Lithuania (Lithuania) - a kasar a arewacin Turai. Description, sauyin yanayi, musamman

Lithuania (Lithuania) - kasar da a ke located a nahiyar Eurasia, a arewacin Turai. Shi ne daya daga cikin uku Baltic jihohi da kuma kan iyakoki da Kaliningrad yankin na Rasha Federation, Latvia da Poland da kuma Belarus. A yamma da Baltic Sea. A babban birnin jihar - Vilnius.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Lithuania (Lithuania) - shi ne mafi girma kasa daga cikin Baltic jihohi. Its yankin - fiye da dubu 65 sq. M. km. By girman da ƙasa da shi bautarka 123rd wuri a duniya. A babba birane za a iya kira wani uku Vilnius (babban birnin kasar), Kaunas (wucin gadi babban birnin kasar da kuma na biyu mafi girma a birnin a jihar) da kuma Klaipeda (most tashar jiragen ruwa).

A administrative-yankin, kasar ne zuwa kashi 10 kananan hukumomi da na gida gwamnati. A nan ana aza railroads Tarayyar Soviet format (hanya nisa - 1520 mm), akwai 4 filin jirgin sama da kuma tashar jirgin ruwa. A cikin birane, jama'a kai runs, ciki har da trolley bas.

A cewar jihar na'ura, Lithuania (Lithuania) - a kasa wanda aka hukumance kira da Jamhuriyar Lithuania da kuma nau'i na gwamnati ne a majalisar. Shugaban kasa ya kira - wani shugaba zabe ta rare zaben shekaru 5. Majalisar - da Sejm, hada da 141 da jami'ai. Lithuania - wani memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Tarayyar Turai, kungiyar tsaro ta NATO, haka ma, shi ne kunshe a cikin Turai labarinka zone. Tun shekarar 2015 da kasar ta kasa kudin ya Yuro.

tarihi bayanai

A halin yanzu yankin Lithuania aka zaune a farkon karni na goma BC. e. An dade da mutane da suka rayu a kan waɗannan ƙasashe, tsunduma a cikin dabbõbin ni'ima kiwo, kama kifi da kuma aikin noma. A cikin Neolithic lokaci zuwa wadannan wurare zo da Indo-Turai kabilan - Balts.

Lithuania a matsayin jihar da aka haife shi a XIII karni. Jihar samuwar faru a lokacin da Grand Duchy na Lithuania. A birni ya fara girma da yawan jama'a, muhimmanci fadada ƙasa na sarauta.

A tsakiyar karni na XVI Lithuania sõyayya da Poland, da ya ƙunshi mafi girma a kasar, a Gabashin Turai - Rzeczpospolita. Bayan yakin duniya na farko da shekaru da yawa, Lithuania da aka mai zaman kanta mulkinsa, kuma kafin a fara yakin duniya na II ya zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya kasance har sai ta rushe.

Vilnius - babban birnin kasar Lithuania

Na tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin daya daga cikin na farko fitar a Turai matakin ne Lithuania (Eng. Lithuania). A kasar, wanda shi ne babban birnin tun 1939 - Vilnius, halin da low kumbura - kawai 1.2%. Tutar rai na yawan al'ummarta za a iya kira high.

Af, shi za a iya lura nan da nan ta ziyartar Vilnius. Shi ne mafi girma a birnin a Lithuania da kuma Baltic Amurka a karo na biyu, bayan Riga. An ayi a kudu maso gabashin ɓangare na jihar. Da kira Vilna, Wilno, kuma har 1939 mallakar Poland. A halin yanzu, da ya rufe da wani yanki na kan 40 murabba'in mita. km. Shi ne mai babbar tattalin arziki, al'adu, kai da kudi na tsakiya na jihar. Home masana'antu - yawon shakatawa. Birnin yana da fiye da dubu 50. Kamfanoni, 7 bankunan da kuma 10 waje rassa.

taimako siffofin

Lithuanian Relief - lebur, tare da bayyane burbushi na zamanin d kankara. Kusan 60% na yankin dama a kan filayen da kuma natsuwa, 30% na ƙasar overgrown gandun daji. A kudu maso gabashin yankin na jihar ne tsororuwar - tudun Aukštojas Hill (294 m). Mutane da yawa a Jihar kõguna da dausayi.

Lithuania (Lithuania) - a kasar, inda kusan 3000 tabkuna, da most of wanda shi ne Drisvyaty. Wannan tafki, wani yanki na 45 sq. km, aka located a kudu maso gabashin kasar, a kan ƙasa na Zarasai gundumar. The most kogin - da Neman, wanda a cikin ƙananan ya kai shi ne na al'ada da iyaka tsakanin Lithuania da kuma Kaliningrad yankin.

Game da albarkatun kasa, a jihar su ne kusan a can. Akwai kawai ne manyan adibas na kayan gini - farar ƙasa, lãka kuma gypsum. Akwai kuma karkashin kasa kafofin na ma'adinai ruwaye. A 50-ies. Yana da aka bincika mai adibas, amma su ne kawai a ci gaba da ba rana.

sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi a Lithuania - temperate nahiyar, a cikin jihar bakin teku yankin - teku. Average Janairu zazzabi - daga -1 zuwa -3 ° C, Yuli - daga +17 zuwa + 19 ° C. Sharp hawa da sauka ba ya faru a cikin wannan yanki. A talakawan shekara-shekara da ruwan sama - daga 500 zuwa 700 mm. Sau da yawa sosai, a kowane lokaci na shekara, Lithuania ne muhimmi a cikin drizzling ruwan sama. Irin wannan kwanaki suna tare da hazo.

Babban tasiri a kan samuwar da sauyin yanayi da iska talakawa daga Atlantic da Baltic Sea. Cikakken dumi bazara yana watanni biyu - watan Yuli da Agusta. Wannan lokaci ne m ga sauran kuma dawo da da taimakon teku iska.

yawan

Lithuania (Lithuania) - a kasar inda game da miliyan 3 mutane, 550 dubu na su -. A cikin babban birnin kasar. A kasa abun da ke ciki na 85% - Lithuania, 6.5% - Dogayen sanda, 6% - Rasha da kuma Belarusians, Ukrainians, Yahudawa da wasu addini, game da 70% na yawan -. Katolika, kawai 5% ne Orthodox, wasu yi imani da kansu wadanda basu yarda.

The hukuma harshe - Lithuanian. Shi ne 'yan qasar zuwa ga mafi yawan mutane ba, amma da yawa' yan kasa fahimta da kuma yin magana mai kyau Rasha.

al'ada

Lithuania alfahari da su da al'adunsu, hadisai da kuma ainihi. Sun kasance iya kula da karfi mahada da baya, kuma wannan za a iya gani a cikin kasar ta jan hankali. Tarihi da dama ƙarni, a lokacin da lokacin Lithuania da aka gina babban adadin majami'u, haikali, gidãje, gidajen lama da sauran Monuments.

A mafi m wuraren yawon shakatawa ne: Church of St. Anne, da Gediminas Tower, Kaunas Castle, harbi Bastion. Daga cikin halitta jan hankali ne: National Park Aukštaitija, da Curonian tofa, a Botanical lambun Kaunas.

Ga wasu musamman Lithuania (Lithuania). Wannan shi ne inda kuma sami irin wannan tsoho Tsarin, amma a cikin wannan Baltic jihar?