Cupid: kogin gwamnatin halaye da kuma siffofin

Irin ruwa na Amur River yanayin damar da shi a da yawa daga manyan aikin gandu. A mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu akwai Zeyu, Bureya, Sungari Anuy, kuma Ussury Amgun.

Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wadannan al'amari: riga underway muhawara game da 'yan shekaru da cewa shi ne Zeya tributary na Amur ko ba. Saboda sarari images, da masana kimiyya sun iya gano cewa, a wasu wurare mafi Zeya mafi zurfi, da kuma, haka ma, shi ne yawa fadi fiye da mafi yawan Amur River. River gwamnatin a irin haka ne tattauna a daki-daki, tun da irin wannan shaidar ne bai ishe yardar wani daga cikin versions.

sunan

Hydronym da nasaba da Tungus harsuna. Fassara daga asalin sunan wanda yake nufin "babban kogi." A China, ruwa ya kwarara da aka kira da "black kogin" ko "kogi na baki dragon." A cewar tsoho labari, ya rayu a kasa na mai kyau dragon wanda da zarar ya ci mugunta, kullum kai hare hare masunta ne. Winner zauna zauna wadannan ruwa, tsakanin Amur da Yahudawa yankunan. Wannan shi ne yadda za a watercourse ya samu irin mai ban sha'awa sunan.

Cupid (tsarin mulki na kogin, ba za mu iya ce, a wasu hanya da alaka da ta sunan) ƙare a kan ƙasa na Mongolia da kuma Dauria. Ya daukan 'yan Rasha da kuma daya Sin yankin. A duwãtsu ne farkon na babban aikin gandu.

Mangolawa kasance kunã kira Cupid "black m kogin." Manchu - "black ruwa".

labarin kasa

Amur tasa aka located a gabashin Asia. A kogi a lokaci guda ne cikin hudu da yankunan: gandun daji, steppe, steppe da kuma Semi-hamada. Yanayi ne m, su yawan fadin yankin na ruwa dabam daga 300 zuwa 750 millimeters.

Tushen kogin da aka located a jamsin na Shilka da Argun. A total tsawon na watercourse ne 2824 km. Yanzu, akwai jayayya game da abin da teku nasa ne da Amur estuary. TSB ikirarin cewa Japan da kuma International Hydrographic Organization ce a bakin Tekun Okhotsk.

Amur River (kogi ne quite bambancin a gaba ɗayansa) ne a cikin Rasha, da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar kasar Sin da kuma Mongolia. A RF ruwa-ruwa rafi ne zuwa kashi Siberian kuma Far Eastern ɓangare. A wannan sashi shi yankin conventionally barsu cikin sama, na tsakiya da kuma ƙananan qarqashinsu.

kogin hydrology

Daga cikin wasu koguna na Rasha Federation Amur ranked huɗu. A duniya - ta goma. Ruwa amfani dabam daga 9 zuwa 11 dubu. ^M3.

Valley mai ruwa-ruwa rafi ne kashi uku: tsakiya, m kuma na sama Amur. tsarin mulki na kogin a kan kowane daga cikinsu ya bambanta. Alal misali, ya kwarara kudi dabam daga 4 km / h da kuma 5.5 km / h.

Babban siffa daga cikin Amur ne cewa matakin na ruwa a cikin shi saboda da monsoon kakar (80% na shekara-shekara dake kwarara) yakan to m matakan. A tsakiyar da kuma babba sassa na vibrations ne 12 m, a kasa - 8 m. A lokacin m ruwan sama ko ruwa sosai spills rike har zuwa watanni biyu da kuma isa wani nisa na 20 km. Saboda gina samar da wutar lantarki a wasu gandu hawa da sauka rage muhimmanci, ambaliyar ruwa sun zama rarity.

Ichthyofauna

Ruwa Amur River yanayin damar da shi ya zama densely "populated". Yana gida kusan 140 jinsunan da subspecies na kifi. Kudi ne muhimmanci daga cikinsu akwai game da 40. A ruwa-ruwa rafi m Sin wakilan Ichthyofauna (irin kifi, irin kifi, Auha, skygazer) da kuma Indian (Rotan, snakehead). Kaluga girma a cikin wadannan ruwayen, kai kusan 5 m, a tsawon. Sturgeon Amur da Sakhalin sau da yawa murna masunta ne. Bugu da kari a wadannan jinsunan, aka same shi a nan 9 daban-daban da wakilan salmonids. waha ne endemic kaluga Auha, whitefish, snakehead, da sauransu.

ruwa gwamnatin

Amur daukan farko wuri a cikin dukan Far Eastern waɗansu kõguna na ruwa abun ciki. High ruwa a cikin kogi ne mai rauni, sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa da high isa matakin. Matsayin mai mulkin, a lokacin rani da yawa daga gare su, kuma wannan al'amari tsokani ambaliyar ruwa. Wannan shi ne ruwan tsarin mulki na kogin Amur, kuma ta dogara a kan sauyin yanayi ne fairly bayyananne. A mafi ruwan sama zai fada, da mafi ƙaruwa da alama na ambaliya. Kusan daukacin yankin na kogin da aka located a cikin monsoon sauyin yanayi zone (ko kuma wajen, a arewacin bambance-bambancen). Wannan ya bayyana cewa, a cikin rani da kuma hunturu aka mamaye sanyi iskõki. Maha? Ar na Shilka da Argun, watau tushen kogin, sau da yawa ana rinjayi yammacin taro.

A shekara-shekara da kwarara ne karfi da dogara a kan ruwa tsarin mulki. Alal misali, da babba shakka yana da wani gwada da high yi, yayin da ƙananan kuma tsakiyar yana da wata rage ruwa abun ciki. Style Photo Amur zuwa kashi hudu sassa: low, matsakaici, high da kuma low matakan. Kusan dukkan su suna daga cikin wannan yanayin da ya kwarara, bambanci ta'allaka ne kawai a cikin abinci da kuma sauyin yanayi. Amma, da kogin an ciyar da ruwan sama (iska) ruwa. Snow abinci mai gina jiki yana da muhimmanci ne kawai a kuma waɗannan lokuta lokacin da hunturu da dama da isasshen ruwan sama.

Saboda da m halaye na kogin da shi ne yadu amfani a cikin tattalin arziki Sphere: kama kifi, hydroelectric, rafting, hutu. Aikin gandu na Amur da su da ruwa guda gwamnatin a matsayin kogin kanta. Ƙananan bambanci therebetween.

glaciation

Mene ne Amur River yanayin: daskarewa ko ba wannan kandami? The tambaya za a iya amsa a cikin m. Saboda da low zazzabi (kiwon ya kai gare shi -40 digiri zuwa arewa da kuma kudu -15) mafi yawan ruwa ya kwarara da aka rufe da kankara. Wannan murfin an fara tafiya bayan game da watanni 8 na glaciation.

A tushen da snow Amur kusan a can, kuma ko da shi da dama, sa'an nan rufe tsawo ba ya wuce 10 cm. Yawan total shekara-shekara hazo ƙaruwa idan tafi zuwa yamma zuwa gabas. A cikin ƙananan kai na cikin dusar ƙanƙara cover yawa fiye na da tsawo ya kai kusan 50 cm, wani lokacin wannan adadi ke tsiro.