The yawan St. Petersburg: jimlar yawan kuzarin kawo cikas, kabilu

St. Petersburg - mafi muhimmanci kimiyya, kudi, al'adu da kuma harkokin sufuri cibiyar na Rasha. Menene ainihin yawan St. Petersburg? Yadda za a canza yawan mazauna a baya karni?

Yawan jama'ar na St. Petersburg a yau

Kamar yadda na farko data, da yawan St. Petersburg (as na Janairu 1, 2017) 5,262,000 mutane 127.

Idan muka magana game da YAWAN JAMA'A of St. Petersburg, a wannan batun, Rasha da ke arewacin kasar babban birnin kasar alfahari da dama records. Da fari dai, shi ne northernmost gari a duniya-ance. Kuma abu na biyu, St. Petersburg - mafi girma da yawan mazaunan ƙauyuka a Turai, idan ba su la'akari da babban birnin jihar.

Masana kimiyya hasashen cewa a shekarar 2020 yawan mutanen dake St. Petersburg za su iya samun kusa da miliyan 6 mark. Duk da haka, da yawa masana sun ce a gaskiya birnin riga gida tsakanin 6 da kuma 6.5 mutane miliyan (ciki har da ba} in hauren da kuma wucin gadi ma'aikata).

The yawan St. Petersburg: tarihi hangen zaman gaba

Na farko mutane sun zauna a abin da shi ne a yanzu birnin ya 12 shekara dubu da suka wuce, kawai bayan na karshe glacial mãsu bãyar da bãya. An fara daga Sabunta karni da bankuna na Neva rayayye ya fara shirya a gabashin Slavs.

Hukumance, birnin St. Petersburg da aka kafa a 1703. A farkon shekarun da suka gabata na dukan rai na nan gaba hedkwatarsu da mayar da hankali a cikin wannan tsibirin da Petrograd. A wannan wuri ne aka gina ta hunturu da ta bazara Palace Bitrus I, na farko birni masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa aza. A 1712, St. Petersburg ya samu matsayi na Rasha babban birnin kasar.

A lokacin da XVIII karni, da birnin da sauri girma da kuma girma a size. By 1800, yawan al'ummarta ya riga fiye da 200 da mutane dubu. A wannan lokaci da birnin da aka ƙoƙarin yi koyi da yammacin Turai fashion: girma a game aka dauke bad form, kuma ya so ya san magana da juna musamman a Faransa.

A shekarar 1923, yawan mazauna St. Petersburg karo na farko ya kai maki miliyan daya mutane. Da zuwan Soviet ikon ya rasa matsayi na babban birnin kasar da aka sake masa suna Birnin Leningrad, shi ne "don girma a cikin" masana'antu Enterprises da kuma zamantakewa Apartments.

A kasa da shekaru abun da ke ciki na yawan

Mata, kan na karshe ƙidaya, a St. Petersburg more. A rabo ne game da 45% zuwa 55% a cikin ni'imar da adalci jima'i. Mazauna Arewacin Capital - ilimi mutane. Game da 70% na su da mafi girma ilimi.

The yawan St. Petersburg ne daban-daban manyan. Rajista a birnin domin a kalla mutum ɗari biyu da kabilu da kuma al'umma. A kasa tsarin da mazaunan St. Petersburg, aka mamaye Rasha (akwai game da 85%), biye da Ukrainians (game da 2%), Belarusians, Yahudawa, Tatars da Armenia.

A St. Petersburg, da yawa daga abin da ake kira bako ma'aikata (wucin gadi ma'aikata da suka zo daga wasu kasashe ko birane). Wadannan mutane, bisa ga daban-daban kimomi, birnin yana 0.5 zuwa miliyan 1. Daga cikin kasashen waje bako ma'aikata a St. Petersburg, mafi Uzbeks, Tajiks da Ukrainians.

A tsawon rayuwar jama'a a St. Petersburg ne quite manyan (da Rasha nagartacce) da kuma shi ne 74 shekara. Don kwanan wata, birnin na da yawan jama'a na game da 300 centenarians (mutane suka juya shekaru 100 da haihuwa) kuma 20 dubu mutane masu shekaru 90 zuwa 100 da shekaru.