Manjo Janar na Red Army Fodor Ivanovich Truhin: biography, siffofi da ayyuka da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin - Manjo-Janar na Red Army, wanda a lokacin Great Patriotic suka yi jihãdi a gefen Nazi Jamus. Ya gudanar da wani babban matsayi a ROA (Rasha Liberation Army) A. A. Vlasova.

asalin

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin aka haife kan Fabrairu 29, 1896 a cikin iyali na da tsada na Kostroma, wanda mallakar Estate Panikarpovo located kawai 40 mil daga birnin. Mahaifin kakansa, Nikolai Ivanovich, wani kanar. Ya halarci yakin Borodino kuma wani Knight na Order of St. George IV digiri, kuma a cikin 1840s aiki a matsayin magajin garin Perm.

Uba FI Trukhina, Ivan, aka ciyar da su da daraja na kyaftin, da kuma bayan ritaya ya zama Jihar Councillor da wani m memba na lardin gaban a Kostroma. Jita-jita cewa ya aka yi zargin shugaba na gida nobility, da kuma samu wani shirin gaskiya shaida.

A rabo daga masõyansa

The iyali Trukhina da 'ya'ya biyar:' ya'yansa hudu - Alex, Sergei, Feodor da kuma Ivan, kazalika da ƙarami ya - Mary. Game ta ba data, amma al'adar ta 'yan'uwansa da aka ban tausayi.

Alex ya a cikin sabis a cikin sojan doki rajimanti. A yakin duniya na farko da ya yi yaƙi a cikin sojojin a karkashin umurnin Janar Samsonov. Ya mutu a Gabas Prussia a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1914. Ivan da ubansa harbe da Bolsheviks a 1919. Sai ya juya daga abin da suka kasance daya daga cikin masu shirya na baƙauye anti-Soviet tawaye a ƙasarsa ta gundumar Kostroma.

Sergey Truhin a cikin shekaru 20 da suka yi karatu da ƙasar haihuwarmu, kuma ya kasance memba na gida kimiyya al'umma. Duk da cewa ya kasance ba wani soja, ya kuma hõre danniya a 1938. By lokacin da tsira da daya kadai wa - Fedor Ivanovich Truhin.

biography

A takaice ransa za a iya bayyana a matsayin wani m hawan sama da aiki tsani. A shekara ta 1914 ya sauke karatu daga brilliantly high school, sa'an nan kuma ya shiga Dokar Faculty of Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, inda ya yi karatu na kimanin shekaru biyu, sa'an nan kuma ya yanke shawarar in je a sahun kakan kaka da mahaifinsa da zama a yaki. Don yin wannan, Fedor Ivanovich Truhin sauke karatu daga na musamman makaranta tushe a Moscow. Tun 1916, sai ya tafi a kan bauta wa a cikin fadar sojojin kuma suka yi jihãdi a kan fronts na farko Duniya. A shekara daga baya aka zabe shi dan kwamandan a rajimanti cewa suka yi jihãdi a cikin ta Kudu-West shugabanci.

Bayan da nasarorin da juyin juya halin Oktoba Truhin soja kurum marar a cikin Red Army. A shekarar 1925 ya kammala karatunsa a Soja Academy of Red Army a gare su. Frunze. Up har 1932, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban hafsan a daban-daban soja raka'a. Sa'an nan, ya sanar da shekaru da yawa don a makaranta, wanda ya kwanan nan ya kammala karatunsa.

A shekarar 1936, ya aka aika zuwa karatu a makarantar sojoji na Janar Staff. Bayan samun digiri Truhin Fedor Ivanovich aka aiki a nan kamar yadda wani babban jami'in lecturer a sashen sarrafawa art. Tun shekara ta 1939, sai aka nada birged kwamandan, kuma jim kadan bayan haka aka ciyar da su da manyan janar. A m soja aiki ya kammala a farkon kwanaki na yaki da Red Army da Nazi Jamus a post Mataimakin. Chief of Staff na Arewa-Western Front.

a zaman talala

Janar Fedor Ivanovich Truhin, wanda biography canja da cika fuska bayan da Jamus mamayewa na Tarayyar Soviet a kan Yuni 27, 1941 a kan umarni na Kanar-Janar Kuznetsov, wanda ya sa'an kwamandan na Arewa-Western Front, bar zuwa oversee karbo daga Soviet sojojin a Penevezhisa yankin. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa kawai kudu na Lithuanian birni Yakobshtadta karye shafi na maƙiyi sulke da motocin. Trukhina mota da aka hange da kuma harbi. Ya mataimaki da aka kashe, da kuma janar kansa ya samu rauni, kuma Ya riƙi fursuna. Oktoba 6 na wannan shekara, Gam NCO yawan 090 shi ne m, Red Army da aka fitar daga cikin jerin.

30 ga watan Yuni Fedor aka dauka zuwa wani Holding sansanin aka located in Shtalluponen (yanzu Nesterov, Kaliningrad yankin). A kadan daga baya, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Hammelburg a XIII-D Oflag. A watan Oktoba, ya sa hannu cikin daftarin aiki, sa'an nan bada ta yarda in yi yaƙi da Soviet ikon a gefen Nazi Jamus. Ya nan da nan ya koma RTNP (Rasha aiki mutane ta jam'iyyar) da kuma tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da yawan takardu don su canja wuri zuwa iko na gwamnatin kasar Jamus.

Truhin gudanar daban-daban mukamai a sansanonin domin malamai da kuma Tsittenhorst Wustrau. Ya gana da babban jami'in Jamus na aikin Dr. H. Georg Leibbrandt, ya nace a kan farkon kafa ROA da kuma yin yaki da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin gwagwarmaya da totalitarian gwamnatin Stalin. Ba da da ewa Fedor hukumance saki daga zaman talala, da ya fara koyarwa a Tsittenhorste.

Janar Vlasov

Winter 1943 Fedor Ivanovich Truhin ziyarci Berlin. Akwai lokacin da ya ziyarta Baidakova, ya aka gabatar da Laftanar Janar A. A. Vlasovu, da kuma riga Maris 25 ya samu wani tayin shugaban makarantar a Dabendorf ROA. Akwai ya yi aiki na farko a matsayin shugaban da horo naúrar, sa'an nan ya yi shi da aka gangarawa. Da aikinsu hada da kungiyar Trukhina selection na dalibai da kuma su koyo. Wannan ya ya iya juya talakawa Kiwon rates a wannan cibiyar horaswa ga high-umurnin cadres domin nan gaba Vlasov Army.

A watan Maris na shekarar 1945, a {asar Slovakia, kusa Bratislava, Truhin shirya m makaranta da ɗari dalibai for ACPD (Peoples Liberation kwamitin Rasha). Duk da cewa ya yi daraja Tushen, shi ne tare da mai kula hali ya shiga cikin kungiyar na tsohon mambobi ne na White motsi, ciki har da kamar BS Permikin kuma A. V. Turkul.

Ganin Afrilu halin da ake ciki a gaban, Fyodor Ivanovich aka nada shugaban Kudancin Group of ACPD. Shi ya qaddamar da gabatarwa da dakarunta zuwa Jamhuriyar Czech da nufin hada su da rukuni na Manjo Janar SK Bunyachenko. A farkon watan Mayu, kudancin Group da kuma hedkwatar KONR kasance a Austria, kusa Rheinbach. A lokacin da ya tatauna da wakilan da US Army, ya zo da labarai da whereabouts na A. A. Vlasova, kazalika da hukuncin SK Bunyachenko dauki gefe na Czechs shirya Prague tawaye.

Don fayyace wannan hadin gwiwa mataki da aka aika zuwa gare su da Manjo Janar V. G. Baersky. Lokacin da ya bai kõma ba, ya yanke shawarar zuwa Truhin zuwa Bunyachenko da Vlasov. A kan hanyar zuwa gare shi, ya kuma Janar M. M. Shapovalovym May 8 da aka kama da Czech ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu, da kuma gobe mika wa Soviet umurnin cewa da aika shi zuwa Moscow.

hisãbi

The laifi karar Trukhina qaddamar a farkon Satumba 1942, a lokacin da Soviet gwamnatin koya daga cin amana. A can farko na harka hannu da mataimakin shugaban na investigative naúrar na NKVD kyaftin tsaro Zarubin. Disamba 8, 1945 tsohon janar na Red Army, aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa, amma a karshen Maris na gaba shekara da shawarar da aka soke.

Da gudanar da bincike a koma a sake. A wannan lokaci, da bincike ya jagoranci Major Kovalenko - ma'aikaci GUKR SMERSH. A Afrilu 11, Janar Truhin Fedor Ivanovich na sane da zargi, sa'an nan kuma cikakken shigar da laifi. Bisa ga hukunci ECCU da dare daga 1 ga watan Agusta, ya kuma da dama daga cikin raka aka rataye. A kisa ya faru a kan ƙasa na da Butyrskaya kurkuku. Janairu 7, 1947 musamman ƙaddarãwar Presidium da Tarayyar Soviet Koli Trukhina posthumously kwace duk yiwa lakabi.