Menene arna holidays?

Kafin mu fara magana ne game da arna bikin na kakanninmu, watakila, shi ne a magance da sosai mas'ala ta "kafirci." Unambiguous fassarar wannan lokaci yanzu masana kimiyya suna kokarin ba ba. A baya can da aka zaci cewa fitowan da manufar "kafirci" zamani al'umma dole Sabon Alkawari. A cikin abin da Church Slavonic kalmar "iazytsy" m da manufar "sauran mutane", da cewa shi ne, yana da wani addini daban-daban daga na Kirista. Masana tarihi da kuma masana ilimin harsuna wadanda suka yi nazari Slavic al'ada, yi imani da cewa, mãsu alfarma ma'anar wannan ra'ayi yake a cikin tsohon Slavic kalmar "yazhichestvo" wanda a zamani harshe zai yi kara kamar "uzychestvo", watau zumunta, iyali da kuma jini a tsakaninsu. Kakanninmu da trepidation bi da alaka da dangantaka, domin su gani da kansu bangare daga dukkan kõme, kuma haka wani dangi na Mother Nature, da dukan manifestations.

rãnã

Pantheon alloli, ma, ya ginu ne kan sojojin na yanayi, da arna holidays kasance lokaci zuwa girmama da kuma nuna dace da girmamawa ga wadannan sojojin. Kamar sauran mutãnen farkon, da Slavs sujada ga rãnã, saboda manyan malaman dogara sosai tsari na rayuwa, don haka babban bikin da aka kishin matsayinsa a cikin sama da canje-canje lalacewa ta hanyar wannan arziki.

Pagan solstice bikin

Ancient Slavs rayu a kan hasken rana kalanda, wanda yayi dace da matsayin da rãnã dangi zuwa sauran wani sarari suKe abubuwa. Shekara da aka lasafta ba ta da yawan kwanaki, da kuma a kan hudu manyan astronomical events hade da Sun: hunturu solstice, da vernal equinox, rani solstice, autumnal equinox. Haka kuma, babban arna bukukuwa na da alaka da na halitta canje-canje da suka faru a lokacin da astronomical shekara.

Babban Slavic holidays

Ancient Slavs fara da Sabuwar Shekara da vernal equinox. Wannan babban biki na nasara a kan hunturu da sunan Komoeditsa. Festival sadaukar da bazara solstice, aka kira Rãnar Kupayly. A autumnal equinox zuwa bikin Veresen. Babban bikin a cikin hunturu ya hunturu solstice - a arna hutu Kolyada. A hudu babban hutu na kakanninmu aka keɓe wa rana, zaman Allah cikin jiki, da cewa shi ya canjãwa dangane da lokaci na astronomical shekara. Deifying haske da kuma bada mutum halaye, Slavs yi imani da cewa Sun dabam a ko'ina cikin shekara, kamar yadda wani mutum a lokacin da yake rayuwa. Duk da haka, sabanin karshen, gunkin mutuwa a kan dare kafin rana na hunturu solstice, da safe yakan sake.

Kolyada, ko Yule, solstice

Farko na astronomical hunturu, babban arna festival na hunturu solstice sadaukar da Tarurrukan na Sun, wanda aka gano tare da jariri, haife shi a alfijir na ranar hunturu solstice (Disamba 21). Celebration tsawon makonni biyu da fara babban Yule a faɗuwar rana a kan Disamba 19. Bikin Kirsimeti Sun tara dukan dangi, da masihirta bonfires fitar da tafi da mugayen ruhohi da kuma nuna hanya da tattara a kan wani festive liyafa baƙi. A kan Hauwa'u na da haihuwa na sabunta mugunta sojojin na rana zai iya zama musamman aiki domin tsakanin mutuwa da haihuwa da kuma haihuwar da Sun Svetovita sabon Kolyada wani sihiri dare na stagnation. An yi imani da cewa adawa otherworldly sojojin kakanninmu iya, tãrãwa ne a fun.

Wannan dare, da Slavs hura al'ada bonfires don taimaka rãnã da za a haifa. Goge a gidãjensu da backyard, wanke da kuma kawo kanta up. Kuma a cikin wuta ƙone duk da haihuwa da kuma ba dole ba, warin kuma a zahiri yin kawar da nauyin da baya, ka sadu da safe rana farfado tsarkakewa da kuma sabuntawa. Har yanzu quite rauni hunturu rana kira Kolyada (Pet wanda aka samu da Kolo, watau da'irar), kuma sun kasance farin ciki da cewa tare da kowane wucewa rana shi zai girma, da kuma ranar da za a fara ƙara. A idi ci gaba a kan mu kalandar zuwa faduwar rana a 1 ga watan Janairu.

Magic dare na Yule

A mafi shahararre kuma sihiri tsoho Slavs, kazalika da zamani mutane, dauke da goma sha biyu dare na Yule (Disamba 31 ga Janairu 1) da bikin ta m disguises, da raye-raye. Yana tsira wa yau, ba kawai al'adar fun cewa dare, amma kuma yafi. Modern rebyatnya da farin ciki jiran arna bautãwa na Santa Claus, inda tsoho Slavs kira domin ziyara, ya kwantad da hankali da kuma kare sai su amfanin gona daga misãlin. Shirya domin Sabuwar Shekara ta holidays, mutane a yau ado da Kirsimeti itace da fitilu a kan kofa lazimta Kirsimeti wreaths, da kuma wani mai dadi tebur sau da yawa kwance a kantin sayar da kukis da kuma wuri a cikin nau'i na rajistan ayyukan, amincewa imani da cewa wannan Kirsimeti Kirista hadisin. A gaskiya, kusan duk halayen aro daga arna Yule. A cikin hunturu ma wuce arna holidays - Kirsimeti lokaci da kuma Kolyadnye girmama mata. Su aka tare da songs, raye-raye, idodi da Kirsimeti duba. Cikin dukanin idi cikin mutane yaba da matasa rana a matsayin wata alama ce mafi kyau m da zaman sabuwar rayuwa.

Komoeditsa

Vernal Equinox Day (20-21 Maris) ne a festival sadaukar da farkon Sabuwar Shekara, da gamuwa da spring da kuma nasara a kan hunturu da sanyi. Tare da coci kalanda, yanzu da aka sani da Carnival an hautsina zuwan Kiristanci da kuma koma a cikin lokaci zuwa farkon na shekara. Komoeditsa arna festival aka yi bikin na makonni biyu, daya kafin vernal equinox, da sauran daga baya. A wannan lokaci, da Slavs bikin samu karfi da kuma samun lokacinta rana. Samun nasara da yara sunan Kolyada a Jari, da rana, allahnsu ya riga karfi isa ya narke cikin dusar ƙanƙara da tada daga hunturu barci yanayi.

The darajar mai girma hutu don kakanninmu

A lokacin bikin na kakanninmu ƙone effigy na hunturu, domin shi ya sau da yawa ba kawai sanyi, amma kuma yunwa. Lokacin da spring barin wani tsoro na personification sanyi hunturu mutuwar. Domin kwantad da hankali da spring amfanin gona da kuma tabbatar da ita ni'ima, thawed a cikin filin mãkirci dage farawa daga guda na kek a matsayin bi a cikin bazara da kuma mahaifiyarta. A hutu idodi Slavs iya iya m abinci zuwa sami ƙarfi da aiki a cikin dumi kakar. Abin lura spring arna Sabuwar Shekara holidays, su ne da'irar raye-raye, fun da kuma shirye domin bukukuwan hadaya pudding tebur - pancakes, wanda ta da siffar da launi reminiscent na spring rana. Tun da Slavs rayu cikin jituwa da yanayi, suka girmama ta Flora da fauna. Beyar ya sosai girmamawa da kuma ko da suak kangare dabba, don haka a bikin bazara shi don su miƙa sadaka a cikin nau'i na pancakes. Name Komoeditsa kuma hade da beyar, ta kakanninmu kira wani, Saboda haka ya ce "da farko fanke, comas" sabili da haka aka yi nufi ga bears.

Kupayla ko Kupala

A lokacin rani solstice (Yuni 21) murna da rana, allahnsu - wani iko da kuma cike da makamashi Kupaylu, kumamai bãyar da haihuwa da kuma mai kyau girbi. Wannan shi ne babban rana, shugaban astronomical arna bazara holidays, kuma shi ne farkon lokacin rani a kan hasken rana kalanda. A Slavs sun farin ciki da kuma ciwon mai kyau lokaci, saboda a cikin wannan rana za su iya shakata daga aiki da kuma tsarkake rana. Mutane da'irar raye-raye a cikin alfarma wuta, tsalle ta hanyar da shi, ta haka ne tsarkakakku, wanka a Kogin Nilu, da ruwa ne musamman curative ga wannan rana. A 'yan mata mamaki a su takaita da kuma bari da ruwa wreaths na ganye da kuma bazara furanni. Ado da furanni da kuma qwarai Birch - itacen saboda ta kyau da kuma lush ado wata alama haihuwa. A wannan rana, musamman waraka ikon yi dukan abubuwa. Sanin abin da arna bikin da alaka da sihiri da yanayi, da Magi a kan Kupala Stocking duk wani nau'i na ganye, furanni, Tushen, maraice da kuma safe dew.

Magic sihiri dare

Slavic Magi yi yawa rituals don samun wurin Kupayly. The sihiri dare suka kauce masa Eared filin, singsong karanta hadin kai na mugayen ruhohi da kuma kira da mai arziki girbi. A Kupala kakanninmu so a sami wani sihiri fern flower cewa blooms kawai wannan ba dama dare iya aiki da abubuwan al'ajabi da kuma taimaka sami dukiya. A yawa na jama'a tãtsũniyõyin hade da search for a flowering fern a kan Kupala, na nufin dauke da wani abu na sihiri arna holidays. Hakika, mun sani cewa wannan tsohon shuka ba Bloom. A haske samu Schastlivtsev for sihiri Bloom sa phosphorescent kwayoyin wani lokacin ba a kan fern ganye. Amma yi da dare da kuma search zai zama wani m m?

Veresen

Festival sadaukar da autumnal equinox (Satumba 21), karshen kaka da kuma farkon astronomical kaka. Idi dade makonni biyu, na farko zuwa Equinox (Indian Summer) - a cikin wannan lokaci, da yawan amfanin ƙasa da aka lasafta da kuma shirya ta amfani da nan gaba. Na biyu - bayan da autumnal equinox. A lokacin da wadannan holidays, kakanninmu aka girmama da kuma hikima tsufa rãnã lighting, godiya ga Allah da wata falala girbi kuma yi ayyukan hajji to da wadannan shekara ya m. Ganawa da fall da kuma ciyar da bazara, Slavs ƙone gobara da kuma da'irar raye-raye, ta kasu a cikin gidajensu da haihuwa wuta da kuma hura wani sabon daya. Sun yi wa ado da gidan da sheaves na alkama da kuma gasa ga festive tebur iri-iri na da wuri daga cikin girbe amfanin gona. A bikin ya faru a cikin wani babban hanya, da kuma allunan kõma da abinci, mutane gode haka Svetovita for your karimci.

yau

Da zuwan Kristanci, da tsofaffin al'adun kakanninmu kusan bace, domin sau da yawa da sabon addini aka kafa ba mai kyau kalma, amma tare da wuta da takobi. Amma har yanzu mutanen da ta memory ne da karfi, da kuma wasu daga cikin hadisan da coci holidays, kuma ba za a iya halaka ta, sai na kawai amince da su maye gurbin ma'anar sunan. Abin da arna bukukuwa garwaya da Kirista, da ciwon halartar canje-canje, kuma sau da yawa matsawa a kan lokaci? Kamar yadda shi dai itace, duk daga cikin manyan: Kolyada - haihuwar Sun - Disamba 21 (Kirsimeti Day bayan 4 days), Komoeditsa - 20-21 Maris (Shrove Talata - Cuku Week, canja a lokaci zuwa farkon na shekara saboda da Easter Lent), Kupayla - Yuni 21 (Ivana Kupala, Kirista yanka daura da ranar haihuwa na Ivana Krestitelya). Veresen - 21 Satumba (Nativity na Theotokos). Saboda haka, duk da baya karni da canji na addini, 'yan qasar Slavic holidays, har ma a wani modified tsari, amma ta ci gaba da zama, amma ba za su iya raya duk wanda ba sha'aninsu dabam da tarihin mutanen.