11 mafi rigima popes a tarihi

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, cocin Katolika Yana zãɓen mafi kyau da kuma cancantar shugabanni, tsara don kai da multimillion garken. Duk da haka, daga cikin 266 popes ba duk misalai na bangaskiya da biyayya. Wasu daga cikin su tuna da horo na rashin tausayi, m scandals da kuma duhu kudi ba bisa doka ba da harkokin kasuwanci.

Paparoma Stephen VI

Wannan pontiff umurni da exhume jikin wanda ya gada Formosa da kuma m hali shari'arsa. baya Paparoma ta jiki, da kuma abokan gaba Stephen VI aka ado a papal rigunansu kuma dasa a cikin wurin zama na mai tsaro. Gawar tambayoyi ga abin da ya ce a halin yanzu pontiff. A ƙarshen kotu jiki Formosa hukuncin azãba mai tsanani. Ya yanke uku yatsunsu na hannu tare da wanda ya albarka da aminci, kuma sa'an nan a yanka jiki cikin guda kuma jefa a cikin Tiber. Irin wannan aiki da aka ba zuwa ga liking na Romawa, da kuma da yawa daga cikin Church, da kuma Paparoma Stephen VI aka aika zuwa kurkuku, inda aka ma ure shi. Dismembered jiki Formosa kama da reburied a papal kabarin.

John XII

Wannan shugaban Kirista da aka dauke mafi lalata da shugaban Kirista ba kawai ya lokaci, amma kuma a cikin tarihin na cocin Katolika. Hau papal kursiyin yana da shekaru 18 da shekaru, John ya juya, ya fada a cikin wani brothel, da kuma taka leda a kan abubuwan taimako na aminci. Ko ya jiɓinci Paparoma Otto I, a wani sirri tattaunawar John XII, da ake zargi da kisan kai, da rantsuwar kafara, sabo da lalata da 'Yan'uwansa mata. A cewar wasu rahotanni, John XII mutu a hannun mijinta, wanda matarsa ta canza tare da pontiff. Kamawa su a cikin gado, tsananin sauti miji duka baba. A sakamakon da duka pontiff mutu bayan kwana uku.

Paparoma Benedict IX

Wannan Paparoma ya hau gadon sarautar sau uku. A karo na farko, a cewar mai saɓani rahotanni, shi ne 12 zuwa 20 shekaru. A cikin wani hali, ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi karami, kuma mafi m popes a cikin tarihi na coci. Jamus tarihi, ya ce daga Benedict kamar yadda wani aljani daga jahannama, wanda ya hau gadon sarautar, a cikin wani nau'i na Katolika firist. Ya aka zarge shi da kisan kai, sata da kuma zina. Bisa ga Roman tarihi, a cikin papal fada, Benedict IX yana zaune kamar wani Gabas sultan, kewaye da dũkiya da ƙwaraƙwarai.

Boniface Sabunta

Wannan shugaban Kirista, alhãli kuwa ba iƙirarin ya zama mafi zunubi, duk da haka, da yake ba wani model na biyayya da kuma bangaskiya. Bayan hawa kan karaga, ya gina Monuments ga kansa cikin Roma, kuma ya sanar da cewa a jima'i dangantaka da underage boys babu mafi yawan zunubi fiye da shafa dabino.

A zamanin mulkinsa, sai ya kwashe dukan birnin saboda siyasa da bambance-bambance da kuma aikata kansa mutum, maƙiyi daga cikin manyan Dante Alighieri. Shi ne m cewa Boniface ne a cikin takwas da'irar jahannama a Dante ta aiki, "The Divine Comedy."

Sixtus IV

Wannan pontiff aka zarge pedophilia da luwadi, kazalika da cewa daya daga cikin dan'uwa shi ne samfurin na lalatar tsakanin Sixtus da ƙaramin 'yar'uwa. Amma yana da wuya a waƙa da gaskiyar wadannan zarge-zarge saboda gaskiyar cewa pontiff da yawa m abokan gaba. Abin da Sixtus IV lalle za a iya zargi da yake babu abotaka. Kusan duk abin da ya dan'uwa sun Kadina, kuma daya daga cikinsu ma ya zama Paparoma. Bugu da kari ga korau bugu a cikin tarihi na Church, Sixtus wani majiɓinci, gaskiya na zane-zane, da kimiyya da kuma gine. Sai ya umarta a yi daga cikin shahararrun Sistine Chapel, da kuma mayar da yawa lalace majami'u a Roma.

Innocent Sabunta

Innocent hau papal kursiyin karkashin kariya da iyali Rover kasuwanci, wanda ya kasance daga wanda ya gada. Wannan shi ne kawai pontiff, ya fito fili amince da su shege yara, wanda ya takwas. Bugu da kari, Innocent ya tafi a kan game Genriha Kramera, marubucin m "guduma na Witches", da kuma bayar da wani bijimin kira ga azãbar mayu don sadarwa tare da shaidan, wanda ya haifar da shahararrun inquisitorial matakai da nufin yi wa mata cikin Turai.

Alexander VI

A conclave na Alexander zabi kawai 7 mutane, kuma ya tafi a kan cin hanci da rashawa, kusan sayi kursiyin sauran 'yan takara. Rodrigo Borgia a duniya, ya zama shugaban Kirista a 1492. Mulkinsa aka halin lalatar, orgies, da kuma wata babbar adadin kudi. Bayan kisan da ya ƙaunataccen dan pontiff bita ya views a kan sako-sako da kiyaye kyawawan dabi'u kana kuma ya kwanta daga barin, amma bai zama kasa m. A nasa umarni, ya aka rataye shahara da kuma rare Girolamo Savonarola, zargin da Alexander da kuma sauran dads a lalacewar. Bayan Alexander iya ba cin hanci a m, ya aka yi umurni da kama da kuma gama Savonarola, sa'an nan hukuncin kisa jama'a. Wannan mataki ne da ya fi kusa canji.

Julius II

Julius II ne sau da yawa ake kira mafi m uba. Ya kasance mai iko, m da kuma musamman aiki, ko da ya halarci soja kamfen a Italiya, da kuma a kan gaba wajen. A cikin hukuncinsa ya kai ga fadada daga cikin Papal States da fall na Venice. Mafi yawa daga Julius II aka sani da ya da taimako ayyukan, ta zarce har ma da wadanda na kawunsa Sixtus. Amma Julius mutu daga rikitarwa daga syphilis, wanda ya kamu a sakamakon lambobi tare da wakilan daga cikin tsofaffin sana'a. By karshen rayuwarsa ya pontiff stupas aka kusan rufe gaba daya da sores, don haka da cewa muminai ba rukũ'i kafin su kuma sumbace su.

Leo X

Leo X mallakar Medici iyali da kuma wani mashahuri zama majiɓinci daga cikin zane-zane da kuma daraja spender. Bugu da kari, ya ya shafe dukan taskar bar ta Julius II, ya kudi muhimmanci wuce kudin shiga papacy. Domin tabbatar da wani marmari salon, da pontiff fara sayar da indulgences da manyan mukamai. Wannan ɗaukar zunubi, da wata gãfara gubar zuwa disturbances a kan wani ɓangare na limaman Kirista da kuma ko da laymen. Scandal a kan abin da garwashin balaga da tsare-tsaren da sauye sauyen.

Paul IV

Paul hau gadon sarautar a wani ci-gaba shekaru, amma a cikin shekaru hudu da sarautar, sanya cikakkar autocracy, kuma Ya ƙãra rinjayar da Inquisition. A mafi tsanani da ya oda - aika dukan Yahudawa a cikin ghettos da wani walãkanci a abin da suka kasance hõre yayin da rayuwa a can. By domin na pontiff aka halakar da kuma majami'un aikatawa a Roma. Paul IV aka haka ƙi da mutane cewa bayan mutuwarsa da mazaunan Roma hallaka dukan mutummutumai da hotuna.

Urban Sabunta

The Management Board na pontiff alama da sananne fitina daga Galileo. Umarci Paparoma Urban bai yaba da masanin kimiyyar yunkurin mika masa aikin sadaukar da heliocentric tsarin na duniya, da kuma da kaina da Shugaban kan kotu. Ya samarwa Galileo to a fili janye batun da ya kalmomi ko tsaya a kan wuta, a matsayin Giordano Bruno. Galileo ya zaɓi ya ajiye rayuwa, da kuma coci ya nemi afuwar ga irin wannan hali ne kawai bayan da dama ƙarni.