Tarihi na tufafi: kayayyaki na 18th karni

Fashion, kamar duk sauran social tafiyar matakai, shi ne cyclical. A lokacin flowering gaba koma bayan tattalin arziki, da kuma dominance na austerity ko dabi'u zo cikin zamanin free hali, kuma pretentiousness. Fashion yayi na 18th karni ne a hankali a hankali ne miƙa mulki daga wani rinj alatu Baroque ga Rococo style, wanda ya zama wani sabon kalma a cikin al'adun gani images, da kuma kai tsaye shaida wannan ne maza da mata kaya na 18th karni.

Rococo Fashion

Sunan wannan salon ne na Faransa asali kuma yana nufin "ado a cikin nau'i na wani harsashi." Rarrabe siffofin ne m ado Rococo, tsaftacewa, fragility, nishaɗi da wani affectation. A wannan salon, ba za ka ga madaidaiciya Lines, suna mai lankwasa da kuma m. Kuma duk da cewa da Rococo - a tashi daga regal ƙawa, shi har yanzu shi ne a gani na mamayar na aristocratic fashion, wanda ya kawo karshen juyin juya halin Faransa. An manufa a cikin wannan shugabanci da aka dauke m silhouette. Dukansu mace da namiji kaya na 18th karni zaci mai ladabi hali, ya shibtarsu wasu ƙungiyoyi da kuma Gait, an kyautata karkashin m shiriya na jagoranci da kuma malamai politeness. A bourgeois aji a cikin Company fairly babban matsayi, amma shi ne rabu da kyau hali na aristocracy. 18th karni gangara a tarihi a matsayin shekaru na jarumtan, da minuet, foda da yadin da aka saka.

Features tufafi Rococo

Costume na 18th karni da aka bambanta da wata sumul silhouette, kunkuntar kafadu, kuma bakin ciki, ya tsaurara kugu, taso kwatangwalo line, nepyshnoy gyaran suma. A takaice, a cikin wani fashion mata rinjaye. Ko namiji kaya na 18th karni duba mata da kuma wuya ba da karfi jima'i masculinity. A kayan amfani kyalle, tsada da kuma nauyi siliki, kauri da lilin mai kyau, kuma yadin da aka saka. Tufafi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ya haskaka da zinariya, da duwatsu masu daraja, sau da yawa amfani da duwatsu maimakon mashiga. Af, fashion Rococo ba jure maimaitawar. Babu kai mutunta mace ba zai sa a kan wannan kaya sau biyu.

Description maza kwat da wando

Idan ka tuna daga adabi da kuma tarihi, da karfi jima'i bambanta musamman predilection for kyau da tufafi da kuma a wata hanya baya a cikin Ladies. Wajibi membobinsu na wani Turai namiji kaya na 18th karni ya crystal fari shirt sanya na lallausan zaren lilin. Ta alhãli kuwa hannayen riga da yadin da aka saka cuffs da wani tsaguwa. Front shi aka yi wa ado da frill - ruffles. Kamar yadda jacket sa a kan wata alama. Yana da aka kunkuntar, da kuma lilo da aka yi na m siliki masana'anta, da dogon hannayen riga, lazimta a gwiwar hannu kabu a wurare da dama. Yawanci, da West aka rufe da kõre da mai walƙiya. Fasteners located a kan kugu line zuwa tsakiyar daga cikin kirji haka kada su boye frill. Daga baya ta zama wani tanki saman, da kuma mayar da fara haifar daga daban-daban zane - zane - kuma shi zama da aka sani "Weston" ko "falmaran" kuma a daya gefen da Channel - "veskout".

New abubuwa na namiji tufafi

Top maza tufafi aka dauke justacorps. A farkon 18th karni da aka canza kama zuwa justacorps Abi. Yana da aka tighter, m kugu da kuma kirji, da 'yan wrinkles, folds a gefen seams, kuma yana da Ramin tare da karya ne, amma quite m a kan gaban da zare. Abi sewed farati da adalashi, ko siliki, gefen Aljihuna sanya daga kyau kõre daga zinariya da azurfa zaren. Cuffs da aka yi da wannan abu a matsayin cewa na Vesta, sawa Abi. Tun da na biyu da rabi na 18th karni, saman abu na maza tufafi shi ne kawai fada tufafin. Amma ga kasa, sa'an nan guda biyu tare da Abi kuma justacorps aka sanya wa sa culottes - kunkuntar da kuma gajeren wando, kamar breeches rufe gwiwoyinku da lazimta a kasa na mashiga. A wasu model, ka iya ganin Aljihuna. Daga Pantaloons manyansu ya sa fari safa sanya daga siliki span, da kuma kit ga bourgeois sun safa da wasu launuka. Namiji kaya na 18th karni kuma hada halayen kamar safar hannu, bel da takobi ga tsawo ko gajere-yanke dasu ba. Winter kit supplemented hannayen riga da safa - safa ba tare da tafin, wanda suka sa a kan takalma.

Fashionistas tufafi Rococo

Mata kaya daga 18th karni aikata mafi kyau jima'i da wani real fitacciyar, da kyau, m da m figurine. Tufafi ya kasance kamar kwanciya, kuma haske launuka. The lady dube ta sosai mata: m kafadu, siriri kugu, taso keya kwatangwalo. M abubuwa na mata kayayyaki na 18th karni sun ƙananan chemise, corset da hoops, wanda skirt, fadowa m folds kwance yardar kaina. Hoops a Faransa, in ba haka ba da aka sani da "petticoat", Ya sanya daga m Willow twigs ko whalebone. Su aka aza Rolls na daban-daban siffofi da kuma mahara yadudduka na Quilted masana'anta. Petticoat ma zai iya zama dabam dabam, zama m, zagaye, kuma ko da Tapered. Yawanci, kararrawa-dimbin yawa da widest hoops sawa aristocrats, amma matan da 'yan matan bourgeoisie sun da ɗan ra ~ a skirts kamar yadda petticoat ba cheap yardarSa. Dresses ga Ladies samar plumes cewa an ko dai sewn ga kafadu ko kuturin.

Da dama model na riguna

Lower kayayyaki da ake kira "frepon", kuma a saman - "suna fadin". A farko hems aka richly yi wa ado a cikin nau'i na kõre da mai walƙiya, da na sama na bodice ya sosai kunkuntar, tun lokacin da aka sa a kan wani corset da ƙugiyoyi, kuma madaurin. Suna fadin aka talking daga kugu. A gefen da incision an sanya kõre m kyakkyawa, ta bodice aka lazimta a cikin kirji na Multi-bakuna da kuma lacing. A wannan zamanin, an yanke shawarar sa mai zurfi neckline a cikin wani nau'i na square, qawata da yadin da aka saka. Ya hannayen riga sewn zuwa kafada line kuma aka ma ado da lush yadin da aka saka. A wuyansa ƙulla gyale iska.

Wani model riguna na lokacin da aka kontush. Wannan shi ne m, neotreznoy kugu dogon dress da pleats a kan mayar da Watteau. Yana da aka sawa ba tare da bel da kuma sawa a ƙasa da skirt da firam. Kontush ya kasu kashi biyu - lilo cewa riqe da qwarai a kan kirji, ko daya-yanki, ba tare da wani incision. Don tsirar wadannan riguna amfani da siliki, Satin ko Semi-siliki yadudduka, wani lokacin kyalle. A launuka iya zama sosai daban-daban. Tun tsakiyar karni na 18th ne da yawa taqaitaccen, suka sawa kawai a gida. Kuma a kan titi sa su kawai wakilan ƙananan azuzuwan. Ladies aka ado a mai haske siliki safa ado da zinariya ko azurfa.

Takalma da kuma wasu na'urorin haɗi

Kamar yadda maza sa takalma ko lebur takalma da buckles ko takalma. The mata sa bude takalma, wani lokacin backless. Suka yi na Satin masana'anta ko wani bakin ciki sosai fata na launi daban-daban, kuma yana da wani babban diddige. A cikin maza tufafi gaye hat ya hat-cocked. Amma son shi sosai da weaker jima'i, kamar yadda suka yi sa shi a wani lokaci. Af, maza da wuya sa shi a kan kansa, kuma sau da yawa kiyaye a kan gwiwar hannu.

Mata huluna an ma dauke su musamman kabido. An wani lokacin sawa a kan wani cocked hat, musamman a lokacin da tafiya. A gida, da m Ladies sa bonnets.

daga baya Rococo

A tarihin da 18th karni kwat da wando ce ta karshen karni fashion ya canza gaba daya. 70s aka alama da mamayar da Turanci style. Wannan ya nuna sauki, mai tsanani daga siffofin, da launukanku. A wannan yanayin, na farko ya canza ba da wata mace, da kuma wani mutum ya kwat da wando. A farko da Turanci style fara dress da wakilan da babban bourgeoisie, sa'an nan tsince ta aristocratic matasa, da kyau sa'an nan, fashion ya koma kotu namiji tufafin. Birtaniya nobility, da bambanci ga Faransa, sosai mai daraja da ya ta'aziyya. Saboda haka, tufafi kasance sosai dadi a yanke, kuma shi ne mai sauki.

Namiji kaya na biyu da rabi na 18th karni

Costume kunshi wani gashi na shuɗin zane, da ba-dogon rawaya waistcoat, wando na fata, high takalma da cuffs da wani zagaye-dimbin yawa huluna. Ba zato ba tsammani, da kwat da wando da farko dauke da kafuwar yanki kwat da wando mahayi, amma daga baya ya zama mashahuri a Turai a matsayin m lalacewa ga mambobin daga cikin manya azuzuwan. Duk da haka, an ba kamata ya sa takobi. duhu yadudduka, ciki har da siliki amfani ga dinki gashi. Ya na tsaye, da kuma a wasu model, juya-saukar abin wuya, daga kugu saukar lankwasa benaye.

Idan muka gano namiji fashion na biyu da rabi na 18th karni, za mu iya ganin cewa kwat da wando aka hõre m canji. Wani kashi na tufafi English asali, wanda ya shiga cikin Turai fashion wannan lokaci ya redingote. Wannan outerwear da kai tsaye benaye da shawl abin wuya. Da farko, frock gashi, kamar gashi, yana bauta wa tufafin domin hawa. Wata sifa ta wannan tufafi na biyu da rabi na 18th karni shi ne cewa shirts sun zama sauki, sun quntata cuffs da jabot ya kasa lush da voluminous. Bugu da kari ga fari, da mutane suka fara sa wani sofane woolen safa. Ba zato ba tsammani band ya rare da kuma dinki dasu ba. Har ila yau, akwai aka taqaitaccen (ba tare da jima'i) vests. A matsayin takalma maza sa taushi takalma da manyan karfe buckles, da kuma hawa - takalma, takalma.

Mata tufafin (18 th Century, 2nd rabin)

Ladies zuwa tsakiyar karni na kasance a wani sauri zuwa bi karfi jima'i da kuma bari Fine riguna a cikin Rococo style. Duk da haka, da mace kaya ya zama mafi hadaddun biyu a kayan ado da kuma a cikin silhouette. Crinoline samu sabon siffofin da kuma zama m. Saboda haka skirts wakilta elliptical kararrawa karfi da miƙa a tarnaƙi. Gaba da raya skirt aka mĩƙe. Kamar yadda ka sani, tsaya kusa da wata baiwar a wani dress ya gagara. Bukukuwan riguna aka rufe da wani taro na bakuna da tutocin furanni na qwarai, kuma da gefuna trimmed da cascade na ruffles na yadin da aka saka. Wadannan riguna da aka musamman da aka gudanar a babban girma a kotu na Louis XVI, kuma Marie Antoinette.

Wadannan ban mamaki kayayyaki na 18th karni (ganin photo a cikin labarin) da aka dauka ma a kotu na Rasha Empress Catherine II. A wannan lokaci tufafi ba sa safe polonaises gano cewa kunshi wani skirt da bodice, cewa an sawa a kan casement dress. Ya yi neotreznaya backrest, kunsha na uku sassa. A benaye sun mike. A wuri inda sauran da aka hada tare da shelves, na dauki yadin da aka saka, wanda Ya halitta taron. Ta dress kunshi wani semicircular draperies. Polonaise haka m wadanda mutane fashionistas, cewa suka je sama tare da wani musamman fun - wajibi safe yawo a gaban ya zažužžukan.

Features fashion: gyare-gyare

By ƙarshen 18th karni, skirt dan kadan taqaitaccen - "zuwa kashi". A cikin wadannan riguna Ladies fara tafiya a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. Hurling kansu a kan kafadu da yadin da aka saka kabido. Ladies kwat da wando na dauke da yawa kaya: .. Guanto, umbrellas, hõre nunannun, huluna tare da gashinsa, beads, brooches, da dai sauransu Wajen ƙarshen cikin karni na fashion fara barin ƙato Frames, a rayuwar yau da kullum ya fara shiga fiye da wani sauki yanke dress. Ya nuna da tasiri na Turanci fashion, wanda aka karshe kai, da kuma ga mace ta tufafi.

Turanci mata kaya

Dresses daga Albion ne m Lines. Su da aka dauka don dinka masana'anta haske da m tabarau. Frames, hoops, crinoline a baya. Kugu wadannan riguna up 'yan santimita up kamar tsoho tufafin. Skirts jiragen sama da kuma fadowa a taushi folds, sakamakon shi a kananan jirgin kasa. Cutout bodice taso keya saman jefa m wuya kamar yadda draperies. mahaya kaya kunshi wani raba skirt da jacket, kamar wani mutum da ta gashi. Mata takalma da aka yi daga kauri, Satin ko kyalle. Diddige da aka high kuma square. Tare da wadannan safa da aka sawa haske sautunan.

Faransa juyin juya halin da kuma Fashion

Muhimman canje-canje a cikin rayuwar Faransa jama'a da ya faru a cikin marigayi 18th karni, yana mai karfi da tasiri a fashion. Akwai jam'iyyun siyasa da kuma magoya bayan kowane daga cikinsu ya fara sa musamman tufafi, ya nuna shi nasa ta. Magoya bayan Sarkin ya ci gaba da ri a fahariya alatu riguna a cikin haske launuka, kuma 'yan Republican - dress a blue tare da kaifi folds. Jacobins maimakon takaice prick fara sa dogon wando, short jackets kuma ja "Phrygian" hula. Wannan ya kasance wata alama ce da 'yanci. Manyansu yi imani da cewa irin wannan tufafi zai sa su kusa da mutane. A wannan lokaci, shi bace da kuma wigs, foda, braids, bakuna. A wannan lokacin, da manyan mukaman dandies duka biyu mata da maza sa tsoho kayayyaki, wannan za su bi da tsoho Romawa da Girkawa. A kan mata da akalla tufafi. Kamar yadda kasa na tufafi da aka sa a jiki-canza launin tights, kuma a saman ne sosai m, kuma sunã gudãna muslin taguwoyi.

Costume na 18th karni a Rasha

Up har da 18th karni kowane fannin rayuwa sa gargajiya Rasha tufafin, amma shi da sakamakon na Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Faransa dress. Turai fashion a Rasha kawo Sarkin sarakuna Peter Mai girma. Bayan wannan mutum ya kwat da wando na 18th karni a Rasha, kadai wakilan da tsada, ya zama fiye ko žasa kama da sama Turai. Commoners kuma ci gaba dress a cikin kasa kaya, wanda kunshi wani shirt, tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma gashi ga mutãne, kuma wata sundress tare da wani shirt ga mata. Daga cikin model shirts sun rare "golosheyki", wanda bai da wani abin wuya. A saman su sawa sermyaga, da mayafinsa da jacket (gashi duk iri). A matsayin takalma kowa mutane sa sandals. Bayan gabatarwar Turai kwastan Rasha kaya na 18th karni na nobility na biyu mata da maza ne kusan indistinguishable daga wani kwanon rufi-Turai.