da mai bãyar da wani asali ra'ayin rabu da dutse ne mai sauki mutum, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, embodies wannan ra'ayin, domin wanda ya yi na'am da wani da suka cancanta kyautar.

Ba kamar Krylov ta tatsuniya da Tolstoy

A cikin ayyukansu Ivan Andreevich Krylov sau da yawa da ke sa heroes dabbobi, kifaye, tsuntsaye, ta hanyar da hali isgilancinsu mutum mũnãnan ayyuka. Hakika, da akwai da yake cikin tatsuniya da mutum haruffa. Leo Tolstoy buga koyarwarsa, ta bakin mutanen, ya tãtsũniyõyin ne kamar kadan labarai dauka daga rayuwa events.

Domin ya tãtsũniyõyin Ivan Andreevich Krylov ya zaɓi wani poetic form, a Lva Tolstogo babban dabara labari "Kamar yadda wani mutum kawar da dutsen" da kuma almara "Biyu Abokai" da aka bayyana a cikin litattafan. Krylov ta tatsuniya, an kawo su zuwa mu da hankali da funny yanayi, m haruffa samun a cikin m yanayi saboda su disadvantages.

Leo Tolstoy, ba tare da tafiyarsu daga cikin halitta sautin na riwayan ta rayuwa halin da ake ciki na halitta ga mai karatu mai tsanani hoto bar da za a cinye ta beyar aboki ko wani birni titi a tsakiyar wanda ya ta'allaka ne da dutse, wanda za a iya cire kawai savvy Guy.

Kada mu bukatar da labari a yau?

Tãtsũniyõyin rubuta ta Leo Tolstoy na dogon lokaci, da yawa da suka wuce. Shin, ba su bukatar yau ga zamani mutane, suka yi amfani da taps, navigators, kwakwalwa da kuma wayoyin hannu? Koyar da ko wani abu ne da babban dabara? Tãtsũniyõyin "Kamar yadda wani mutum kawar da dutsen" da kuma "Biyu Friends" sa ka yi tunani da kuma zama mai kaifin, a irin da godiya da aminci, ba su bar wani aboki a cikin matsala. Kuma a cikin wannan karni da yawa mutum mũnãnan ayyuka, don haka umarni da labaru - Tatsũniyõyi - mafi dacewa fiye, suna bukatar wani mutum zuwa kai-raya, don zama mafi alhẽri, to rabu da sharri halaye. Labari - wata damar ganin kansu daga waje da kuma aiki a kan su kasawan.

All m - kawai

Tolstoy Tatsũniyõyi kamar jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, su ne kusa da jama'a hikima, bayyana, a takaice dai jawabinsa, karin magana. Za ka iya karba a Rasha almara sayings, bayyana, abin da shi ne babban ra'ayin na almara "Kamar yadda wani mutum kawar da dutsen." Alal misali, "Ina da gatari ba zai dauki, akwai zai dauki dabara."

Leo Tolstoy da kadan tarihi ake bayyana wa mai karatu da ra'ayin cewa a cikin wani hali bukatar zama mai kaifin, yayin da mafi wuya aiki zai zama legkoispolnimoy.

Labari karanta Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo "Kamar wani dutse mutumin cire", wani mutum ya fahimci cewa a cikin wani hali za ka bukatar ka yi la'akari da dama zažužžukan. Wadannan dabaru na iya zama tsada da kuma unsafe. Alal misali, daya daga cikin injiniyoyin samarwa a m kimiyya Hanyar: don busa sama da na dutse, da kuma duk da haka a lokaci guda yiwuwa an shafa birni gine-gine.

Simple mutumin tabbatar da kwazo fiye da masana harkokin kimiyya da injiniyoyi, miƙa mai sauki hanya - tona rami a yankin. Hamayya mutane dabara da kuma kwarewa na rayuwa ne m-da hanyoyin kimiyya, Tolstoy nuna cewa wani lokaci ba su samu ma wahalad da aiki da kuma kula da search for guntu da kuma sauki hanyar warware matsalar.