Zambezi yanayin. Ina da kogin empties a cikin Zambezi?

Turawa fara gano kogin Zambezi a cikin XIX karni (D. Livingston), da kuma 'yan asalin mazaunan Afirka styled ta Kasambo Ueyzi. A ƙirin lullube ta shida jihohin da nahiyar Afirka. Ina da kogin empties a cikin Zambezi? Dama a tekun Indiya, forming da widest estuary. Its tsawon ne game 2600 km. Yana kafa wani kyakkyawan waterfall a kan kogin - Victoria. Shi ne na musamman a cikin irin da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. An gina wani dam da kafa manyan ta duniya matsayin tafki Kariba. Zambezi River Basin burge tare da size, wani yanki na 1,57 miliyan murabba'in mita. km.

Daga tushen ga Delta

Zambezi fãra a Zambia a arewa maso yammacin, inda ƙasa ne marshy kuma m. Istok aka located a tsawo na 1.5 km saman teku matakin, shi alfahari a mai yawa, kusan impenetrable gandun daji. A kogi ne directed zuwa kudu maso yammacin, sa'an na ya bijire zuwa kudu (a kilomita 240 daga cikin tushen), to bari ruwan cikin su na farko kananan aikin gandu da ruwan karkashin kasa gamsuwa da.

A nan ina ya kuma ciyayi - shi ne yankin ƙasar da Savannah: rare bushe gandun daji da kuma sarƙaƙƙiya. Bayan wani kananan waterfall Chavuma, tsallaka Angola iyaka, da kogin koma zuwa Zambia.

Bugu da ari watercourse yana faɗaɗa saboda manyan inflows (Lungvebungd, cabomba), da kuma bayan shi da dama a cikin Ngvambe floodland wãyi hankali inda hakan ya saukar, ya jũya a kan kudu-maso-gabas.

Bayan da waterfall da Zambezi ngoni fadada ta a manyan inflow - kogi Kwando - kuma ya jũya zuwa gabas, inda hakan ya sauka a gaban "main" waterfall (Victoria). Bypassing da Cabora Bassa Dam, da Zambezi gudana a cikin kwarin, inda da m tashar da sashe. Nisa da tushe ruwa ya kwarara sadarwar da lake Njasa (inflow Shire) da kuma bayar da umurni ga Indian Ocean. Don ƙarin bayani duba da waɗansu kõguna na Afirka a kan taswira.

Zambezi Delta yana da mafi tsawon daga arewa zuwa kudu na 5 sq. M. km. Duk da haka, navigation ne wuya saboda da na halitta yashi adibas da kuma shallowing na hannayen riga. Wannan shi ne saboda gina dams. The kawai passable jiragen ruwa sleeve - Shinde.

Tsarin mulki na kogin Zambezi da kuma ciyar halaye

Zambezi fãra a mountainous ƙasa da subtropical sauyin yanayi. A wannan ƙasa, a lokacin rani nauyi ruwan sama a cikin nau'i na tsawo ruwan sama. Wadannan sosai, a gaskiya, samar da kogin, da kuma suna da kuma babban tushen iko. Kuma zuwa ga wani karami har da watercourse ciyar da ruwan karkashin kasa marshland. Wannan irin ikon samar halin yafi a cirewa.

Zambezi kogin gwamnatin na tare da m canje-canje a cikin ruwa matakan. Daga watan Maris zuwa Nuwamba (Afrika ta Kudu hunturu da kuma fari) daga ƙarƙashinsu yawa shallower, kuma a bayansa da sake a watan Nuwamba, kara da matakin na 1.5 m. A damana da kogin za a iya kira m, shi motsa wata babbar adadin ruwa da talakawa da wani babban kwarara kudi.

da yin amfani da

A jama'ar da suke zaune a yankin na Zambezi tasa, sun shagaltar da yafi a fannin aikin gona. Duk da haka, da Zambezi kogin gwamnatin ne don haka maras tabbas cewa amfani da ruwa domin ban ruwa ba ko da yaushe aiki. Amma a nan da raya kama kifi. Watercourse yalwata duka, ƙanana da manyan kifaye, da yawa jinsunan - endemics. Fishing - babban albashi da mazauna yankunan. A kifi an yi amfani ba kawai a cikin abinci amma kuma don jan iri a aquaria: Zambezi - da na halitta mazauninsu na duk kuka fi so barbs da cichlids.

Facilities a kan kogin

Wannan ruwa rafi samar da makamashi, jihohi da dama a kudancin nahiyar, saboda samar da wutar lantarki Kariba, kuma Cabora Bassa. Duk da haka, musamman yanayin da Zambezi River sa gina tashoshi, wanda tabbatar da barga aiki na samar da wutar lantarki. Amma wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani matsala: da dam Delta ƙasa hannayen riga. Duk da haka, a wasu wurare (kasa Cabora Bassa), a daya hannun, kogin ya zama navigable.

Hanyar Zambezi gudanar ta hanyar kasashe da dama da kuma yankuna da dama, don haka muhimmanci al'amari ne gaban biyar da cikakken gadoji, da samar da interregional da kuma Inter-jihar sadarwa.

The halitta bambancin

Zambezi ruwa, ba kawai fifita tare da wani iri-iri na kananan kifi. Har ila yau, za ka iya saduwa da kuma manyan da yara: sharks, sa, crocodiles da kuma saka idanu kadangaru. A jihar bakin teku sashi ne mai yawa dabbobi da tsuntsaye live: hippos, giwaye, rakumin dawa, zebras, herons, gaggafa kuma pelicans. Watch su yawon bude ido suna cruising a wani jirgin ruwa, ko ta ziyartar daya daga cikin mutane da yawa yanayi reserves ko Parks safari.

yawon shakatawa

Zambezi kogin janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa anglers. Nan za ka iya dauka a magance ga sakamako. Saboda da jam'i na bakin ƙofa a magoya matsananci rafting quite rare gami da wannan rafi.

An sani a ko'ina cikin duniya waterfall "Gremyashchy hayaki" (Victoria). Yana yana da wani musamman rabo na nisa to tsawo (1800 x 120 m). A waterfall dab da kare yankunan da sanaki dukan iyalan manyan dabbobi, akwai kuma wasu sosai rare fari dorina. Dan kadan da nisa da tushe masoya bayar da shawarar yin Kayaking.

Domin su sa mafi ban sha'awa lokaci zuwa ziyarci, kuma ruwa ya kwarara da Zambezi da sauran waɗansu kõguna na Afirka, a kan taswira za ka iya ganin ainihin hanyoyi na tsari yawon shakatawa.