Green lizard kira? Abin da ci kore lizard

Akwai manufar "iyali lacertidae" The kimiyya na dabbobi masu rarrafe. Wannan lokaci ba ya nufin cewa wadannan dabbobi ne mafi hankula wakilan irinsu. Kawai shi ne wani iyali na masana kimiyya sun samu da kuma karatu a cikin fari. Green lizard, sunan wannan irin dabba masana kimiyya, shi ne memba na iyali "real". Wannan labarin zai saita fita da amsoshin tambayoyi game da halaye na kirki da kuma wuraren da wadannan halittu masu rarrafe.

Kama?

Green lizard - wannan shi ne mai gwada manyan masu rarrafe, jiki tsawon kai goma sha biyar santimita. dabbobi masu rarrafe wutsiya yawanci game da sau biyu, da tsawon jiki. Yana da quite gaggautsa, dabba sauƙi resets shi a cikin wani lokacin hatsari. A kan shugaban na kore lizard aka located 'yan allon. Daya daga cikinsu - da intermaxillary - kai kafafen hancinsa, ko a rabu da shi da wata gada. Yawancin waɗannan dabbobi ne kawai daya daga cikin zygomatic farantin karfe kuma zadnenosovyh - biyu ko uku. Akwai supralabial garkuwoyi. Suna located a gaban peredneglaznichnogo hudu a lamba, akalla - uku ko biyar. Tsakanin supraciliaries supraoculars garkuwoyi da yake yawanci har zuwa goma sha huɗu granules. Yana kuma ya faru da cewa hatsi ne mãsu fakowa ba. dabbobi masu rarrafe boko shugaban ne ma bayar da bude yatsun, saman wanda akwai yawanci biyu a yawan, da kuma wani lokacin sun talakawan girma fiye da pronounced fiye da wasu. Muna da kore lizard da wani drum matsara, wanda shi ne wani lokacin kusan imperceptible. A kan wuyansa na halitta mai rarrafe yana da wani makogwaro naɗi, kazalika da na marmari scaly spectacularly jagged abin wuya.

Kusan dukan jiki da aka rufe da wani kore lizard ma'auni. Midline dabbobi masu rarrafe makogwaro qawata da Sikeli, da yawan wanda dabam tsakanin 16-27. A baya na dabba sikelin yana da wani elongated kyakkyawan siffar da kyau-ɓullo da karankarman ƙirji. Tsakiyar jiki firam 40-58 masu rarrafe ma'auni. Anal farantin an partially kewaye da shida zuwa goma perianal allon, na tsakiya biyu wanda shi ne yawanci fadi fiye da sauran.

Abin da launi suna fentin?

Zai ze cewa amsar wannan tambaya da yake a cikin sunan dabbobi. Duk da haka, duk ba haka ba ne mai sauki. A manya ne ba a fili da kuma sau da yawa fentin cikin inuwõwi na baki, yellow, kuma ko da (wani lokacin) blue.

Sun lizard ne yawanci daya-launi, launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa ko brownish-m tare da 'yan specks na baki launi, wanda ya zama laterally da kananan fari aibobi. Tare da shekaru, dabba ta koma ne kore, kuma a kan sasanninta, lizard bayyana fari a tsaye ratsi. A manya ne duhu ko mai haske koren launi, cike da gidajen gona da iri-iri na saman rawaya ko baki aibobi. Saboda su, wani lokacin lizard dubi kusan baki da rawaya da kore faci. Akwai dabbobi masu rarrafe da duhu spots irregularly dimbin yawa haske edging shirya tare da kunya. Green lizard ne brownish ko Emerald kai tare da wani farin ko yellow faci, kuma dashes. A lokacin kiwo kakar namiji ta makogwaro ne mai haske blue, kuma da ɗiya mace - bluish ko greenish marmara stains. Belly a farko - mai haske rawaya, na biyu - fari.

Ina zuwa rayuwa?

Green lizard da aka samu a Kudu da kuma Jamhuriyar Turai. Haka kuma an samu a Asiya, da arewa maso yammacin part. Irin wannan mai rarrafe da kafafu samu a kusan dukan ƙasar da Moldova, kuma a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Dama-Bank Ukraine. Da ikon yinsa, daga cikin dabba a cikin kwarin Dnieper kai Kiev, yada zuwa hagu banki, inda a tsakiyar kai na cikin kogin Vorskla zo zuwa Poltava.

Green lizard ƙaunar rana da kuma bushe wurare, sau da yawa zauna m yankunan a kogin ambaliyar tuddanta, a kan m gangara tare da sparse gandun daji da kuma bushes, da gonaki, da gonakin inabi, iyakoki, gandun daji clearings. A kan talakawan, za ka iya samun daya dabba a 250-1000 mita na hanya. Dabbobi masu rarrafe sami mafaka a wani heap duwatsu, tara na makãmashi, da crevices a cikin duwatsu, da sarari a karkashin kasa kwance a bishiya, dogon musamman haƙa ramummuka.

A wane lokaci ne ya fi aiki?

Green lizard, photos of wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, a daban-daban habitats da daban-daban lokaci na aiki. A kudancin Ukraine masu rarrafe ne a m salon, daga watan Maris zuwa watan Oktoba, a tsakiyar rariya - daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. A cikin mafi zafi lokaci na dabba wani lokacin shi ya faxa cikin wani bazara rashin himma. Dumi kakar alama bimodal ganiya na aiki a kore lizard. Da safe ta ke farauta ita vigorously. A rana - daga 12,00 to 16.00 - yawancin masu rarrafe suna bace a secluded wuraren da sanyi, shaded yankunan. Sa'an nan kuma kadangaru fito daga ɓõyewa. A lokacin farauta, ko kwatsam hadari dabbobi yawanci samu a kan itatuwa da kuma shrubs, wanda za a iya saukin motsa daga wannan reshe zuwa wani, da kuma tsalle saukar da wani m high tsawo. Idan lizard ya samu wani hadari tsari, shi ne, ba sauki tafarkin tafi. Ko bounces a ƙasa tare da wani itace ba zai nuna da ake so sakamako.

Abin da ya ci?

Green kadangaru ne dabbobi masu cin nama. A rage cin abinci da aka mamaye da gizo-gizo, Hymenoptera, caterpillars, kwari, beetles da orthoptera. Kuma abinci fifiko dogara a kan lokaci na shekara. Ta tashi mai gidan daga rashin himma don wani lokaci bayan shi (a cikin bazara, kuma a farkon zamanin bazara), da abubuwa masu rarrafe rayayye ciyar a kan gizo-gizo da kuma beetles. A cikin kaka da kuma na biyu da rabi na bazara lizard gladly ci caterpillars da Orthoptera. Su rage cin abinci, wani lokacin suna kari earthworm, mollusks, phalanges, centipedes, dragonflies, midges da sauran kwari. Wani lokaci wadannan dabbobi ciyar a kan shuka abinci, shi ya faru da cewa ci kananan kadangaru da kuma more.

Yadda za a ninka?

Manyan kore lizard sãke a cikin ma'abota kakar, wanda yana daga May zuwa Yuni. A wannan lokaci akwai wani m yaƙi tsakanin maza. Pregnancy hadu mãtã yana shida zuwa takwas makonni. Sa'an nan, a cikin rabi na biyu na Yuni da kuma karshen watan Yuli, kadangaru sa su qwai (5-13 guda), bisne su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin na bakwai zuwa takwas santimita. Juveniles kyankyasar kwan daga qwai a lokacin rani marigayi kuma farkon kaka. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka kai mai zaman kanta rayuwa. Balagarsa kadangaru zo shekaru biyu bayan haihuwa.