Abin da zai iya zama abin mamaki Italiya? Udine - a lardin gari a cikin arewacin kasar

Italiya - a kasar tare da wani tsoho tarihi da al'adun, don haka shi ya kullum ja hankalin masu yawon bude ido. A ta rare garuruwa duka ji. Wannan Venice, Florence, Milan, Pisa kuma, ba shakka, Roma. Amma kuma su akwai kuri'a na wuraren da cewa yawaita a Italiya. Udine - wani karamin gari located a lardin Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Yana yana da musamman wuri, ayi tsakanin Alps da Adriatic Sea.

Tarihi na gari

Udine yana da wani arziki tarihi, ko da yake da shi da aka kafa da yawa daga baya fiye da sauran manyan Italian birane. A farko ambaci shi ne kawai ya bayyana a cikin shekara 983. A wannan lokaci located nan Utinum castle, wanda baya ba da sunan da zamani birni. A cikin wannan karni, a kusa da castle sun gina ganuwar.
A heyday na Udine fara a cikin XIII karni. A 1238, birnin mazaunin Archbishop na Aquileia aka canjawa wuri, wanda ya yi umurni da gina birnin Cathedral. A garin an canza kama zuwa babban birnin na Duchy na Aquileia - manyan yankin arewacin Italiya.

A 1418, Venice shelanta wani ultimatum zuwa Aquileia, a sakamakon wanda birnin Udine a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Venetian doges. A 1472 yankin da aka sace da Turks, da kuma a cikin XVI karni, da yankin da aka hõre karfi girgizar kasa. Saboda da bala'i halakar da yawa tsoho Monuments. Rauni mai tsanani Udine Castle - cikin tsofaffin gini a yankin. A cikin duka, mutane fiye da 5,000 ne aka kashe.

A ƙarshen XVIII karni Venetian jamhuriyar daina wanzuwa, kuma Udine karkashin ikon kasar Austria. Amma bayan 'yan shekaru kamar yadda sakamakon da nasarar da na Napoleon birnin ya je karkashin iko da Faransa.

A zagaye na biyu na Udine ya fara da gina layin dogo. City links Venice da Trieste, wanda da gudummawar da ambaliya na yawan jama'a. A 1866, akwai wani hadade Jihar Italiya. Udine a kan sakamako daga cikin kuri'u da aka haɗe da shi.

Freedom Square

A wani babban gari a kasar ta main janye ne ta yankin, shi ne na Italiya ne sananne ga. Udine ne ba togiya. A tsakiyar gini na birnin - Liberty Square. Tare da kewaye akwai mutane da yawa kyau gine-gine da kuma Monuments cewa zai burge wani yawon shakatawa. Haka kuma an dauke su da gaske "Venetian" area.

Ga shi shigar Kararra marmaro - tsoho amo mara sa na Renaissance. A 1539 aka gina shi hasumiyar St. Mark ta, qawata da wani m zaki. A kadan daga baya, da yankin ya kara da cewa wani mutum-mutumi na shari'a, kazalika da yawa wasu sculptures.

babban coci

Construction na coci yi fara da baya a 1236. A kan yi site ne wani tsohon dutse ɗakin sujada. Its tushe Ganowar kwanan nan a lokacin sabuntawa aiki. A gini na babban coci da aka mugun lalace a wani girgizar kasa a 1511. A facade ya kusan gama rugurguzaiwa, da kuma mayar da shi ne kawai bayan shekaru 20.

Don ƙarni, ya sake akai-akai. Don wannan ya kara da cewa sabon Annede, kuma arches, kuma a cikin XVIII karni, da Cathedral da kuma duk sun canja bayan fitarwa, kokarin bi rare a lokacin da Baroque style. Its tarihi da aminci image na babban coci gina kawai a cikin XX karni, a lokacin da facade baya view of XIV karni. Kwanan nan, cikin Cathedral ne kullum a kan maido ayyuka, amma shi ba ya hana yawon bude ido zuwa ziyarci shi.

A ciki ginin ne Baroque. A bambanci da na waje a facade maido da aka ba gudanar. Daga ciki da Cathedral burge tare da sikelin da kuma girma da. A nan, wani jam'i na tsoho mutummutumai da ganuwar suna fentin da frescoes narrating labarai daga Littafi Mai Tsarki.

Archbishop ta Palace

Musamman manyan gidãje - wannan shi ne abin da aka sani a Italiya. Udine yana Archbishop ta Palace - zamanin d mazaunin Jikoki na Aquileia. Ginin da aka gina a farkon na XVI karni a kan umarni na Akbishop, wanda ya so ya motsa daga tsohon castle na Udine a wani zamani gida. A 1708 ya yi aiki a kan fadar shahara Domenico Rossi. Ya tsara don shi a karkashin reshe na library, da tsakiyar facade da grand bene.

A yanzu lokaci a fādar located Eparhalny gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma gallery. Ginin da aka located a cikin tsakiyar birnin, ba da nisa daga Cathedral. Akwai kuma wani library, wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da 10,000 rubutun d¯a da kuma littattafai. Sai suka kwanta a kan shelves, sanya a cikin XVIII karni.

Castle na Udine

Castle na Udine - wata alama ce da birni. A mafi tsoho wuri, a kusa da kan mazauna girma sannu a hankali. Located a tsakiyar Udine a kan wani tudu ba da nisa daga Freedom Square. A farko ambaci castle Dates baya ga X karni, a lokacin da sarki ya ba shi wasu Rodoaldu. Castle Complex sau biyu sha wahala hallakaswa da raurawar asa: a 1348 da kuma a 1511. A shekara daga baya, bayan na karshe cataclysm cike da castle a kan wuta, kuma ya gaba daya rasa asalin bayyanar.

Construction na castle, wanda yawon bude ido za su iya gani a yau, ya fara a 1517. Development of wani sa na Raphael tsunduma dalibi. Kafin Napoleon ta nasarar a cikin castle housed da gida dalĩli, kuma a yanzu yana amfani da castle gidan kayan gargajiya na ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi da kuma Italian tarihi. A cikin ciki dakunan sukan shiryar da Tours, da kuma nune-nunen da ake gudanar.

Bollani Arch

Liberty Square yana da wani gine-gine abin tunawa - Bollani Arch. Ta hanyar da shi wuce da hanya da sanannen castle na Udine. Yana da aka gina a 1556 a cikin girmamawa ga m, wanda ya cece birnin daga annoba da cutar. Babban ado na baka da aka zaki na St. Mark tare da fuka-fuki sanya tagulla. Amma a lokacin da Faransa yaƙe-yaƙe na ci ya kashe zaki da arches da kuma kai shi gidansa. A sabon zaki da aka gina a cikin wuri kawai a 1953.

Lardin Udine (Italy), wanda jan hankali ne ba na baya zuwa wasu Monuments na birnin, matafiya suna tabbatar da ji dadin, da ƙauna fannin to tarihi wuraren. Wani amfani da garin ne zumunta cheapness na ziyarar da kuma rashin m kwarara daga yawon bude ido. Zama a nan, za ka iya ziyarci da kuma manyan birane na arewacin Italiya, saboda hanya har ba su bukatar lokaci mai yawa.