Klimov Vladimir - masanin kimiyya, an yi fice Soviet jirgin sama zanen

Klimov Vladimir ya zama shahararren a yi da jirgin sama injuna. Ya sanya wani makawa taimako ga nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War, ba kawai don ta zane amma kuma sirri tanadi.

Bugu da kari to da ginshikin kasuwanci, ya kasance wani wakilin Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet, memba na Majalisar Koli, memba na Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet.

ƙaramin shekaru

An haife shi a Moscow Klimov Vladimir 11.07.1892 shekara. Iyaye gaba masanin kimiyya sun manoman daga lardin Vladimir. Mother, Praskovya Vasilyevna, kuma ya fito daga wani baƙauye iyali. Uba, James A., yara bar ta kauye zuwa Moscow. Ya ya iya tashi daga almajiri don Master artisan hadin Godiya ga aiki ya sanya kudi, wanda ya sayi ƙasar a cikin babban birnin kasar. A da shi, ya gina wani Apartment gidan da ya fara daukar wani Apartment.

Vladimir ya kasance daya daga 'ya'ya takwas. Ilminsa a cikin matasa samu Komissarovskom fasaha makaranta da kuma daga baya a jihar Technical University of Moscow.

Klimov fara aiki tun 1917. Key matsayi da ya gudanar:

• zane injiniya a Kolomna shuka.
• ya yi aiki a majalisar Kasa Tattalin Arziki, tsunduma cikin jirgin sama injuna.
• Ya gangarawa hukumar, wanda aka tsunduma a cikin sayen lasisin zuwa kasashen waje injuna a Paris da Berlin.
• Ya koyar ne, a cikin Moscow Higher fasaha School, da Lomonosov jami'a, da Academy na Air Force.
• Ya gangarawa sashen a Moscow sufurin jiragen sama Institute a zayyana jirgin sama injuna.

Bugu da kari, shi ne da hannu a cikin ci gaban da daban-daban Motors, kamar M-12, M-13, M-23, M-100, M-105, EC-107, EC-108 da sauransu. sun ɓullo da injuna shigar a kai harin, wanda ya yi nasarar yi Jihãdi, a cikin yakin duniya na biyu.

Taimako zuwa ga nasara a kan Hitler

Tun da farkon na Great Patriotic War da factory inda ya yi aiki Klimov Vladimir, aka kwashe zuwa Ufa. Ya zama shugaban Ufa Motor Shuka №28. The masanin kimiyya ne ba kawai don kafa serial samar ya riga ya tabbatar da injuna, amma kuma inganta su. Bayan kowane fama manufa soja jirgin sama masanin kimiyya ya iya duba aiki na engine a yi da kuma kawar da lahani gudana. Game da 90% na jiragen yakin ya tashi a kan injuna Vladimir Klimov.

A lokacin yakin shekaru ya kashe a cikin shiri na soja jirgin sama fiye da dubu saba'in rubles daga na sirri tanadi. Wannan ya sanar da Stalin a cikin wata wasika da samu a mayar da martani ga amincewa.

Halittar wani jet engine

Bayan da yaki, a cikin rayuwar Vladimira Klimova, wani sabon zamani. Ya tsunduma a cikin halittar jet jirgin sama injuna. A farko prototypes da aka halitta a cikin marigayi forties karni na ashirin da.

By 1951, masana kimiyya ya tsara VK-1F. Wannan sunan ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko a duniya kasuwar turbojets. Da sabuwar dabara da wani yawan fasali:

• gabatar da na cikin gida ruwa sanyaya Hanyar.
• iska famfo drive na biyu gudu.
• Inganta gas rarraba tsarin.
• ingantattun samar da lantarki da tsarin.

Jet injuna, wanda aka ci gaba da masana kimiyya Klimov Vladimir, aka yi amfani da MiG jerin. Suka yi yaƙi a kan matukan jirgi ya tabbatacce feedback. Shi ne tare da wannan engine a kan da MiG-17 karo na farko da aka iya kai supersonic gudu a cikin jirgin.

'yan shekarun nan

A shekarar 1956, Vladimir Klimov aka nada Janar Designer jirgin sama injuna a cikin Union. Ya kuma zauna darektan №117 shuka. Bugu da kari don tsara shirin, ya aka tsunduma a gudanar da bincike ayyuka, misali, karatu da ka'idar lubrication.

A shekarar 1960, ya tafi zuwa ga kyau cancanta sauran. A karshe shekaru ransa a Moscow. Yana ba ya zama wani shahararren masanin kimiyya 09.09.1962 shekara. Aka binne shi a garinsu a Novodevichy hurumi na gaba ga matarsa. A kan dutsen kabari da aka sassaka da shugaban na masanin kimiyya. A da shi, ya ne wanda aka nuna a matsayin wani saurayi.

A harkar ƙwaƙwalwar

Bayan mutuwar masanin kimiyya su ne qirqire, kimiyya ayyukansu. Suna amfani da wannan rana. A tunawa da kyaututukan da ya samu ne kiyaye wannan rana:

• A shekara ta 2002, a cikin Ukrainian birnin Zaporozhye kira fitar da sunan masanin kimiyya. An located a cikin Shevchenko gundumar. A wannan gari akwai wani wurin shakatawa mai suna bayan Academician.
• Zanen Name ne Research and Production Association. A cikin ginin wani tunawa plaque sanya shuka. Yana bude a 2002.
• A girmamawa ga masanin kimiyya kira fannin St. Petersburg.
• A Moscow, da fasa na Klimova Vladimira. Photo tare da zanen mutane da yawa ba. Located a rarrabawa da kuma fasa Aviamotor Soja tituna, a gaban Tsakiya Cibiyar aviamotorostroeniya. Bayyana wani abin tunawa a shekarar 1976. Sculptor sanya Filippov, m - Skokan.

Klimov ya ɓangare na girma zamanin iska bincike. Mutane ba su iya kawai tashi daga ƙasa, kuma sun iya tashi a high gudun. A gagarumin taimako ga wannan sanya da Vladimir Ya. Engines, wanda ya halitta, a yarda Rasha tsayar da tare da sauran kasashe a jirgin sama, ya taimaka lashe yaki. Godiya ga mutane da Soviet jihar ayyana kanta duniya.