Majalisar Dattijan Square: tawaye na girmamawa da kuma idealism

A farkon rabin karni na karshe da aka alama ta zargin sararin expanses na Rasha Empire na neman sauyi jin zuciya. A farko sun kasance m harbe da kuma dabara sparkle daraja damunsu da matsayi wannan tarihi. Kambi da personification na bukatar m canji ya majalisar dattijai Square, abin da ya faru da kuma aka ruthlessly suppressed butulci haddin shari'a cikin mafi kyau wakilan da Rasha aristocracy.

A m ɓangare na Rasha nobility sa ido ga cewa Alexander na fara ci gaba a cikin ta farko 'yan shekaru na mulkinsa, masu sassaucin ra'ayi da sake fasalin. Duk da haka, da kaifi canji a manufofin na tsarist gwamnati, wanda ya faru bayan da yaki na 1812-th shekara, ya sa a kona fushi da Rasha aristocracy. Wannan kyakkyawan sa a cikin haddin shari'a na Decembrists a majalisar dattijai Square.

Amma wannan bude, mahaukaci, kuma a wasu hanyoyi ko wata matsananciyar tawaye lashe ban tausayi shafukan da farko kawai smoldering tartsatsi na Rasha juyin juya halin. Majalisar Dattijan Square ãƙibar da motsi na da Decembrists manya. A muhimmanci bambancin da wannan matsananciyar yi na sãɓã ba daga m jini Rasha tarzoma sa a gaskiyar cewa tushen da Disamba tawaye 1825 sun Ganin cewa na daukaka, mutunci, na sirri da 'yanci da kuma mulkin high mutunci a Rasha al'umma. Kuma ya dauki majalisar dattijai Square a cikin riko da proletariat ba Semi-ilimi da kuma da-ilimi manya da Elite al'umma. Abin da, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya gadara da sanannun events na Oktoba 1917 shekara.

Long kafin farkon wasan kwaikwayon na Decembrists a majalisar dattijai Square, na farko yunkuri manya halitta m al'ummu, da suka ga burin su da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom da kuma tallafi na wani m tsarin mulki. Taron cewa tura 'yan maƙarƙashiya zuwa farkon aiki yadda ake gudanar, ya mutuwar Alexander I, wata daya kafin bala'i da ake buga fita a kan majalisar dattijai Square. Aka yanke shawarar a ƙayyadaddiyar ranar shan da bai'a ga sabuwar sanya sarki Nicholas I bayyana wani ultimatum to bukatunsu.

A nan ne, a cikin sahu na juyin juya-hali, kamar yadda ya sau da yawa ya faru a Rasha tarihi, akwai sabani. A mafi "zafi shugabannin" miƙa wa bukaci abdication sarki da sabon ginawa a kan gadon sarautar Constantine. Wasu sun yi kira ga wani zanga-zanga da ikonsa domin tilasta Nicholas su da shiga cikin tattaunawar da saduwa duk da bukatun. Wasu ji bukatar kunna magana a cikin wani irin duel, inda gefe daya daga cikin shamaki zai zama tunanin m Rasha a fuskar, da kuma a kan sauran - da baya da baya da kuma ra'ayin mazan jiya sarauta gwamnati ne bai yarda ya canza. Kuma a karshe, na huɗu miƙa ta kãmun ikon kafa jamhuriyar.

A shirin, ɓullo da kaina S. P. Trubetskim, a farko da jũna fiye da m. A karkashin wannan shirin, sojojin na maƙarƙashiya kafa uku kai dauke naúrar. A farko daga aka neme su da muhimmanci manufa don kama da sarauta zama - da Winter Palace da kuma warewa daga Nicholas da iyalinsa. Na biyu shi ne kama da Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja da kuma ci gaba da gani na iko sansanin soja bindigogi cikin gari. Amma 'yan tawaye daga uku naúrar kamata sun zo cikin majalisar dattijai da kuma hana tallafi na da sanatocin na bai'a ga monarch. Kuma a sa'an nan tilasta su shiga a manifesto, wanda ya ayyana a kan Kau da autocracy da serfdom. Har ila yau a cikin wannan daftarin aiki, kõma sama a gaba da Decembrists, ya yi kira 'yancin magana da kawar da sojoji ƙauyuka.

Majalisar Dattijan Square ne ba kawai da scene na m tunani na Rasha nobility, amma kuma wata alama ce da epoch na m canji. Don haka yana iya zama, amma Nicholas da yake a baya sane da insidious da tsare-tsaren na 'yan maƙarƙashiya. Wannan yarda da shi a cire kashe a dace hanya a yankin na Majalisar Dattijan Square, da kambi na aminci Peterburg sansanin. Kuma shi ne mai yawa da karfi - fiye da dubu tara dakaru, dubu uku da sojan doki da talatin da shida bindigogi. Mahayan sau biyu farmaki da dakarun na maƙarƙashiya, amma sau biyu unsuccessfully. Sa'an nan, a cikin hanyar fara manyan bindigogi da cewa m volleys na grapeshot warwatse darajõji daga cikin 'yan tawayen. Fara tsoro da gudu. Bestuzhev, ba kawai ya rasa kansa a cikin wannan whirlpool, kokarin tada hari m rajimanti, amma ba tare da nasara sosai. A tawaye aka mur ...