Romodanovsky Railway Station (Kazansky tashar jirgin): tarihi, Yanã ƙulli

Daga cikin babban iri-iri na jan hankali Monuments ko da yaushe wakilci mai girma darajar. Kuma da aukaka tarihin abu, da hakan da muhimmancin nan gaba. Daya daga wadannan shine gini a cikin tashar jirgin a Nizhny Novgorod.

wuri

A kan ƙasa na birnin a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga Metro gada ne Romodanovsky Railway Station, wanda ya rasa ta asali aiki a yau. An located a Kazan yankin, d. 1, a karshen titi. Chernihiv a dama banki na Oka.

Don samun tsohon tashar iya zama duka jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu kai, motsi daga Kanavinsky gada dama tare da kasa na embankment. A zamani birni, wadannan tituna weakly rai, mafi yawa samu a nan mazaunan kewaye yankunan, sa'an nan zuwanshi yawon bude ido. Duk da haka, a cikin shekaru na aiki aiki tashar da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa da zirga-zirga a kan hanya ya akai.

A lokacin, shi ba zai iya kimanta da gini tare da wasu kusassari, ban da facade, kamar yadda yana da matsayi na masu zaman kansu dukiya. Amma godiya ga bayyanar da amfani da ceto ba ya bushe fita ko da irin wannan yanayin.

A ra'ayin samar da

Tarihi Romodanovsky tashar fãra daga cikin masana'antu da kuma m nuni, gudanar a kan Hauwa'u na karni na ashirin, bayan da aikin na Railway layi a haɗa Nizhniy Novgorod da Kazan aka ɓullo. A cikin wannan shirin yin ciki ta hanyar gudanar tare da Oka, ba tare da tsallaka kogi, da kuma tashar da aka dake kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa, a nan suka Mills da 'yan kasuwa Bashkirov Degtyareva.

A gini Dates baya ga tashar Romodanovsky 1900-1904 shekaru, da farko jirgin kasa wucewa ta reluwe line riga a 1901. Sunan na abu aka samu daga kauye, inda ya aza wani sabon sashe na railway. A lokacin, wuri da aka dauke quite manyan, wanda aka sosai da sauri nuna a kan muhimmancin sabon shafin. Ko kafin na aikin kammala Kazan tashar jirgin, a 1903, da tashar da ya samu matsayi na kai cibiya.

bayyanar

The gine na ginin a rana ta farko ne sosai daban-daban, kuma saboda haka ya tsaya kuma daga cikin saba facades. Artist Romodanovsky tashar a Nizhny Novgorod a tarihi da ya tsira a cikin kafofin kawai m surname bayyana a cikin wani daftarin - Tolmachev. Ya jagoranci gina tashar wani mutum, sunansa da kuma insignia an rubuta su a archives. Sunansa shi ne Raven. A tsarin da aka sanya a cikin gargajiya style, da kuma a yau ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau.

Modern bayyanar mayar da farko ra'ayin m, da maimaitawa na karami cikakken bayani an mayar, an mai ladabi da suke dashi hotunan. Yarda da daidaito a recreating al'arshin ya fi wuya tsari, suka gyara sau uku. Domin aikin yi sabunta da Kazan tashar mawallafa bayar da a festival "Architecture 2005".

Babban kwatance

A Gwargwadon wuri na tashar tsakanin kogin da kuma dutsen, cike da landslides, ba a yarda ya gina wani isasshen yawan waƙoƙi domin ganin duk pans na fasinja da kuma sufurin kaya zirga-zirga. Saboda haka, a cikin farkon shekaru na jirgin kasa ne kawai ya tafi zuwa Kharkov, Timiryazeva located in Mordovia, da kuma yankin Lukoyanova.

sabon formulations da kuma hanyoyi hankali bayyana. Saboda haka, a cikin 30s kara jirgin kasa zuwa da arzamasa Ruzaevka, sa'an nan a kewayen birni da kuma Kudma Pavlova. Don Kazan da Romodanovsky tashar jirgin kasa muka fara tafiya a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin.

Kara yawan Tsarin da yankunan saboda, a Bugu da kari, gaban nan na niƙa hadaddun. A lokacin aiki aikin tashar sarrafa daya kaya da daya mota zubar, da dok kuma samar da stevedoring riverboats.

Features na Railway layi

A yankin, ta hanyar da aka aza reluwe sãɓa ba a kwantar da hankula. Ruwan karkashin kasa tsokani m landslides dogon kafin gina layin dogo. Don warware wannan matsala a ko'ina cikin yankin, "Romodanovsky Railway Station - Manor" da aka soke a cikin dutsen magudanun Tunnels, akayi nufi don saki da hatsari ruwaye. Facilities za a iya samu a wurinsa yau.

Irin wannan tsarin na dakile na landslides a lokacin da aka kimanta ba lambar azurfa na Paris Duniya Nunin. A aikin da aka yi da hannu, da tsawon mafi zurfi gallery na fiye da 1.5 km. Da yawa daga baya tattauna ayyukan shafe dangane biyu birni tashoshin, da rami, wanda aka gudanar a karkashin Oka, amma bayan da ra'ayin mataki, ya bai koma. Da kuma abubuwan da suka faru da wasu lokaci daga baya, sanya karshe sabawa.

Kammala labarin

Back a cikin kwanaki na farko fasinja yan unguwa wary da m wannan sashe na hanya, amma sannu a hankali shtolnevaya magudanun ruwa tsarin ya tabbatar da ingancinta. A lokacin da wanzuwar Romodanovsky tashar a Nizhny Novgorod landslides sun faru akai-akai, amma ba su samu ba wani gagarumin matsalar aiki na tashar.

Tare da wannan duka sauka a hankali tsabtace da ruwa da kuma gaba da steepness na gangara sun taka rawa, da kuma abubuwa har yanzu rinjaye. A watan Fabrairu na shekarar 1974, mai ƙarfi gagarumar katange da Railway line, ƙwanƙwasawa da tram, wanda shi ne dalilin da rufe tashar. A wannan lokacin riga gada da aka gina, a haɗa da biyu birni tashoshin, don haka suka yanke shawarar gudanar da wani m sakon ba tare da hadarin hanyoyin da rabi.

Reluwe tsakanin maki "Grange" da "M-Kazan" da aka dismantled, da kuma kafin maƙil tashar ginin nan kuma zã su kufai.

The daraja na Kazan tashar

Railway layi "Timiryazevo - Nizhniy Novgorod" da wuce yarda da kyau tsarin a karshen batu na biye wanzu for shekaru 70 daga ranar bude har sai an kammala kai tsaye mataki. Duk da haka, sai ya shahara a aiwatuwa ba kawai a cikin tarihi data.

Romodanovsky farko tashar jirgin a Nizhny Novgorod an ambata a cikin muqala "The Volga da Kama" L. N. Andreeva a 1902, inda ya bayyana tafiya, wanda ya fara kawai a nan. By da 110th ranar tunawa wallafa wani littafin game da tarihin abin tunawa daga gine-gine, ya wallafa V. Semiletov da I. Savin. Game da kasuwanci da kuma ta dangane da tashar, da manyan tsari ya sha gaya Vladimir manyan, yanzu mai shi.

Bugu da kari ga adabi, da tashar gini da samu da cinema, akwai aka za'ayi harbi daga cikin jerin, harbe a kan ayyuka da Tolstoy ta "The Road to akan". A lokacin da fim da tashar bai yi aiki, amma a cikin firam dogo farfado.

sabon rai

Tsaya a nan duk tashoshin da wani mummunan tasiri a kan kewaye gine-gine, sun sosai da sauri zo a cikin disrepair. Bayan shekaru 19 na ginin hukumance ba da matsayi na da wani abin tunawa gine-gine, amma ya koma zuwa ga baya form ne kawai nasara a 2003. Vladimir da gudummawar da wannan manyan, da kasuwanci halitta domin samar da roba cards. Ya zaɓi tsohon tashar matsayin ofishin ga kamfanin, a 2001, kuma ya fara ta sabuntawa.

Maido da hannu Viktor Zubkov, da Mafarin daki-daki adana bayyanar da ginin. Ƙoƙarin samun damar jin da ruhun tarihin fiye da shekaru da suka wuce. Don kwanan wata, tsohon Romodanovsky tashar ne ofishin na kamfanin "NovaKart", wanda aka mai zaman mallakar. Wannan ba shiryar da Tours, don haka sai dai da facade, don samun matsahi na saba da ciki na tunawa da gine ne ba zai yiwu.