Ja deer

A ja barewa ne tẽku-hoofed dabbobi. Its mazauninsu - Asiya da Turai, da temperate zone daga Arewacin Amirka da kuma Arewacin Afrika. Don daidaita da da dabba, kuma da yanayin damina da New Zealand da Australia da kuma Kudancin Amirka. Deer jinsunan, baya dauke m, ne daban-daban daga juna a tsawon da tsarin da jiki, da siffar da kaho launi bayani. Wadannan sun hada da ja barewa, ja barewa da Elk. Don wannan iyali kasance a Turai, yankin Kashmiri da riparian barewa.

Kamar yadda mazauninsu ne dabba bace so taiga gandun daji, subtropical, da karkararta, mamaye deciduous itatuwa. Akwai bareyin da sandunansu glades da clearings, arziki matasa harbe da kuma ciyawa. Dangane da mazauninsu balagagge dabbobi bambanta a cikin size of jikin su. A tsawo daga cikin gefuna da Siberian deer iya ƙetare bushe da rabi mita, da kuma nauyi - cimma nauyi a cikin mutum ɗari uku da arba'in da kilo. Domin subspecies zaune a Asiya ta tsakiya, shi ne halin da sauran Manuniya. Bushe tsawo - ba fiye da tamanin santimita, nauyi - har zuwa wani mutum ɗari kilo. Deer - mai daraja da kyau dabba. Ya maza ne kambun da manyan branched kaho. Summer launi na Jawo daga wadannan zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi ba zai bata.

Deer tara a kungiyoyin. A saba tsarin da shanu - mace da kuma 'ya'yan ta haife cikin' yan shekaru. Maza son ciyar mai yawa lokaci kadai. Wani lokaci sai suka samar da kananan kungiyoyin. A cikin hunturu, da tsuntsaye deer iya tara a shanunku da fiye da biyu dozin dabba. Idan wuri na rayuwa dabbobi masu shayarwa ne wani lebur yankin, sa'an nan a cikin rani da suka matsawa fadin ƙasa, canza makiyaya. A cikin hunturu, deer ne masu zama a gida. Su za a iya aikata kawai kananan ƙungiyoyi a cikin yankunan kananan snow-rufe. Deer zaune a mountainous yankunan a search na abinci ƙaura yafi.

A bazara da farkon lokacin rani deer ciyarwa da farko a kan ciyawa. A rage cin abinci da shi na iya hada laima, legumes da Asteraceae shuke-shuke. A cikin hunturu, barewa ake amfani muhimmi ganye da kuma mai tushe na Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. Daga shuke-shuke da cewa ya zama abincinku waɗannan dabbobi, zai iya bambanta oak, ash, Maple da Beech, Aspen kuma Linden, Willow kuma Rowan, aiwi kuma viburnum. Deer ci da ganye, harbe da kuma buds, da kuma gnaw da haushi. Idan feed bai isa ba, a cikin dabba abun da ake ci bayyana harbe da kuma needles na Juniper kuma Pine itatuwa, wani lokacin - spruce kuma fir. The girma na jinsunan deer waje kiwo a sãfe da maraice. A cikin hunturu, saboda da nakasa daga abinci, abincin ya zo da babban ɓangare na rana. Dangane da nau'in, a cikin watan Maris ko Afrilu da kuma a watan Janairu ko Fabrairu na barewa zubar da kaho. A wurin da suke a can, sa'an nan kuma fara wajen samar da sababbi.

Gon a dabbobi auku a cikin kaka. A wannan lokaci, maza yi m, raucous sautuna. Tsakanin su, sau da yawa akwai rikice-rikice da suke da wani show da karfi. Around da lashe namiji faruwa ga wani rukuni na biyu ko uku mace. A rare lokuta, su yawan iya isa ashirin mutane. Pregnancy a mace yana ga takwas da rabi watanni da ya ƙare da haihuwar daya, kuma a rare lokuta, biyu barewa. Sun ga wani dogon lokaci suna located kusa da mahaifiyarsa.

Babban maƙiyi ne kerkẽci barewa. Tare da wani karfi namiji predator ba zai iya jimre. Saboda haka, manya Wolves bi garkensa. Sun dabbobi za a iya kai hari da yawa wasu yara. Mataki na barewa a lokacin babban nesa. Firgita, da dabba jũya a cikin wani gallop, yin tsalle zuwa nesa na biyar zuwa shida mita. Deer kyau kwarai swimmers. Sun iya cin nasara da fadi da kuma m kogin. Gabobin da wari da kuma ji suna da matukar cigaba dabbobi. Don hana tarzoma, barewa ko da yaushe ci gaba da fuska a cikin iska a lokacin da aikata ciyar.