Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich: biography, photos, a feat tunawa

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, wanda biography da aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, ya rayu a takaice amma m rayuwa. Dan Kasa - Belarushiyanci. Daga shekarar 1931 ya kasance wani memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis. Shahararren jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi. A farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet samu title of Hero na Tarayyar Soviet sau biyu.

iyali

Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich aka haifa a cikin wani baƙauye iyali na goma sha tara Yuli 1909, a Belarus, hudu km. daga Baranovichi a kauyen Barautsy. The iyali zauna a talauci, ƙasar sun sosai wanda bai isa ba, kuma zai ɗore da su kasance cikin dukan matsala. Iyaye yi na tsirfa. Sergei ya yaro rasa uwarsa da biyu mazan 'yan'uwa - Basil da Vladimir.

A lokacin farko Duniya a wadannan wurare sun m jini ta faɗa. Kuma Sergei Ivanovich ta iyali mayar da su cikin Urals, a kauyen kugi, tsere daga Kaiser ta sojojin. Sa'an nan Gritsevets bar a Zlatoust. Akwai Sergei mahaifin sami aiki osmotrschikom motoci. Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka, mu gwarzo ciyar a cikin wadanda wuraren.

samuwar

Da farko Na sauke karatu Shumhinskuyu w / shekaru bakwai makaranta. A shekarar 1931, da Komsomol aka aika zuwa karatu a cikin Orenburg soja matukin makaranta, wanda ya kammala karatunsa tare da karrama a 1932. Sa'an nan a shekarar 1936, ya shiga cikin Odessa soja makaranta.

aiki

Nan da nan bayan samun digiri (a 1927) Sergey Gritsevets tafi aiki a tashar brouhaha. Amma ya yi aiki a can dogon. Kuma a cikin wannan shekara ya koma Zlatoust Farms Shuka fitter ta almajiri. Kuma bayan da horo ya fara aiki a shagon efesnom.

Mun gode wa gwaninta a cikin aiki tare da mutane, a cikin shekarar 1931, an zabe sakataren Komsomol da factory Komsomol kwamitin. A bit daga baya ya zama wakili zuwa Farko Congress of drummers.

Bauta a cikin rundunar sojojin

Bayan kammala karatu daga Orenburg Flying makaranta a 1932 Sergey Ivanovich aiki a matsayin wani jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi a cikin Kiev jirgin sama detachment. Tun shekara ta 1933, ya zama kwamandan a farko Krasnoznamenskaya jirgin sama Fighter rundujar soja masu dawaki Lenin a cikin Trans-Baikal IN.

Daga baya ya umarci farko detachment, sa'an nan da rajimanti. Bayan kammala karatu daga Odessa Soja School Sergei Ivanovich I aka tambaye ta zauna aiki da shi. Sai ya wãyi gari wani malami matukan jirgi.

A shekara ta 1938, tuni wani babban jami'in leftana Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, wanda biography ne kakkarfan dangankata da jirgin sama, jirgin makaranta bauta wata manufa ta musamman, wadda aka fi sani da 20th Kirovabad. A da shi, ya aka shirya a Spain soja matuka. Sergey ya sha nanata} orafin aika shi zuwa yãƙi a Spain.

Spanish yaki

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1938 zo da wani rukuni na arba'in da biyu Soviet matukan jirgi a Spain. Amma kafin karshen May, domin dalilai daban-daban, da kungiyar ki ta ashirin da biyar mutane. Biyar aka kashe (daya daga cikinsu a lokacin horo), biyu bace da kuma goma suka ji rauni, biyu mafi ciwo, kazalika da shida fitar da m for frontline sabis.

A sakamakon haka, da suka da aka maye gurbinsu da wani sabon rukunin da aka aiko, kunsha na talatin da hudu matukan jirgi. Yana da aka hada da mafi samu matukan jirgin, ciki har da Sergei Gritsevets. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1938 da kungiyar da aka dauka zuwa Spain. Sergei ya ɗauki pseudonym Gorev iyali. Har zuwa karshen watan Oktoba, ya halarci yaƙe, ya sanya 115 sorties.

Kamar yadda na aikin data, da kaina harbe saukar shida maƙiyi jirgin sama, da kuma wani da ashirin da hudu a kungiyar da gwarazansa. Musamman bambanta a tsanani fadace-fadace p. Ebro. A wannan yankin, da 'yan tawayen da aka yi amfani da ko'ina sabuwar mayakan "ME-109", wanda aka sanye take da mafi m bindigogi da kuma m gudun Soviet "I-16".

A cewar Siyasa takardun, Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich, wanda yana da photo a cikin wannan takarda ta nuna a Spain ne sosai sakamako mai kyau (42 fagen fama, da kaina harbe saukar bakwai maƙiyi jirgin sama). A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1938, Sergei ya zama wata babbar, da kuma a 1939 ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Haka kuma, ya kamata a lura da cewa kyaftin, ya taɓa kasancewa ba. Nan da nan ya bayar da daraja na Major bayan da leftana.

A heaviest a Spain su ne na karshe watanni uku, a lokacin da akwai karshe ta faɗa. Duk da yake Sergei aka kaina harbe saukar talatin mayakan da kai harin.

River Khalkhin Goal

Bayan da Spanish yaki Vavilov aka miƙa matsayin shugaban Borisoglebsk soja Flying makaranta. Amma ya ƙi, shi da ya tafi bauta a cikin Far East. Sake, da Flying basira da kuma karfi da hali Sergei nuna a m fadace-fadace a cikin sama a kan kogin Khalkhin manufa.

A wannan lokacin da Japan sun kai hari Mongolia. A sakamakon haka, soja kayan aiki da kuma Soviet sojojin da aka aiko don kare jamhuriyar. Wadannan zo da Manjo Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau jirgin saman soja matuka.

A Mongolia, ya tashi zuwa "I-16", sa'an nan aka nada kwamandan a raba rukuni na mayakan "tsuntsun seagull". Daga Yuni 22 zuwa 30 ga watan Agusta, 1939, ya sanya 138 sorties, harbe saukar 12 maƙiyi jirgin sama. Akwai ya sanya wani feat, ceto Sinawan da sabain rajimanti kwamandan - Zabalueva.

Nasarori da kuma feats

A shekarar 1935 ya jagoranci wata tawagar shida mayakan. A hanya gudu daga Bochkareva a Spassk-Far. Dasa da aka sanya a Khabarovsk. Sergei Ivanovich tare da kungiyar kafa tarihi a kan hanyar, kammala ɗari da casa'in minti.

A lokacin Spanish War Gritsevets SI kusan kammala feat lokacin da rabin awa (a lokacin wani yaki) harbe saukar 7 maƙiyi jirage (ciki har da 5 Fiat mayakan). Da shi shi ne karo na farko a cikin tarihin na jirgin sama. Sergei tafo zuwa ga "I-16". A lokacin yaki, ya jirgin sama ne gaba daya riddled da harsasai, amma har yanzu ya gudanar ya sa shi a filin jirgin sama. Yaƙin da aka lura da yawa shaidu. A Birtaniya wakilinmu rubuta sa'an nan game da iska yaƙi mai raba labarin.

Ft a Mongolia

A lokacin yakin a Mongolia, a lokacin da Jamhuriyar aka kai hari da Japan, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, Gritsevets ajiye Zabalueva Major, kwamandan saba'in Fighter Wing. Boiled da zarar wani m yaki a kan yankin, wanda aka kama da Japan. Tafo saukar padded Soviet matukan jirgi Japan mayakan. Kuma domin sanin ko wanda harbe saukar - ko maƙiyinku, shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu.

Amma Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, a feat wanda za a tuna da ƙarni da kuma kafa misali ga matasa matukan jirgi, duk da haka ya lura da cewa harbe saukar Soviet jirgin sama. M idanu share hoton na fagen fama da kuma nan da nan ya yaba da wuya daga cikin halin da ake ciki. Japan jirgin saman soja, ganin sauki ganima, ya so ya kama up da kuma gama kashe abokan gaba jirgin sama da ya faru. Amma ya hana Gritsevets.

Ya abruptly ya juya, ya jirgin saman soja a kan Japan da kuma toshewa queues shagala da shi daga kaidinsa. The yaki ci gaba a yayin, yayin da Sergei Ivanovich ci gaba da kare jirgin sama aboki. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci kona jirgin saman soja zungure a cikin ƙasa. Ya yi tsalle daga cikin matukin jirgi. Yana da aka Major Zabaluev.

Ya duba a kusa da kuma duba a sama. Ganin wani LonE Soviet jirgin saman soja, ya waved ya hat a bankwana. Ba shi yiwuwa su tsira. Kafin wuri na Soviet sojojin da aka game da sittin kilomita. Domin tafiya wannan nesa ne kawai wata babbar view da cewa prowl a kusa da Japan samurai. Kuma mutumin a cikin hamada ne a cike view.

Kuma ba zato ba tsammani Zabaluev ga jirgin saman soja cewa ya gan shi a cikin sama, girgiza fikafikansa su tashi a wani easterly shugabanci, ba zato ba tsammani shi ya zo da baya da ke zuwa cikin ƙi. Wannan shi ne saboda mutane da yawa zai zama wani mutuwa. Amma Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich bai daina wani aboki kuma dauki hadarin, mukaddashin tare da matuqar daidaici da kuma kula.

A kadan Jump kan bumps, jirgin saman soja tsaya kusa da wata babbar. Amma wadannan jirage sun guda, da kuma sa co-matukin jirgi, har ma fiye da su tashi su yi kashe a wani sosai wuya yanayi, akwai jũna a zama ba zai yiwu ba. Gritsevets iya zama tsakanin aboki da kuma bronespinkoy portside.

Kuma awa daga baya ya kan Zabaluev nasu Airfield, da kuma Sergei sauya ra'ayi suka mara a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin matuka jirgin, wanda ya komowa a cikin iska. Wannan taron ya zama wani labari, wanda ya zarce daga fuska da fuska. Kuma kowa da kowa a shirye ya ke maimaita wannan feat, idan abin da yake faruwa.

A sakamakon haka, a karshen watan Agusta 1939 da Presidium Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet, shi aka yanke shawarar saka da tagulla busts na mahaifarsa bayar da ga abar yi na ayyuka, da kuma heroism. Ya samu ya lashe kyautar da kuma Sergei Gritsevets - sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

yaƙi dabara

A cikin kungiyoyin, da ya yi duk da dabara, kokarin da kuma gwada ta Soviet matukan jirgi. Alal misali, rabuwar daban-daban na mayakan tsawo. Da farko, maƙiyi farmaki, "I-16", located a saman. Kuma girgiza makiya saukar. Kuma akwai hadu da abokan gaba "da kuma 15".

A cikin yaki a kan kogi Khalkhin Goal Sergei Ivanovich aka nada shugaban tawagar, yawo a kan sabon faɗa jirgin sama "I-153", wanda matukan jirgi kira cikin auna "The tsuntsun seagull." Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich ba kawai iya sauri Master da sabon mota, amma da zarar ya yaba ta karfi, wanda nan da nan ya dauki amfani. Ya ji "The tsuntsun seagull" a daban-daban altitudes da jirgin halaye.

New jirgin sama kasance sosai daban-daban daga haihuwa karin maneuverability. Amma makiya ba su sani ba game da shi. Sergei umurce su da su ci gaba da shi asiri har sai sun "gani ta hanyar". Kuma haka ne, suka kama yaƙi. Da farko ya tashi Gritsevets, wasu bi. A harin da aka frontal. Wannan na nufi cewa da himma yana da daya wanda daga maƙiya sauri juya don zuwa wutsiya. Makiya ba su sani ba game da ƙara yawan maneuverability na sabon mayakan. Kuma da zaran ya gan makiya a kan wutsiya, na fara rush, amma "tsuntsun seagull" kashe dukan.

Personal rai

Bayani game da sirri rai daga cikin shahararrun jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi ne kadan. An sani cewa Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets aka aure. Sunan matarsa ya Galina Evgenevna Orlova. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu da aka haife: Larisa da Nina. Vavilov matar ta kasance a gare shi ba kawai a ƙaunataccen mata, amma a real yaƙi budurwa.

A wajibi, sau da yawa suka rabu. Kuma rabuwa fara da na farko shekaru na rayuwa. A lokacin rashi na mijinta, Galina sau da yawa ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa. Amma da dogon rabuwa da wani sakamako a kan su ji, kuma suka auna rubuta juna haruffa jiran ku da ewa ba.

A halin mai tafiyan jirgin sama

Gritsevets Na ƙi pompous da kuma m taron. Ya kasance mutum mai suna fadin, unostentatious. Daga cikin Fanfare cewa tunanin a duk daga wuri, ko da yaushe na kokarin zauna tafi. Wuce kima da hankali ga kansa kauce masa. Zuciyarsa ya m da kuma irin. Game da batattu yan'uwansu, shi m ga mutuwa.

A mutuwa daga cikin shahararrun jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi

Amma Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, ba su da lokacin da za a sami insignia, wanda ya dõgara. By ƙaddarãwar Presidium Koli Soviet ta dogara da lambar "Gold Star". Yana da aka kafa a watan Oktoba 1939

Amma Sergei Gritsevets mutu a watan baya. Ransa da aka yanka a takaice da wani ban tausayi hadari. Satumba goma sha uku heroes Khalkhin Gola hadu a Jamhuriyar Moscow filin jirgin sama. Guji Vavilov kasa daga cikin "samun-togethers". Bayan su, sai ya tambaye magabatansu ya bar shi ya je Odessa to ziyarci ciki matarsa da 'yar. Kamar yadda idan wani presentiment na kansa mutuwa.

Amma da aka ba saki a matsayin mai zuwa gamuwa da Stalin. A Gritsevets ya kan bako jerin, kuma da yake babu za a lura nan da nan. Amma ga Sergei Ivanovich tsaya Smushkevich Corps Kwamandan, kuma a Odessa sadaukar da kai da matukin jirgi rundujar soja masu dawaki Victor Grachev. Sergeyu Ivanovichu Dali a rana - a ga matarsa da 'yarsa.

A Odessa Gritsevets ya tafi tare da wani aboki da kuma makwabcin Pavlom Korobkovym. Rana ta sha huɗu ga watan Satumba airmen ziyarci gida makaranta, ya gana da ɗan'uwansa. Kafin su tashi zuwa birnin Moscow ya ba zato ba tsammani ya so ya yi tsaraba iyali photo. Ya yi kamar wani hango cewa za ta zama na karshe a rayuwarsa.

Sun koma a kan lokaci, amma har yanzu kadan marigayi wani taro ne da Stalin. Ya yi magana a cikin daki-daki, game da mai zuwa aiki. Yana da aka 'yanto yankunan dake yammacin Belarus da kuma Ukraine. Satumba goma sha biyar matukan jirgin isa a sabon haraji tashar. A yamma, Sergei ya aika da wani sakon waya wa matarsa cewa ya isa a fage, duk da yake da kyau da kuma sabis yana farawa. Ya yi wa'adi ga rubuta da kuma ya tambaye shi cewa kada ya damu.

Amma na sha shida Satumba 1939 Sergey Gritsevets, wanda biography zai iya zama ya fi tsayi, aka kashe a wani hadarin jirgin sama. Haka ya faru a cikin Vitebsk yankin, Orsha gundumar, kusa da kauyen Bolbasovo. Sergey da Manjo Hara dauki kashe a 19:05 da kuma gangarawa zuwa Bolbasovo. Bayan wani lokaci da suka kama sama da manyan kasar Sin.

Dole na yi kewaya ne kawai a kan w / e reshe na Minsk-Orsha. Da farko Hara ya haddasa, amma a lokacin da ya samu duhu da ganuwa ya rincabewa, ya tashi gaba na kasar Sin. a jirgin sama rediyo da shi ba, kuma yana da su domin sadarwa da ishãra. Yana da m cewa a tashi na matukan jirgi a Bolbasovo aka ruwaito kawai a 19:55, a lokacin da uku mayakan bayyana a kan Airfield.

Ganuwa ya m - na hayaki da kuma low girgije. Airfield ga isowa daga cikin matuka jirgin da aka ba shirya. Saukowa spotlights da aka cire da kuma dauka don harbi range, inda gaggawa shirya bindigogi. Duk da cewa filin jirgin sama a Bolbasovo dauke da mafi kyau da kuma mafi girma a Belarus, da titin jiragen sama da aka ba wutan lantarki. Dare alama ta amfani da kananzir fitilu aka tsunduma a karkashin jagorancin junior m Kostornogo.

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich komai a fili na farko, bisa ga dokoki. Tsoron a karo tare da wasu mayaka, ya koro kashe a cikin tsaka tsaki zone kuma ce a tebur, duk abin da aka shiga jirage. Kuma a wannan lokaci na komai a fili Major Hara. Sergei Ivanovich tako a kan gas, kokarin Dodge wani mugun gudu jirgin sama a shi, amma ba su yi. Shi ne duk kan a seconds. Major Hare luckier. Ya tsira, ya tsere da qananan raunin da ya faru, juyayi da buga da kuma bruises. Chinas zauna a kan tsiri, da kuma duk ba tare da matsaloli.

The Lost matukin jirgi

Nan da nan, wani zazzabi, da mutuwar Sergei Ivanovich aka caje Major Hara. Bisani, ya aka gyara da kuma gano cewa, dalilan da ya kai ga mutuwar daya daga cikin mafi kyau jirgin saman soja matuka daga cikin kasar, sun yanayin, rashin kungiyar, da kara na rundunar gefen kuma babu floodlights cewa haka ya aikata ƙasar matuƙa da kuma hatsari.

Gritsevets binne shi a sauri, ba tare da yan'uwansu, kuma ko da ba tare da iyali. A Soviet gwamnati yanke shawarar ba da rahoton mutuwar mafi kyau jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi a cikin yini na soja aiki. Yana ji tsoron cewa wannan sakon zai sa wata babbar dama. Yan'uwa da aka ba nan da nan sanar da ya mutu. Sergei Ivanovich kabari haƙa dama kusa da Airfield, ba ma a cikin hurumi, kuma a cikin sansanin Bolbasovo.

A cikin kabari da aka kafa saba karfe hukuma da photo, wani star da allo: "Sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Major SI Gritsevets. 1909-1939 gg. ". Talatin farko Oktoba 1939 da majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissar yanke shawarar da dorewar memory na Sergei Ivanovich. Watakila shi ya shirya ya motsa a cikin kabari Orsha. Amma bar tunawa kawai bayan da yaki.

madawwami memory

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, wanda Kabarin da aka shigar a wurin mutuwa, zai kasance har abada a cikin zukatan mutane da yawa maza. A birnin Baranovichi shahara mayaƙin matukin immortalized a cikin wani nau'i na tagulla fasa. A Minsk, shi ne wani gini da kuma tunawa plaque. A Moscow, St. Petersburg da kuma uku Belarushiyanci birane Sergei Ivanovich tituna suna.

A Belarus, a ta bangare kira DOSAAF - sufurin jiragen sama Sports Club. A cikin facade na Minsk makaranta yawan 22, a kan gini, a tunawa plaque tare da wani hoto na Sergei Ivanovich.