ZIL-4502: review, bayani dalla-dalla

ZIL-130 - a gaskiya labari na Soviet mota masana'antu. Wadannan manyan motoci da aka yi amfani da duk duniyoyin na kasa da tattalin arziki. A kan tushen da 130th sun kasance yawa gyare-gyare. Daya daga wadannan shine ZIL-4502. Bayani dalla-dalla da shi da za a tattauna a cikin labarin a yau.

Janar halaye

The inji aka samar a cikin jerin tun shekarar 1975. Ya bambanta daga 130-th model zuba duk-karfe jiki da kuma wani guntu tushe. Yana yana da wani ja jinkirta. Ta hanyar wannan za a iya sarrafa tare da Trailers cikakken nauyi zuwa 7 tons. Har ila yau, tsarin 4502 ne sau da yawa a hade tare da acronym MMP. Gaskiyar cewa juji da aka sanya a cikin Mytishchi na'ura-gini shuka. Tare da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da truck aka katse.

zane

Dalili na da truck ZIL-130 da aka dauka. A gaskiya ma, cikin ZIL-4502 ba ya bambanta daga su "m", tare da togiya daga cikin tipper jiki. A gida ne har yanzu wannan, wanda aka sanya a kan dukkan ZILy da '62. Primary launuka launi - blue da kuma kore. Af, lagireto grille da yawa ZIL 4502-th model shi fari. A wannan makirci da kuma aikata a kan Lawn a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Headlamps cikin sauki da tsari, da kunna sakonni da kuma alama fitilu suna located kawai sama da shugaban kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. A kan m fuka-fuki na repeater aka juya. Damina, kamar yadda shi ne m a kan dukkan manyan motoci da cewa lokaci, da karfe. Akwai biyu m gaban towing ƙugiya. The inji yana jigãwa yarda da babu kasa da mafi girma da wuri na damina. Don samun da kaho, shi wajibi ne su yi kokarin fairly. Saboda haka sana'a da aka yin kananan footboard. Ta za ka iya gani a cikin hoto a sama. Ba zato ba tsammani, da darajar da tafiya tsawo da aka 33 santimita. Wannan damar ba kawai don gudanar da gyara aiki a lokacin da babu wani daga, amma kuma sauki matsar kusa a kan hanya. Ka tuna, da truck da aka halitta ga asa tattalin arziki.

salon

Gida a cikin mota da aka tsara don uku kujeru, ciki har da guda biyu fasinja. A bambanci ga lawns daga waɗanda shekara (da shi ne 53rd model), akwai wata na kowa gado mai matasai. A direba ta wurin ne rabu da fasinja. A wurin zama ne bã tãre da wani gefen kuma lumbar goyon bayan. Matsar a kan wannan mota mai dogon nesa abu ne mai matukar wuya. A Matuka jirgin, babu wani amo da thermal rufi. A cikin hunturu, shi cools hanzari, da kuma a cikin wani m hanya da engine amo da aka ji. Ciki, akwai wani roba datsa. Door da gaban panel wani bangare ne na gida da kuma sanya na danda karfe. A kasa a can ne mai ɗamfarar roba mat. Af, da sana'a da aka sanya nan Soviet linoleum. Kayan aiki panel quite tsaoho. A matuƙin jirgin ruwa yana da wani sabawa. A cikin cibiyar panel ne karamin akwatin safa da fasaha inscriptions. A dukan gida ya kama da ZIL GAZonovskuyu biyu cikin sharuddan ta'aziyya da kuma wuri na controls.

fasaha halaye

Karkashin kaho na mota da aka located a fetur línea engine tare da sama bawuloli. Da ikon naúrar aka alama ZIL-157D. Ya bambanta da 130-th ZILa a kan wannan juji truck amfani 6-Silinda engine. Its aiki girma ya 5.4 lita. Naúrar ya deforsirovan, kamar yadda wani sakamako, factory matsawa da aka sani kawai 6.5 maki. Matsakaicin damar ba fiye da 110 horsepower. The kawai amfani da irin wannan fasaha mafita - motor suitability don low-Octane man fetur amfani. The inji aka tsara don 72-Octane fetur. Yanzu yana da wuya a sami a kan talakawa gidajen mai. Amma a kan man fetur da ingancin ba zai iya damu. ZIL "digests" na wani fetur. Watsa daruruwan ba kayyade saboda wasu dalilai, amma saman gudun 90 kilomita awa.

Watsa, iya aiki, jiki

A truck aka sanye take da wani manual watsa. Its main bambancin - shi ne babu synchronizers. Don canjawa zuwa mafi girma da dama giya, shi wajibi ne in yi amfani da biyu kama squeezing da peregazovkoy. canja wurin sau da yawa ya shafi crunching da sosai m. Domin ZIL ne dauke da kullum. Abin hawa yana a load damar 5 ton, tare da kansa nauyi na 4.8. Har ila yau karkatar da jiki ya nan. ZIL-4502 iya shige har zuwa 3.8 cubic mita girma kayan. Cin jiki da taimakon hydraulics, PTO. dagawa kwana - 50 digiri. Duk da yake dagawa da tipper 15 seconds.

ZIL-MMZ-4502: shasi

A truck aka gina a kan classic tsani-type frame tare da biyu niƙe gefen mambobi da alaka da biyar katakanta da rivets. A gaban aksali - aksali dakatar (bolster) na spring irin. A raya aksali, ma, akwai spring - biyu zanen gado na manyan da biyu ƙarin. Kula da dakatar da shi ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci spraying dari da lubrication na spring yatsunsu. Shock absorbers tafi wani sosai tsawon lokaci. Birki tsarin - pneumatic irin. A ranar biyu da gatura kafa ganguna.

ZIL yau

Kamar yadda aka nuna da halayyar ZIL-4502 ne rashin m truck a yau. Kuma wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai rashin asali ta'aziyya da direba, amma kuma high man fetur amfani. A da ɗari cewa "hadiye" jan 35 lita na fetur. Ko da tare da shigarwa na gas networks ZIL-4502 ya kawo asarar. Saboda daga cikin manyan shekaru na inji ne sau da yawa karya. Matsaloli faruwa a matsayin carburetor, kuma tare da wani akwatin. Sau da yawa bukatar da za a gyara da kuma ƙonewa tsarin. Wasu kafa a nan a dizal engine daga "Bychkov." Amma ko da tare da wannan mota ZIL ƙwarai baya zuwa zamani Lawn, har ma fiye da waje motoci.

Saboda haka muka fitar da siffa abin yana ZIL-4502 dalla-dalla.