Eustoma shekaru masu yawa: dasa tushen, musamman namo, kula da kuma sake dubawa

Domin da yawa lambu gyara shimfidar wuri ƙasar yana da muhimmancin gaske. Girbi, shi ne haƙĩƙa kyau, amma da kyakkyawa ne ga faranta wa ido. Akwai da yawa na ado shuke-shuke, wanda zai yi ado cikin lambu. Irin wannan ya shafi eustoma ko lisianthus. Description wannan flower ya ƙunshi mafi kyau epithets. Charming shuka za a iya girma a cikin tukwane da kuma a cikin bude filin.

Eustoma - abin da yake da shi?

Eustoma - shi ne mai perennial ornamental shuka. An dauke da haifuwa na Amurka ta tsakiya. Aust hada da iyali gentianaceae. Don kwanan wata, wannan shuka yana da yawa iri da kuma hybrids. Lisianthus furanni (na biyu sunan) da mafi launuka iri-iri. Su ne manyan kuma kama wardi Inflorescence. Saboda ta waje data eustoma, dasa, yaduwa da kuma kula da bukatar wasu fasaha, ya zama mafi m ado flower lambu da kuma florists.

description

Perennial shuka, wanda a cikin sanyi sauyin yanayi na iya zama shekara-shekara na da manyan furanni masu launuka dabam dabam - daga fari zuwa canza launin. Sun yi kama da rabin bude rosebud, amma eustomy mai tushe da ƙayayuwa. Suna isa wani tsawo na ba fiye da 50 santimita. Duk da haka, saboda wani karfi sashe daya reshe na iya kama wani bouquet. Lisianthus ganye frosted da bluish tint da kakin irin zane. Domin dasa a cikin tukwane da kuma namo a cikin dakin da ake amfani da Dwarf iri, wanda suna da tsawo na ba fiye da 30 santimita. Daya daji shuka iya samun har zuwa 35 buds.

Iri da kuma hybrids

Eustoma perennial dasa tushen wanda aka dauke m, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana da wani isasshen yawan cultivars da kuma hybrids. Wannan capricious shuka, wadda fi son zafi da kuma zafi. Duk da haka, godiya ga shayarwa aka bred iri da kuma hybrids, wanda sun fi dace wa zamani yanayin yanayi. Yau, da tsaba da kuma seedlings wannan shuka ne samuwa ba kawai ga masu sana'a florists, amma kuma sauki mai son lambu.

A manyan yawan iri, da launukanku yi Aust Popular. Alal misali, Terry jerin "Kyoto" da "Echo" da kuma nemahrovye iri "Twinkie" da "Mermaid" sun samu mai kyau martani daga florists.

Features eustomy

Blossoms eustoma, kula da wanda yana da halaye, daga farkon watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Daya shuka iya samar da flower stalks dukan tsawon lokacin, idan aka ba yankewa. Bayan yankan da tushen da daji, sabon harbe, amma kuma sun Bloom kawai a dumi yankunan. Low-girma iri ne mafi alhẽri dace domin balconies da taga sills. Tall iri eustomy amfani da su yi ado ga gõnaki, kuma ga sabon. Florists son wannan flower domin ta portability. Ko bayan yankan ya tsaya kyau da kuma sabo ne na dogon lokaci.

kiwo Hanyar

Eustoma shekaru masu yawa, dasa tushen wanda za a iya girma daga seedlings daga zuriya, yana da siffofin na haifuwa. Vegetatively eustomy kiwo ba a dauke daidai. Wannan shuka yana sosai m asalinsu. Saboda haka m mataki ta rarraba daji iya kai ga mutuwarsa.

Yadda ya dace da irin wadannan ayyuka ne ragu. Tsire-tsire kai tushen cuttings ne bad, saboda haka wannan hanya ne ma ba su dace. A mafi kyau duka wani zaɓi - wani iri, ko seedlings shirye. Su za a iya saya a sana'a Stores. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi troublesome, amma kuma tasiri. Dasa da kuma kula da flower eustoma quite biya kashe, kamar yadda ya yaba za ta m views.

ƙasa

Don girma kyau, lafiya shuka, shi wajibi ne su kiyaye duk da cewa na bukatar dasa eustomy (gona, dasa dabino). Za ka iya rage wuya da tsari da kuma saya shirye-sanya ƙasa mix a cikin shagon. Yana dole ne m ga wanda aka tsara don violets ko Saintpaulia. za ka iya ƙara to shi da yashi domin mafi girma yadda ya dace. Ƙasa ga eustomy ya zama haske da kyau damar da iska da kuma tsaka tsaki dauki. Zabi na biyu - shi ne ya shirya a kasa a kan nasu. Don yin wannan, kai guda biyu da mai kyau lambu ƙasa, wani sashi yashi, hudu sassa na peat da kuma 1-2 tablespoons na ash da lita na cakuda.

A shirye gona ya zama tabbata ga disinfect wani wajen da kuma wajen. Yana iya zama mai zafi potassium permanganate ko steaming. Idan saukowa da aka yi a tukwane, domin su ma, wajibi ne a disinfect. Better to zabi wani m, mai fili akwati da kyau malalewa ramukan. Dasa na tsaba iya za'ayi a peat Allunan, wanda sannan za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa ga babban sarari. Container ga Allunan ma ya kamata a decontaminated.

pollination

Eustoma perennial dasa tushen wanda yana da za'ayi a cikin nau'i na riga ya kafa seedlings, a mafi yawan lokuta har yanzu karbe ta tsaba. Don samun mai kyau iri, shi wajibi ne don gudanar da wani sauki aiwatar da pollination. Za ka bukatar kawai burushi mai taushi. Da taimakon pollen da aka canjawa wuri daga daya shuka zuwa wani. Bayan wani lokaci, wani akwatin tare da tsaba da nunarsa. Su ne kadan, amma an halin high germination. Daga daya akwatin, za ka iya samun up to 15 dubu tsaba. Bayan maturation sun kasance a shirye domin shuka.

shuka

Eustoma (lisianthus), dasa da kuma kula da bukatar yanayi na musamman, shi ne sosai capricious. A shirye akwati da ƙasa tsaba daga cikin tukwane da kuma rufe tare da tsare a saman, da samar da wani greenhouse sakamako. A ganiya zazzabi for wannan mataki ne 25 digiri.

Bayan makonni biyu, za ka iya riga ganin farko harbe cewa ci gaba sosai a hankali, wanda yake shi ne al'ada domin wannan shuka. A hankali, shi wajibi ne don horar karkashin dakin da zazzabi yanayi da matasa harbe na shuke-shuke kamar yadda Eustoma (lisianthus). Namo da kuma goyon baya, da kuma dasa selection na kasar gona - duk da wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai da kuma bukatar wasu hakuri da kuma himma. A shuka ne sosai zafi-auna, don haka karbuwa ga wannan yanayi da ake bukata. Wannan lokaci zai dauki kimanin watanni biyu.

swordplay

Ya kamata a zaunar da ku a cikin mutum tukwane seedlings kananan size, tun daga daya iri iya girma zuwa 5-6 harbe. Bayan daukana da seedling sanya a cikin wani Inuwa wurin da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata game da 18 digiri. Tare da ci gaban da ake bukata wani dashi to ya fi girma kwantena. Eustoma shekaru masu yawa, dasa tushen wadda dole ne a za'ayi sosai a hankali, yana da wani m tushen tsarin, wanda aka sauƙi lalace.

Seedlings ana shuka a gonar

Seedlings za a iya girma a kan wani windowsill a cikin dakin ko kuma a bude filin. Ta yaya dasa da kuma kula da Eustoma a gonar? Don girma mai kyau shuka, shi wajibi ne don haifar da da ake so tasiri. Saukowa a bude ƙasa ne da za'ayi a watan Mayu da Yuni. A wannan lokaci, da duniya ya warmed up isa da hatsarin sanyi vuya. Eustoma - zafi-ƙauna shuka, kuma haka ya kamata a dasa a kan m yankunan. Amma karo na farko da seedlings bukatar samar da inuwa sai ta iya daidaita da sauri. A kasar gona ya kamata a horar da kuma gina jiki. Shi ne mafi alhẽri disinfect kafin dasa. Sa'an nan tono cikin rami, wanda zai dace da tushen tsarin.

A irin wannan yanayi shi ne mafi alhẽri saba eustoma shekaru masu yawa. Dasa tushen da spring aka fĩfĩta, kamar yadda shuka a lokacin da dumi lokaci iya da kyau dauki tushen. Seedling ya kamata a hankali ba tareda žata maginin dakin tare da wani tushen tsarin, cire daga cikin tukunya kuma wuri a cikin shirye rami. Sa'an nan da sarari rufe da ƙasa. Karfi da guga man da kuma zuwa dũka da ƙasa kada ta kasance, saboda haka kamar yadda ba su lalata tushen da kuma barin dakin oxygen.

Eustoma - wani ruwa-m shuka. Saboda haka, kula da fari, shi ne a yau da kullum watering. Kada ka yarda da bushewa da ƙasa, amma kuma ruwa gizo ba zai amfana. Loosening kasar gona a kusa da flower ne da za'ayi tare da matsananci hankali. Mun iya ƙuntata ja weeds. Kawai dace kula son eustoma shekaru masu yawa. Dasa tushen a cikin kaka - shi ne mai troublesome abu. A shuka iya ba su da lokacin da za a yi tushen kafin na farko sanyi. Wannan hanya ne dace kawai a yankunan da dumi canjin yanayin ko for namo a cikin dakuna da kuma greenhouses. Eustoma son danshi, haske da zafin rana. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a sami wani haske tabo tare da wani isasshen adadin zafi da aka kai a kai fesa a cikin dakin yanayi.

Kiwo eustomy - wani m da laborious tsari. Mutane da yawa iri, wanda zai lalle murna da ido, da damar su yi ado da lambu da kuma sanya shi mai haske. Eustoma ne daidai hadu da sauran shuke-shuke, shrubs da furanni. Yana za a iya amfani da su haifar da qagaggun da Popular flower gadaje. Abin mamaki shine, wannan flower dubi a bouquets. Shi ya sa ta haka m na florists. Kuma idan ka yi la'akari da cikakken eustomy dukiya na dogon lokaci kasance sabo ne ko da a cikin gilashin fure rai, to, shi za a iya kira a duniya flower. Kula da lisianthus ne hadaddun saboda ta capricious, amma sakamakon aikin ne mai ban mamaki.