Rowan: iri da kuma jinsin, seedlings, girma. Properties Rowan

Rowan yana nufin yawan low-darajar 'ya'yan itatuwa saboda halayyar m, ku ɗanɗani ta berries. Duk da haka, kasancewa sosai na kowa, shi ne yadu amfani a matsayin ornamental shuka. Robust kuma resilient itace ne ma sau da yawa amfani a sassaƙa.

Botanical description

Kira "dutse ash", wanda jinsin da iri za a iya samu a wata kasida a yau o ne fiye gane kamar irin low woody shuke-shuke daga babban iyali na Pink. Yawan jinsunan a kan wani mutum ɗari, da kuma game da wani uku na su tsiro da yardar kaina a kan ƙasa na Rasha. Rowan ne tartsatsi a Arewacin Amirka, da Asiya, da kuma cikin Turai. Wannan deciduous shrub, ko wata bishiya ne musamman m a cikin kaka, lokacin da ganye suna fentin a Crimson sautunan da kuma ado da babbar rassan haske hõre nunannun.

Yi amfani da kaddarorin Rowan

Rowan itace yana da elasticity da wani high yawa, kyale ta amfani ga yi na joinery. Flowering itace ko shrub - mai kyau zuma shuka.

Rowan berries ana ci abinci, musamman cewa ciyar da ci gaban sabon iri, 'ya'yan itacen wadda rasa wani m iyawa. Za ka iya ci su sabo ne, gwangwani (compotes, ababen hawa, jam), sa marmalade ko kuma alewa, to bushe, marinate ko jiƙa. Wasu Properties na Rowan, ko kuma wajen da berries ana amfani da maganin gargajiya. Daga cikin siffofin amfani ne: diuretic da choleretic, laxative, hemostatic, diaphoretic, antiscorbutic. Haushi a cikin berries taimako zuwa rabu da farko frosts. Sun kai ga halakar takamaiman glycosides.

Talakawa Rowan: iri da kuma jinsin

A mafi shahara da tartsatsi jinsunan - dutsen ash. Its Latin sunan da aka samu daga kalmar "jawo tsuntsaye." Wannan shi ne saboda, watakila, da gaskiyar cewa mai haske ja berries kasance a kan jakin, ba kawai a cikin fall, amma kusan duk hunturu, bauta abinci ga tsuntsãye. A jinsin aka rarraba a duniya a temperate yankunan. Mafi sau da yawa ita wata itãciya, akalla - jakin tare da wani taso kambi da tsawo na 12 mita, amma kamar yadda mai mulkin, duk a cikin 5-10 m.

Masana a fannin kiwo Iri kasu kashi biyu dutsen ash Tall: Nevezhinskaja da Moravian. A farko hada da hybrids na Eastern Turai asali, da kuma na biyu - Turai ta Tsakiya. Da bambance-bambance ba kawai na dutse ash berries (dandano, launi, da kuma siffar), amma shuke-shuke da kansu - da siffar da kambi, ya fita, haushi, da dai sauransu ...

Rowan Moravian

Rowan dadi, ko Moravian, shi ne wani nau'i ne na talakawa. Yana da aka fara gano a cikin karni na 19th a Moravia a gundumar da Sudeten Mountains. A wani al'ada gabatar saboda kyau da kuma dadi 'ya'yan itace. Tree 10-12 m tsayi a wani matasa shekaru yana kunkuntar-pyramidal kambi, manyan bar wani tsawon 25 cm, da 'ya'yan diameters na 1 cm. Of mafi girma amfani ne da Turai ta Tsakiya irin kungiyoyin nuna a kasa.

Edulis

Ba sosai tsayi itacen (10-15 m) ne ba kawai dadi da 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma da na ado view. Crohn ta ƙunƙuntar-pyramidal, manyan ganye, ba leathery, pinnate, tare da gefe kama wani m, fentin a cikin kaka a arziki ja da rawaya tabarau. Flowering fara a marigayi May, Inflorescence corymbose, m. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne zagaye-m, tare da babban m dadi-m ɓangaren litattafan almara, da mulufi ja. Rowan Edulis sa yana high hardiness, haske-bukata, amma ba da karfi tsayayya pritenenie fi son m da kuma da-drained ƙasa. Ba za a iya jure waterlogging da wuce haddi danshi, shi reacts mugun to tururi a cikin iska da kuma hayaki. Amfani da wani 'ya'yan itace da amfanin gona, kazalika a kungiyar Alleyne plantings.

Bissneri

Hybrid tare da kunkuntar m siffar da kambi tsiro zuwa 11 m. Ado a ko'ina cikin shekara godiya ga babban kyau pinnate ganye, kananan size da haske berries. M iyawa a ba 'ya'yan itace. Kamar sauran irin ornamental Rowan, Bissneri ba ji tsoron sanyi, amma shi ne kula da najasa birni iska, dausayi da kuma nauyi kasa. Fi son a rana, da kyau-lit yankunan, daukawa mai haske inuwa.

maida hankali

Wani Yammacin Turai iri-iri tare da pyramidal siffar da kambi. A ganye ne babba, da whitish a kan ƙananan gefen tare da serrated gefuna. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne m-zagaye siffar, shirokorebristye, launi - mai haske orange, an tattara a cikin wani m garkuwa da 70-100 guda, da dandano mai kyau ba tare da ya wuce kima astringency da haushi da m orange jiki. Grade ne sosai resistant zuwa sanyi cututtuka. Ya fi son sako-sako da tati ba tare da m ruwa, mai kyau lighting.

Nevezhinskaja Rowan

Nevezhinskaja Rowan ne ma wani nau'i ne na talakawa, da kuma da alãmarsu bambanta su iya kawai kwararru. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, da Rowan berries da halayyar m dandano da suke Fit adam amfani kawai bayan na farko da sanyi. Duk da haka Nevezhinskaja jinsunan yana rarrabe. Its berries suna hana haushi ko da a cikin wani m tsari, da kuma matakin da jikewa na bitamin shi ne m da lemun tsami da kuma baki currants. Wood da aka samu ta hanyar selection, kuma abu ne na halitta view. A tarihin da gano yana da ban sha'awa. Itacen da aka samu a Andrew ta baƙauye Shchelkunov gandun daji, wanda aka located kusa da kauyen na Nevezhino. Dasa shi a cikin lambu, ya bai zargin cewa sanyi-resistant da kuma low-tabbatarwa itace baza a fadin kasar. Mazauna kauyukan sun dasa iri na dutse ash da kuma sayar da su a makwabta yankuna. A halin yanzu nuna babban yawan iri, mu jawo hankalinka ga mafi sanannun da kuma tabbatar da haka.

Gabashin Turai iri

• Cubes - srednerosloe itacen da paniculate kambi siffar, manyan bakin ciki ganye da kuma elongated mai haske orange 'ya'yan itace. Halin da sosai high jure sanyi, haske-bukata, undemanding zuwa gona, amma fi son matsakaici ko haske baƙin yumɓu. Rowan iri Kubovaya yana da wani m dandano, astringent a wani gwargwado, naman haske rawaya, m. Fruit nauyi 0.5 g
• Sugar Petrova - low itace (har zuwa 5 m) tare da manyan ado ganye. Sort mai daraja ga ta high abun ciki na sugars a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da in babu haushi da kuma astringency. Hardy, unpretentious.
• Spark - farkon iri-iri na Multi-manufa. srednerosloe shuka da mai mike hawa rassan located compactly. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne manyan, yin la'akari 1.5-1.7 g da rawaya jiki, a wani balagagge jihar ja-orange launi.

Michurin iri

Iri ɓullo da aka sani da m makiyayin Michurinym I. V., samu a zamani gidãjen Aljanna iya zama musamman rare. A halin yanzu, wasu daga cikinsu suna rasa, wasu suna kawai gauraye da juna da kuma malorazlichimy. Amma akwai kuma kiyaye matasan Michurinist Rowan. Grade Titanium (hoton sama), musamman, yana saye da sayar da lambu a yau. Ya kaddamar da pollination na furanni na dutse ash pollen pear da kuma apple krasnolistnyh. A inji shi ne itacen tsamiya (har zuwa 3.5 m) tare da madauwari kambi siffar. Manyan berries tattara a cikin m gungu, da halayyar dandano ba tare da haushi da kuma wani cikakken zurfin ja dafa. Wood ne sosai resistant zuwa ko da mafi matsananci yanayin damina. Kusa da iri Titan dukan halaye na hybrids sayar da giya, gurnati, Burke.

Kada ka manta da cewa kowa da chokeberry, wanda iri ma sosai da yawa - wannan ba abu guda. Ko da idan muka kwatanta bayyanar da shuka, za mu iya ganin gagarumin bambance-bambance. Chokeberry ko Aronia Michurina, nasa ne gaba daya daban-daban irin - Aronia, amma ga guda iyali Pink. Samu jinsunan da ke a cikin karni na 19th a cikin gandun daji Michurina. Wannan low daji (3 m) tare da manyan duhu-kore ganye da kuma baki mai siffar zobe (wani lokacin da wani m tint) 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba. Popular kamar zuma, miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma ya'yan itace amfanin gona.

Features dutsen ash girma

• Rowan ne mai matukar babban itace, saboda haka shi ya sa hankali domin shuka iri kewayen kewaye. A shuka fi son da-lit wuri, daukawa mai kadan shading a cikin inuwar girma bad 'ya'yan itãcen marmari weakly.
• Kusan duk irin dutse ash unpretentious da undemanding ga kasar gona, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ci gaba a cikin haske substrate, a kan baƙin yumɓu. Allah bã Ya son wuce kima danshi da kuma waterlogging.
• All Rowan (maki ba kome) ya fi son farkon spring ko kaka dasa (kafin girma). Don girbi ya yalwatacce, shi ne shawarar shuka da dama daban-daban hybrids.
• Basic kula da itatuwa ne dace kau na tushen harbe da kuma harbe cewa ci gaba a kasa da dasa, watering (idan ya cancanta), loosening kasar gona da kuma lura da kwari da cututtuka.
• Rowan fara zuwa girma sosai a farkon a cikin wannan dangane da shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga gudanar da wani pruning kuma barbarar a cikin guntu da farko zai yiwu lokaci.
• Daga shekara ta uku bayan dasa, shi ne shawarar don ciyar da hadaddun ma'adinai takin itatuwa a matakai uku: kafin flowering a spring, rani, lokacin da samuwar 'ya'yan itace, da kuma a cikin kaka, bayan girbi.