Saminu Bekbulatovich: biography ransa, photo, sarautar kwanan wata, garambawul

Tsar Ivan Grozny ya shahara ba kawai domin ta mai da sake fasalin cewa a yarda Rasha ya dauki da rightful wuri a cikin karfi da iko na lokaci, amma kuma da eccentricities, da shawara wasu babu kasa tsoro fiye da kisan kare-dangi saboda ta unpredictability. Daya daga cikin wadannan ayyuka shi ne mulki sarki Saminu Bekbulatovich. haihuwarsa kwanan wata ne ba a sani ba. A daidai wannan lokaci, da yawa Documentaries, sau da yawa mai saɓani, dalĩlin da ake kira jirgin.

Saminu Bekbulatovich: A Biography (matasa)

Game da yara mutum, wanda daga baya har ma a takaice dauki kursiyin, kadan da aka sani. Sain-Bulat Khan ya dan Bek-Bulat - a kai tsaye Jenghiz Khan da kuma Sultan Nogai taro. Kakansa Ahmet shi ne na karshe mulkin Golden taro, wanda ya ci gaba da rike a cikin harkokin siyasa dogara da Moscow sarakuna.

Ivan Fourth gayyace Bek-Bulat tare da dansa zuwa ga sabis. A tsohon yarima aka bashe Munin da kuma tabbatar da kansa a matsayin mai kyau soja, don haka bayan mutuwar sa, ya kasance irin sain-Bulat.

By domin da Sarkin sarakuna matasa prince aure da wata yarinya daga cikin shahararrun boyar iyali - Maria Andreyevna Kleopinoy-Kutuzov. Kuma haka ya tsaya kusa da matsayinsu sama da Rasha nobility, saboda yana irin Genghis, da kuma aure da Rasha aristocrat kawai ƙarfafa matsayinsa.

Mulki a Kasimov

Ganin cewa data kasance yi, da Rasha, shugabanni sau da yawa kyauta gayyaci Tatar sarakuna gãdar da dukan birnin. Saboda haka, babu wanda ya yi mamakin lokacin da, a cikin marigayi 60s Saminu Bekbulatovich nada Khan a Kasimov, a lokaci guda ya samu title of "Bawan", yayin da har ma da mafi kyau-haife boyars aka kira kawai "bawa Ivana Groznogo."

A zamanin mulkin Saminu Bekbulatovich Kasimov ya dauki bangare a cikin Livonian War, kazalika da man gas a cikin Biya, goro da Kolyvan. A lokaci guda, a nema Ivana Groznogo, ya aka yi masa baftisma kuma ya dauki sunan Saminu. By lokacin Bekbulatovich ya gwauro da remarried zuwa kwanan nan ta rasa mijinta zuwa Princess Anastasia Cherkassy.

Ta hanyar wannan aure Saminu Bekbulatovich - Sarkin Kasimov - dangantaka tare da sarauta iyali, kamar yadda a cikin jijiyoyinmu daga matarsa ta biyu da aka zub da jini Sofii Paleolog.

A aure, ma'auratan da 'ya'ya uku maza, uku mata.

Me ne da canja wurin da ikon?

Har yanzu, dalilin da cewa Ivan Grozny halshen a kai na jiha irin inconspicuous mutum, da Saminu Bekbulatovich, ya zauna a batu na tattaunawa da masana tarihi.

Akwai da yawa versions. Bisa ga ya fi na kowa Ivanu Groznomu shi aka yi Shu'umcinku na sananne mutuwa da mulkin dukan Rasha, saboda haka, saukowa a kan wasu mutum kursiyin, ya fatan yaudara rabo. Akwai kuma ji cewa yana so ya motsa domin a yayin da a cikin inuwa, ya bayyana masu boye makiya. Wasu masana tarihi sa a gaba da jarrabawa, da kuma cewa Saboda haka sai Sarkin so barinta m damunsu, wanda da wuya a warke daga munin abin da ya yi dawwama a lokacin oprichnina, "motsi kibau." A kan hanya yarima.

A kan gadon sarautar da Rasha jihar

Duk abin da ya, a 1575, Ivan da Munin umurce su da su gyara sarki Saminu Bekbulatovich wanda ba lakabi da "Grand Prince of All Rasha." Shi da kansa ya koma tare da iyalinsa daga Kremlin zuwa Petrovka. A wannan yanayin, kasar ƙa'ida raba, nuna rubutu Ivanov Moscow a matsayin yanke shawarar gaba a lakabi da "tsohon" mai mulkin kasar, ta ƙaramin rabo. Akwai ya fara nasa tunani, wanda ya gudu da Godunov, The Naked da Bielski.

Total sabon sarki mulki watanni 11. A wannan lokaci, bisa ga jakadun} asashen waje, ya kwashe daga cikin gidajen da majami'u da duk haruffa, ta koka da shi domin ƙarni, da kuma hallaka. Bugu da kari, ta domin Saminu ƙa'ida, amma a gaskiya tare da oda na Ivan da Munin, aka kashe wasu daga cikin fadawan sarki, wanda ya matso kusa da shi bayan da oprichnina, amma bai sadu da tsammanin. Kuma haka dai aka za'ayi wani "tsabta share" a cikin sama echelons na iko.

Saminu Bekbulatovich da sake fasalin da aka ba a fili gane ta da Sahaban, amma tashin, wadda Ivan Grozny ya ji tsoron bai faru ba.

kawar da

Tabbatar da ganin cewa siyasa garambawul ne nasara, Munin nuna "Sabani" ayyukan Saminu da aka "tilasta" to kai a kan sandan zuwa rama mugunta, lalacewar da ta haifar da coci.

A kalla sosai, da mataki Ivan IV da aka gabatar ga mutane da kuma nobility a cikin wannan haske. Sarki ya halatta a ci gaba da share haruffa, amma shige su a kan da kansa madadin, ajiye da kuma kara wa sarki ta taskar coci asashe. Bugu da kari, shi da aka yayatawa cewa da yawa daga cikin coci matsayi da ya biya manyan kudade warke akalla yanki daga dũkiyõyin na lama.

Kamar yadda ya ruwaito da gwamnatoci jakadun} asashen waje, short daga cikin manyan sarautar Saminu Bekbulatovich (da kwanan wata na Accession zuwa kursiyin ne ba a sani ba, amma masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa shi ya faru a watan Oktoba 1576) ya yarda Ivanu Groznomu painlessly dauke da wani gagarumin yanki daga dũkiyõyin daga Church, kazalika da bayyana duk m cewa " watakila ma da mafi mũnin shugabanci ".

sarauta

Bayan da hambarar da Saminu Bekbulatovich (photo kasa) da aka umurce su da su bauta a Tver, inda ya aka sanya wani sabon makoma. Duk da haka, ya riƙe muƙamin na Grand Duke, wanda ya kuma Ivan. Duk da haka, da karshen a lokaci guda a hukuma takardun da aka kira har yanzu sarki. Hana ikon, wanda ya kuma haka mallakar kawai ƙa'ida, da Saminu Bekbulatovich ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a gonaki na lokacin. Bisa ga littafin malaman Attaura kiyaye da Estate, harhada game da 1580, a cikin Tver da Mikulinsky kananan hukumomi ya yi daya kawai arable ƙasar zuwa 13.500 da gona wajen kadada. Bugu da kari, ya aka bai wa musamman gata, wanda ba shi da hakkin ya Levy haraji da kuma haraji a cikin ni'ima, wanda ba a yarda ya sauran, ko da mafi m, bauta wa mutane na Moscow mulkin.

m aiki

Tun karshen 1577 for 5 shekaru Saminu Bekbulatovich dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin tashin da Poland. Duk da haka, sakamakon a cikin wannan filin, shi ba zai yiwu ba a cimma, domin shi ba shi da ƙarfin hali kuma iyawa daga cikin sojoji.

Bayan rasuwar Ivana Groznogo a 1588 Grand Duke Saminu ga wata yayin da ya ya iya kula da babban matsayi. Duk da haka, ina gab da kursiyin Boris Godunov suka karfi da saita matasa Tsar Feodor farko da Tver yarima.

wulãkanci

Bayan ya zama sarki, Godunov da umarnin a boyars zuwa rantse su rantse, cewa za su ba dauki wani mataki don canja wurin kursiyin Saminu Bekbulatovich ko 'ya'yansa. Bugu da kari, ya aka zarar sami wani uzuri da ya kawar da wani hatsari contender for ikon a kasar, a kusa da dangi na Saminu Bekbulatovich - I. Mstislav - An hannu a daya daga cikin makirce-makirce a kan duk-m sarki ƙane, kuma bayan da aka kama shi, tsohon "mulkin dukan Rasha" ya sha wahala opal. Ya kwashe dukiyarsa da mutunci, amma ba kõre, kyale su zauna a cikin tsohon birnin da takamaiman Kushaline.

Godunov tsoro ba ta da tushe, kamar yadda wasu manya zahiri mãkirci, mãkirci ga sarautarsa da ta sarki, wanda ya riga ya shagaltar da kursiyin tare da yarda daga Ivana Groznogo. Maƙarƙashiyar ya samu halartar irin sanannun siyasa Figures na lokacin, kamar Theodore Nikitich Romanov da Belsky. Al'amarinsu ya kau, da kuma Saminu, a cewar wasu rahotanni, Ya makantar.

zaman zuhudu

Ya dai rasa idanunsa, kuma ya auku a cikin kunya Saminu Bekbulatovich fara neman kwanciyar rai a cikin Orthodox bangaskiya. Ya gina haikalin, kuma miƙa hadaya ga gidajen lama. Daga wadannan karatu, dole ne ya dauki lokaci kashe a lokacin da Accession Dimitri farko, wanda da farko gayyace shi zuwa Moscow da kuma yawo. Duk da haka, wannan halin da ake ciki dade ba, kuma tir da mayaudarin aka yanke masa hukumcin ɗaurin kurkuku a St. Cyril-Belozersky sufi. Kiyaye ko da wani daftarin aiki hannu da shi, umurtansu da mazaunin na sufi dauki da alkawuransu Saminu Bekbulatovich da kuma rubuta game da shi to shi da kaina.

3 Afrilu, 1616 tsohon sarki ya zuhudu alkawuransu karkashin sunan Stephen. Daga wannan lokacin Saminu Bekbulatovich, wanda biography tunatar da kasada labari, ya rayu kusan a matsayin wani fursuna.

Halin da ake ciki sun kara rincabewa a lokacin da Vasilii Shuyskom, m kõre su Solovki.

M kwanakin da Saminu, wanda shi ma wani m Stefan kammala karatunta a Moscow a 1616, aka binne shi a cikin Simonov sufi.

Yanzu ka san wanda ya Saminu Bekbulatovich, shekaru na rayuwa da cewa za a iya bayyana mai yiwuwa (1540s - 1616 th). A dalilan da kaifi bi da bi a rayuwarsa, a cikin abin da ya kasance a kan Rasha kursiyin, har yanzu batun muhawara da masana tarihi da kuma da kamar wuya taba da za a shigar.