Manzo Iakov Zevedeev: Rayuwa na Saint

An fara wani zance game da Manzo Yakubu ɗan Zabadi ─ daya daga cikin 12 mafi kusa almajiransa da kuma mabiyan Yesu Kristi, ya kamata mu kula da cewa shi ne sau da yawa a gauraye da biyu sauran Sabon Alkawari tsarkaka, sawa sunan. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne manzo Iakov Alfeev, aka kuma hada a kusa da kewaye na mai ceto. Bugu da kari, James aka kira dan'uwan Yesu Almasihu ─ ɗan Yusufu, haife kafin betrothal da Virgin Mary. The kuskure ne musamman m lokacin karatun troparion zuwa St. James na Zabadi, da kuma sadaukar da ya salla, kuma Akathist.

" 'Ya'yan Thunder"

A Evageliyah Matiyu (4:21) da kuma Mark (1:19) ya bayyana scene kira zuwa ga hidimar Yesu Almasihu, nan gaba Manzanni Iakova Zevedeeva, kuma ƙanensa Ioanna Bogoslova. Dukansu 'ya'yan Zabadi da masunci kuma kamar ubansu, tãrãwa su rai, amai raga cikin ruwan Tekun Galili (zamani sunan ─ Tekun Galili). Domin gusty da unbridled fushi, Yesu ya kira 'yan'uwa a cikin sunan Boanerges, wanda aka fassara daga Aramaic nufin "' ya'yan tsawa."

Dabiu da cewa aiki a matsayin wata hujjar irin wannan sabon abu da sunan, sun bayyana a cikin episode, aka bayyana ta St. Luka (9:54), lokacin da 'yan'uwa da bayar da Yesu kifar da wani sarari suKe wuta a kan mazaunan kauyen samoryanskogo, ƙaryata shi liyãfa.

A wannan kuma za a iya gani a wani scene daga Bisharar Markus (10:35 ─ 37), inda Manzo Iakov Zevedeev da ɗan'uwansa tambayar malamai ba su wuraren da daraja a cikin mulkin sama. A lokuta biyu, Ubangiji yana da sauki a kan wani tunanin, sakamakon na su dalibai yin amfani da su rashness da kuma rashin laifi, kamar yadda wani lokaci domin hikima shiriya.

Tare da manzannin Bitrus da Yahaya da bishara, Iakov Zavedeev ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kusa almajiransa da kuma mabiyan Yesu Kristi. Dõmin Ya sanya su shaidu na uku mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru na Ikklesiyoyin bishara ─ tashin shugaban majami'ar, 'yar (Mark 5:37.), The banmamaki canji a saman Dutsen Tabor (Matiyu 17 :. 1, Mk 9 :. 2 da kuma Luka 9:28.) Kuma cike da ban mamaki scenes a gonar Getsamani.

Wa'azi da rukunan Kirista

Game da ayyukan da kishin kansa zuwa ga Manzo Iakov Zevedeev, bayan da ¡iyãma, kuma komawar Yesu Almasihu, mun koya daga cikin shafukan da wani littafi, a kunshe a cikin Sabon Alkawari. Wannan "Ayyukan Manzanni." Yana gaya labarin yadda, cike da Ruhu Mai Tsarki ya sauko a kan manzannin a kan ta hamsin rana bayan Yesu 'Hawan Yesu zuwa sama (Fentikos), ya kuma sauran almajiran Almasihu aiki a kan hanyar (kãfiran) farko Kirista al'umma.

Domin wa'azin Maganar Allah ga kowa daga gare su, da aka wajabta a kan hanyarsa. Manzo Iakov Zevedeev, wanda rayuwarsa an rubuta jim kadan bayan mutuwarsa, aka tsunduma cikin aikin mishan cikin Spanish mutane, yayin da nutsar da su a cikin duffan kafirci. Dawo sa'an nan Yahudiya, da almajiri na Yesu Almasihu gabagaɗi, ya ci gaba da bayyana shi a matsayin Mai Ceton duniya, da ke tabbatar da kalmomi tare da ambato daga Littãfin.

Wa'azi a majami'unsu, yana kuma a cikin murabba'ai na Urushalima, sai ya tattara ko da yaushe jama'a na sauraro. Mutane da yawa daga gare su, bin wa sauki, kuma mai hikima kalmomi, mun isa zurfin na zuciya, ya juya zuwa ga sabon addini da kuma a ɓõye daga duk masa baftisma. Shi ne saboda su baya ɓullo da wadanda farko al'ummomi ta hanyar da Kiristanci na Catacomb Church ya zama manyan duniya addini.

Mu'amala da sihiri Falsafa zuwa Kristanci

Huduba wanda yayi Manzo Iakov Zevedeev, sau da yawa ya sa ta virulent dauki Orthodox Yahudawa, wanda shi ne bude a cikin taurin zargi, pharisaism da kãfirci, rufe Sham ibada. Ba da ciwon da isasshen ilimi na tauhidin shiga cikin wani jama'a muhawara tare da makiyinsa, Yahudawa hayar don tsabar kudi da la'akari da wani Falsafa-sihiri mai suna Harmajanas.

Ya aka kaddamar da wani babban taro na mutane, da muhawara su ɓãta koyarwar bisharar shigowa duniya da na Kristi Mai-Ceto da kuma na mulkin sama, jiran dukkan mabiya ya halicci Church. Kafin farkon tauhidin shawarwari Manzo Iakov Zevedeev na yi zance da dalibi sihiri Philip, wanda, a bãyan ya ji wani jawabi mai hikima na gaba abokin gaba, ya yi imani a cikin Kristi.

Ban zurfi a cikin kurakurai da kuma Harmajanas. Iya shiga cikin zurfin jigon rukunan wa'azi da manzo, ya karfi da hana tsohon imani, ya ƙone ya littattafai da kuma miyagu, aka yi masa baftisma, yana daga cikin mafi mabiyin magoya bayan na bangaskiyar Kirista. Wannan misali ne sosai muhimmanci, domin ya nuna ikon lallashewa, wanda da mai ceto ya ba almajiransa mafiya kurkusa.

Azãba almajiri na Yesu

Alfarma Hadishi gaya labarin da shahidi na mutuwa, wanda a shekara ta 44 A.D. ya culmination na duniya rai Iakova Zevedeeva. Maqiyan Mai Tsarki ManzonSa, sauran kurãme wa Allah wahayi zuwa wa'azin, sun gamsu da mulki a cikin kwanaki sarki Hirudus Agaribas Na ƙi jinin Yakubu kama da kuma gurfanar da wa take hakkin da tushe na Yahudawa bangaskiya.

The fitina ya gaggãwar kuma azzãlumai. Hukuncin kisa da manzo ko a karshe lokacin na rayuwa, ci gaba da shaida game da executioners girma manufa na Yesu Kristi. Fusatar da sarki, zaro takobinsa, ya yanke kansa. Wannan ban tausayi episode aka ambata a cikin littafin "Ayyukan Manzanni" (2: 1-4). Af, Iakov Zevedeev shi ne kawai Manzo wanda mutuwa ne aka bayyana a cikin Sabon Alkawari.

Last tafiya na St. James

Next alfarma Hadishi ya ce bayan da kisan ragowar mai tsarki shahidai kasance a kan umarni na King Iroda Agrippy sa a cikin jirgin ruwan, wanda aka saka a cikin tãguwar ruwa na Bahar Rum. Amma Ubangiji bai bar abyss ba tare da wata alama da sauran kaya daga almajiri.

Bayan wani lokaci, tsananta da wani ba a sani ba karfi da jirgin ruwan amince kai da bakin tekun na Spain a wurin da ya sau daya ji rashin tsoro wa'azin da Manzo Yakubu, da kuma aka jefa fitar da taguwar ruwa a kan tudu. Akwai ta sa, a ɓoye yake daga idanun mutane, domin da dama ƙarni.

A farkon da veneration na mai tsarki Manzo

A cikin shekara ta 813, bisa labari, a cikin Locality ya rayu a Kadaitaccen m-sufi mai suna Pelayo. Da zarar ya kasance wani hangen nesa a cikin wani nau'i na shiryarwa star, nuna hanya zuwa ga jirgin tare da ba mai sãkẽwa ba kaya daga manzo. Daga wannan lokaci ya fara da duniya veneration, da kuma a 898, da Spanish King Alfonso III umurce su da su kafa wani wuri na ban mamaki binciken Church of St. Yakubu ɗan Zabadi.

Kamar yadda tarihi takardun wadanda shekaru, shi ne kawai dan kadan coci a tsaye kusa da teku, da kuma bude ga dukan iskõki, amma duk da haka shi ya fara, kuma a cikin ƙarni cewa bi wannan hadisi ya ci gaba da yawa a cikin kasashen Krista.

A matsayin misali, da Moscow coci na St. Iakova Zevedeeva a gwamnatin shiri, na farko rubuta ambaci wadda ke da alaka 1620, watau lokacin mulkin na kafa na Romanov daular ─ sarki Mikhail Fedorovich. Akai-akai gina, bisa ga canza tsarin gine-gine fasali na lokuta daban-daban, ya zo mana a matsayin musamman abin tunawa daga coci gine. Kuma a yau akwai a kai a kai ji da salla kuma Akathist zuwa ga Manzo, James Zabadi, wanda idi rana na Orthodox Church aka yi bikin on May 13 da kuma 13 ga watan Yuli.

A karkashin kariya da majiɓinci, saint

Amma baya ga Spain. Mazaunanta a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da banmamaki samu daga sauran kaya da kuma hangen nesa, to ziyarci da zarar sufi Pelayo, ya zama da aka sani da mikewa daga tekun Compostella, wanda fassara daga Latin kamar "wuri, da star." A kan lokaci da aka zaunar, juya karshe a cikin wani babban biki ya kasance biki da kuma birni.

The Mai Tsarki Manzon James aka waliyai kamar yadda daya daga cikin samaniya ya zama majiɓinci na Spain. Addu'a a gaban kursiyin da Uba a sama musamman taimaki Spain a lokacin da ake kira Reconquista ─ gwagwarmaya domin kwata 'yanci na Yaren Kasar Larabawa daga Larabawa, wanda dade daga Sabunta zuwa XV karni. Domin kusan shekaru 700, suka shiga yaƙi, su, na ƙarfafa ruhun addu'a ga St. James Zabadi.

James Way

A bambanci ga Orthodox duniya, Katolika bikin tunawa da wannan saint a kan Yuli 25, kuma idan bikin dama a kan wani Lahadi, a Spain hukuma bayyana da "Year of St. James ', a lokacin da duk festivities sadaukar da shi da aka gudanar na musamman ƙawa. A veneration da Manzo Iakova Zevedeeva daga cikin Spaniards zama haka tartsatsi, cewa wurin saye da sauran kaya da aka kira Santiago de Compostela. Tun da XI karni, shi ya zama na biyu mafi muhimmanci hajji site, biyu ne kawai zuwa Urushalima.

A XX karni, da hadisin da ya ke ziyara zuwa Katolika tsiwirwirinsu quite musaman form. Domin da za a gani a real mahajjaci shi ne ya cancanta, bisa isowa birnin zuwa sama na musamman takardar shaidar. An bayar kawai ga waɗanda suke je zuwa Santiago de Compostela, zai wuce da ake kira hanyar Yakubu. Don yin wannan, cin nasara da 100 kilomita a kan kafar ko 200 da keke.

Hoton da Manzo Iakova Zevedeeva a gani arts

Tun da, bisa ga alfarma Hadishi, a cikin kwanaki na hidimarsa a duniya, manzo sau da yawa ta kara daukar aikin hajji, daya daga wanda ya ke ziyarar aiki a Spain, da Katolika, ya shi ya zama majiɓinci saint da matafiya. A wannan batun, da artists na lokuta daban-daban Zagayawar a cikin sunan wani alhaji, rike a hannunsa a ma'aikata ko wani scallop harsashi, shi ne wani ya yarda alama na aikin hajji a Compostela, wanda yana da ga mutane da yawa ƙarni da sauran kaya na ƙarya. Yana da aka sani da siffarta a matsayin jarumi a kan doki. Irin wannan fassarar da image alaka da rawar a fitar da Larabawa daga Pirineyskogo Larabawa.