Rasha a farkon karni na 20th. Hulda da manyan kasashen duniya

Rasha farkon karni na 20th aka dauke da wani iko Eurasian iko. A kasar yana da matukar muhimmanci na duniya girma.

A nuna na zamanai 19-20, da duniya halin da ake ciki ya ci gaba a kan bango na gwagwarmayar da redistribution daga cikin manyan jihohin duniya, ƙarfafa kai tsaye annexation (shiga) na bangarori daban-daban tare da su canji a cikin wani mallaka.

Rasha ta kasashen waje da manufofin a farkon karni na 20th aka za'ayi daidai da ɓangaren da, dabarun, geopolitical da kuma tattalin arziki amfane shi. A wannan yanayin, da savanin yadda muka gani a zabin da fifiko yankunan da majiɓinta. A halin da ake ciki da aka dada tabarbare savanin da kuma hanyoyin da ya zaɓi Nikolai 2 a aiwatar da waje manufofin.

Duk da haka, wani ɓangare na gwamnati ta saman (Stolypin, Witte), farga da hatsarin rikici cin zamanintar da kasar, nace a kan yin amfani da lumana, diplomasiyya wajen. A daidai wannan lokaci Rasha a farkon karni na 20th, shi ne rayayye da hannu a batutuwan da suka shafi kwance damarar yaki.

A wasu bangare na gwamnati da'irori (Sazonov, BEZOBRAZOV, da dai sauransu), wasa domin ci gaba da yankin samu, ta ɗauki expansionary ra'ayi.

Rasha a farkon karni na 20th, ya rike kansa da gargajiya kasashen waje da manufofin kwatance. Mafi yawa, har yanzu, sai aka dauke Gabas ta Tsakiya. Rasha jihar jũna a Balkan al'ummai Majibinci, kuma m. Duk da haka, saboda da tabbatarwa daga dangantakar abokantaka tare da su, Rasha a farkon karni na 20th gana da 'yan adawa na wasu kasashen Turai.

Alliance a cikin Turai kansu da irin kasashe kamar Austria-Hungary, Jamus sanyaya more. Ba mu kawo sakamako mai kyau a cikin kafa moriyar juna da kuma da yawa tarurruka da Jamusanci Rasha Sarkin sarakuna. Saboda haka, shi aka ƙaddara wa gazawar duk yunkurin haifar da Rasha-German-Faransa alliance. A daidai wannan lokaci Rasha a farkon karni na 20th, a tsakiyan bambamcin dangantakar da Jamus, da karfafa zumuncin da tare da Faransa, kammala a 1891-1893 shekaru, da aka tilasta su motsa mafi kusanta zuwa Ingila.

Bayan sanya hannu na 1904 yarjejeniya tsakanin Birtaniya da kuma Faransa, a tsakiyan girma Jamus sojojin kasar Rasha gwamnatin ya acceded ga Anglo-Faransa alliance. A daidai wannan lokaci, wasu daga Rasha ta ayyuka da aka ba da goyan ba Ingila kuma France, wanda ya tilasta mata don su nemi wata yarjejeniya tare da gwamnatin kasar Jamus.

A farkon karni na 20th da Rasha Empire ya zama mafi aiki a cikin Far East kasashen waje da manufofin shugabanci. Ya kamata a lura cewa Far East ne a wuri na janye ga dukan manyan jihohin da maslahar su a cikin marigayi 19th karni.

Popular sau da yawa na sha wahala imperialist ta'adi a kan wani ɓangare na kasashe da dama da baya da baya da kuma raunana kasar Sin. Mazauna (zone na da tasiri) ya samu Jamus, Ingila, Faransa. America (USA) shelar rukunan "daidai da dama da kuma bude kofofin", abu a yi da "bautar" na kasar Sin a cikin tattalin arziki Sphere. Domin Japan, Korea sulale, da Pescadores Islands, Taiwan.

A Japan gwamnati da nufin daukar wani abu rawa a cikin Pacific yankin. Da'awar halittar wani "Greater Asia", ya shirya kãmun Manchuria - arewa maso gabashin lardin a kasar Sin. Bi da bi, da Rasha jihar barazana ga wuri, da yarda daga Japan ta gabashin kan iyakar.

Tare da sauran kasashe, Rasha ya nemi ya zama ma'abũcin Far East da su bangarori na tasiri. A 1896, ta ƙarasa da na tsaron gida alliance tare da kasar Sin da Japan. A Manchuria a 1900 sun vedeny sojojin Rasha. A 1903 Rasha-Japanese tattaunawa a kan makomar Korea da kuma Manchuria aka dai ta. Yana da alaka da muradin na bangarorin biyu da su mamaye a kasar Sin. A lokaci guda Ingila ya bayar da goyon baya ga kasar Japan. A 1902, Anglo-Japanese alliance aka kammala. Kuma a cikin 1904 - shi ne shekara na fashewa yaki (Rasha, Japan).