War of 1812

Patriotic War of 1812, da Sanadin wanda yake da marmarin na Napoleon ya mamaye duniya, kamawa duk na jihar, ya zama wani gagarumin milestone a tarihin kasar mu. A wancan lokaci, daga ko'ina Turai na ci gaba da tsare 'yancin kai, kawai Rasha da Ingila. Musamman fusata Napoleon yi yaƙi da gwamnatin Rasha, ci gaba da hamayya da fadada ta ta'adi da tsare karya da nahiyar kawancen.

Shiga adawa da Faransa, Rasha shi ne wakĩli a kansu na monarchical jihohin na Turai.

By shirya don yaki daga 1810 na shekara. Rasha da kuma Faransa suna sane da cewa soja mataki shi ne makawa.

Faransa Sarkin sarakuna aika dakarun cikin Duchy na Warsaw, da samar da makamai warehouses akwai. Rasha ji barazanar da kuma fara kara girman da sojojin a yammacin larduna.

Patriotic War of 1812 ya fara da mamayewa na Napoleon a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni. 600,000th Faransa sojojin ketare Neman.

A daidai wannan lokaci, gwamnatin Rasha ta ɓullo da wani shirin adawa da invaders. Ya halitta shi da Prussian soja sharhi warai. A cikin wannan shirin, dukan Rasha sojojin da aka yi sama da sassa uku. A teams da aka zaba Bagration, Tormasov, Barclay de Tolly. By zato, Fulya, sojojin Rasha da haɗuwa da garu matsayi consistently kuma united, domin yaki da baya da mãsu alãma daga Faransa. Duk da haka, da War of 1812 suka fara samar a wani daban-daban hanya. Rasha sojojin suka tattara, da kuma Napoleon aka gabatowa Moscow. Duk da Rasha juriya, Faransa zarar sami kansu a kusa da babban birnin kasar.

A halin da ake ciki da cewa ya fara daukar siffar, ya bukaci nan da nan mataki. Kwamandan a manyan sojojin Rasha sun shagaltar da Kutuzov 20 ga watan Agusta.

Hukunci yaƙi ya faru a kan Agusta 26 a kusa da kauyen na Borodino (Borodino yaƙi). Wannan yaki shine muni daya-rana yaƙi, a tarihin kasar. A wannan yaki ne, babu nasara. Amma mãsu hasãra ba guda. Duk da haka, kimantawa da halin da ake ciki, Kutuzov yanke shawarar koma baya bayan yakin. An yanke shawarar aika zuwa Moscow ba tare da wani yaki. dukan mutane ja daga cikin babban birnin kasar, da kuma birnin kanta ƙone.

Satumba 2 Napoleon ta sojojin zo zuwa Moscow. Kwamandan a Chief na Faransa zaci cewa Muscovites zai kawo shi da makullin nan ga birnin. Amma birnin da aka ƙone, ya ƙone dukan barns da harsasai da kuma guzuri.

Napoleon ba ta san abin da ya yi gaba. A cikin sojojin, fara fada baya horo, da sojoji suka fara samun bugu. Har 7 Oktoba, Faransa sojojin a Moscow. Napoleon ya yanke shawarar tattara zuwa kudu, a yankunan ba lalatar da yaki.

A gaba yaƙin a Maloyaroslavets. Tana da nauyi yãƙi a cikin abin da Faransa sojojin kãsa. Napoleon ya fada da baya a kan wannan hanya a kan abin da ya zo (a kan tsohon Smolensk).

Wadannan yãki da aka gudanar a karkashin ja, Vyazma, kusa da mararraba na Berezina. A Rasha sojojin da aka tuki Faransa daga ƙasarsu. Kamar haka ƙare Napoleon ta mamayewa na Rasha.

Patriotic War of 1812 ƙare Disamba 23, kamar yadda Alexander 1 da aka sanya hannu, a manifesto. Duk da haka, Napoleon ta yakin neman ci gaba. Fadace-fadace ya faru har 1814.

Patriotic War of 1812. Results

Soja mataki yayin da ya zama wani muhimmin faru a tarihi a kasar Rasha. Wannan yaki ya sa a karuwa a cikin kasa sani na Rasha mutane. A yakin da Napoleon tsunduma cikakken dukkan mutane, bada la'akari da shekaru.

A nasara a Patriotic War of 1812 ya tabbatar da Rasha heroism da kuma ƙarfin hali. Wannan yaki ya ba da tarihi na manyan mutanen: Kutuzov, Rajewski, Bagration, Tormasov da sauran generals Rasha, waɗanda sunayensu suke har abada a cikin tarihi. The yaki tare da Napoleon ta sojojin wakilci a mafi daukan hankali misali na sadaukarwa domin ceton mutanen da mahaifarsa.