Temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi tare da halayyar Flora da fauna

The ban sha'awa na Turai na zaune a cikin wani temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Its musamman da suka bambanta, a gaban daya kawai yammancin duniya - Arewa. Abin da siffofin rarrabe temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin? Abin da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke da halayyar da shi? Na fahimci wannan shi ne mai karye.

key siffofin

A matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi ne kawai a Arewa Hemisphere. Shi ne hankula ga yankin na Cordillera, da kuma Tsakiya Turai. Temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi a Rasha an nuna a Yakutia, Magadan yankin, a Siberia da kuma Transbaikalia. Motsi m, da iska hasarar danshi, yin yanayi mafi tsanani. Saboda haka, mafi m daga teku, ko teku wuri yana da wani yanki, da girma za a bayyana nahiyar sauyin yanayi.

hunturu watanni

Matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi halin da furta seasonality. Major yanayi - rani da kuma hunturu - shi wajibi ne don la'akari dabam. A cikin sanyi kakar, da duniya ta surface kuma yanayi ta kwantar da, abu zuwa fitowan na Asian anticyclone. Yana shafi Siberia, Kazakhstan da kuma Mongolia, da kuma wani lokacin kai har zuwa kudu maso gabashin Turai. A sakamakon haka, lokuta da tsanani hunturu da karfi iska vibrations a cikin 'yan kwanaki, a lokacin da narke cikin sauri zama sanyi don debe talatin. Yanayi da dama kamar dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ya zauna barga a yankunan dake gabas da Warsaw. Matsakaicin cover tsawo iya zama har zuwa casa'in da santimita - irin drifts ne a Yammacin Siberia. A babban adadin snow kare kasar gona daga misãlin da kuma bayar da shi da danshi a farko na bazara.

rani watanni

Temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi a Rasha da kuma gabashin Turai halin da fairly m farko na bazara. Kara adadin hasken rana zafi warms da iska taro ya fito daga cikin teku zuwa cikin babban yankin. A talakawan wata-wata da yawan zafin jiki a watan Yuli ne kadan kasa da ashirin digiri. Shekara-shekara da ruwan sama, da yawa daga shi ne a lokacin rani, shi ne a cikin wadannan yankuna daga ɗari uku zuwa ɗari takwas millimeters. Quantity canjãwa kawai a kan gangara na Alps. Akwai hazo iya zama fiye da dubu biyu millimeters. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da karu a adadin su a cikin shugabanci daga yamma zuwa gabas. A North America, halin da ake ciki shi ne inversely na gwargwado. A Asian yankuna na temperate zone danshin ya wuce da na halitta ruwan sama da kuma fari na iya faruwa.

ciyayi Features

Matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi da halin deciduous gandun daji. Sun kunshi biyu yadudduka - itatuwa da kuma shrubs. Grassy cover siffofi da wani babban yawan jinsunan fiye da sauran iri na Flora. Bugu da kari, shi ne kuma ya kasu kashi da dama tiers. Masu raunin juriya gandun daji daban-daban tare sashe mai yawa kambi. Seasons ba moriya ga shekara-zagaye girma kakar. A cikin hunturu, da itatuwa zubar da ganye - sauki, toothed ko lobed, bakin ciki, kuma ba su iya withstanding wani fari, ko sanyi. Temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi na temperate zone na iya bambanta a matsayin manyan-da kananan-Leaved jinsunan. Tsohon hada ash itatuwa, maples, itatuwan oak, lindens, elms. Na biyu - Aspen, alder kuma Birch.

Bugu da kari, gandun daji za a iya raba jinsunan kamar monodominant da polydominant. A farko halayyar Turai - shi ne mamaye wani musamman irin. A karshen da ake samu a Asia, Arewacin Amirka da kuma Chile: gandun daji da aka hada da mutane da yawa daban-daban breeds. A warmer yankunan tsakanin deciduous itatuwa Evergreen nau'in samu, kazalika da inabõbi - Vinogradov, wake, honeysuckle ko celastraceae. Duk da shekara-shekara leaf fall, da gandun daji na wadannan yankunan bambanta underdeveloped zuriyar dabbobi: temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi na taimaka wa ta m rage daraja. Wannan halitta cikakken yanayi domin kwayoyin da earthworm. A lokaci guda shi ya fita cikin Layer zama wata matsala ga gansakuka da girma a cikin wani gandun daji ne kawai a tushen daga itãce, kuma a cikin ƙasa protruding daga ƙasa. Land a cikin wannan yanayi podzolic, launin ruwan kasa, carbonate ko gley.

hankula dabbobi

A fauna na nahiyar sauyin yanayi da aka located a cikin gandun daji ne mai yi kama. Shi ne mai hade da na itace, ƙasa, herbivorous, carnivorous dabbobi. A yankunan da deciduous gandun daji saduwa da yawa halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da dabbobi masu rarrafe - nan da suka kasance biyu sau fiye da a cikin tundra. A yawa na haske, m underbrush, lush ciyawa suke da kyau kwarai da yanayi na dabbobi daban daban. Sa'an nan kuma akwai dabbobi da cewa ciyar a kan tsaba da kuma kwayoyi, - hakori, squirrels, da yawa tsuntsaye, kamar blackbirds, Common Nightingale, kadan robins, babban tsuntsaye, blue tsuntsaye. Kusan kowace gandun daji za a iya samu Finch da zelenushek, orioles, kuma a cikin m sasanninta - da kuma itace tattabara. Ya fi girma dabbobi gabatar weasel, Badger, kerkẽci, fox, Lynx da beyar. Suna zaune cikin kasashen Turai da kuma da yawa daga Asiya. A kowa sasanninta saduwa musamman jinsunan - daji cat, marten, ferrets. Manyan gaban herbivores - ja barewa, ja barewa, akwai bison da chamois.