Majalisar Dattijan gini a Moscow Kremlin: tarihi, description

A hadaddun na gine-gine na Moscow Kremlin ne daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na Rasha babban birnin kasar. Wajibi ne a zo a kalla sau daya duk da yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci wannan ban mamaki birni. Amma dukan gine-gine, wanda yanzu hidima a matsayin wani gidan kayan gargajiya, shi tsaye a waje na majalisar dattijai gini a Moscow Kremlin. Hotuna da wannan tsawwala tsarin sau da yawa hango a cikin labarai. Kuma duk saboda da cewa a cikin wannan gini housed ma'aikata Apartments na Rasha shugaban kasar. Standart, yawo a kan flagpole sama Dome na ginin hidima a matsayin wata alama ce da Rasha statehood. Shin yana yiwuwa a samu a cikin gidan na Majalisar Dattijan saba yawon shakatawa? Wane ne marubucin wannan gine-gine da fitacciyar? Wannan za ka koya daga wannan labarin.

A tarihin farkon gini

A 1775 a zamanin mulkin na Catherine II, da majalisu da sake fasalin da ya faru a Rasha. Hukumar Majalisar Dattijan - da mafi sashen jihar ikon daular da aka kafa. Catherine II yanke shawarar komawa da shi daga nan babban birnin kasar, St. Petersburg, Moscow. A wannan batun, ta bayar da izini a sāke gina a kan ƙasa da Kremlin ta sabon gini ga wannan muhimmanci jama'a jiki. Wannan gatan ɓangare na birnin shi ne a wancan lokaci densely gina. Gwamnatin sayi sarakuna Baryatinsky Trubetskoy kuma su manyan gidãje. Amma da wuri tanada cikin Empress na Majalisar Dattijan gini a Kremlin, shi ne ba sosai dace domin gina. Ã'a, shi ake bukata musamman m na m. Shi ne mai triangular dandali, raini da tsakanin da Miracle sufi, Arsenal kuma ta Kremlin bango. A sakamakon haka, kawai biyu gine-ginen dauki sama da shirin: MF Kazakov kuma KI Blank. A gasar na lashe farko daftarin.

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A kan yi na fada don Gudanarwa da shari'a sassan na majalisar dattijai na nufin kare. Talakawa ma'aikata biya daga goma zuwa talatin da shida rubles - a lokacin da kudi mai yawa. Yi aka za'ayi tun 1776. The ayyukan da aka dubawa kansa Matvey Kazakov. Majalisar Dattijan gini a Moscow Kremlin da aka gabatar ga kotu na Catherine mai girma a cikin 1790. A jarrabawa, ta yi matukar yarda, kuma bã Kazakov dubu biyu da ɗari huɗu da rubles wani lifelong fensho. The m gaske aikata wani herculean aiki. Ya m aikin firgita ko dandana magina. An ce ma'aikatan ki janye goyon bayan gandun daji alfarwa, dõmin tsõron abin da zai karye, kamar yadda aka gudanar a kan wani Layer na wani tubali. Don karfafa magina Kazakov ya tsaya a kan rufin. Da farko, da Dome na majalisar dattijai na fada da aka yi wa ado da wasannin mutum mutumi Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Yana a 1812 bayan da kama na Moscow dismantled da kuma kawar da shi zuwa Faransa, Napoleon ta sojojin. Bayan haka, mutum-mutumi da aka maye gurbinsu da wani shafi da alama na na sarki ikon da kalmar "Dokar" kamar yadda a cikin majalisar dattijai Palace fara da za a sanya shari'a cibiyoyin. Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin na 1917 da Dome shigar flagpole - na farko da ja zane, sa'an nan, tun daga shekarar 1991, tare da Rasha tricolor.

Majalisar Dattijan gini a Moscow Kremlin: style of gine

Cossacks gina fāda da wani ido a kan abin da jama'a hukuma suna aiki a can. Gininsu, ya kamata ya embody da akida na bin doka da oda da kuma tabbatar da adalci. Saboda haka, m kusantar da wahayi daga cikin manyan shugabanni na canons na gargajiya tsufa, A triangular sanyi na dukan fada ne sahu a kan fasali na biyu gine-gine. Tsaurara da rakaitacce majalisar dattijai gini a Moscow Kremlin, da style of wanda shi ne babban embodiment classicism, aka baje a tsawo da kuma sikelin suna kusa da Arsenal. Palace kusassari na yanke. A duk uku facades ginin, akwai nasara arches, babban abin da bude uwa majalisar dattijai Square, aka yi wa ado da ionic portico da hudu ginshikan da wani pediment.

A ciki tsarin da fadar

The main mayar da hankali na gine-gine fitacciyar ne babu shakka da domed zauren. Yana da aka gina domin nobility da aka ya kira taron na farko White. To, a lõkacin da Majalisar Dattijan gini a Moscow Kremlin a 1856, mayar da su cikin shari'a sashen, an sake masa suna Catherine. Wannan madauwari dakin karkashin kyau Dome ne Shohinskaya marmara bene, ado da kasa fitilu kuma sculptures Themis. Yanzu zauren ya ci gaba da yi ta aiki - a nan ne gwamnati taron.

Shin yana yiwuwa a ziyarci majalisar dattijai gini a Moscow Kremlin

Hakika, akwai fadar da kuma wasu gine-gine. Bayan Nuwamba 1917, lokacin da Moscow sake zama da babban birnin kasar na kasar, da Soviet gwamnatin zauna a cikin majalisar dattijai da ginin. A cikin shekaru 1918-1922 fadar housed da mai rai bariki da kuma ofishin V. I. Lenina. Bayan rasuwar neman sauyi shugaban a Majalisar Dattawa gini zaunar I. V. Stalin. Museum "The majalisar na Lenin" da aka halitta a shekara ta 1955. Akwai ya kasance na dogon lokaci. Amma lokacin da a shekarar 1994 unguwa housed ma'aikata Apartments shugaban Rasha Federation, nuni da aka mayar da su cikin gidan kayan gargajiya "Lenin tuddai". Akwai kuma wasu abubuwa koma daga zamanin wadannan shekaru.

Residence da shugaban kasar Rasha

Ya kunshi wakilin da kuma kasuwanci raka'a. A karshen hada da ofisoshin da shugabar kasar Rasha Federation, ta mataimakansa, dakin karatu da kuma falo kwamitin sulhu tarurruka. Amfilada wakilin bangare yana buɗewa da hukuma ko Ambassadorial zauren. Sunan shi ne saboda da cewa shi ne a cikin wannan dakin sami waje wakila. Na biyu sunan da aka samu daga gashi na makamai na Rasha Federation, da wanda aka yi wa ado dakin. Wakilin na mamaye kusan dukkan majalisar dattijai gini a Moscow Kremlin. Bayan da aka ambata riga Catherine Hall, aka located nan da gaban ofishin shugaban Rasha Federation. Its sauran sunan - Kananan ko m dakin.