Plum "Altai ranar tunawa": bayanin irin iri-iri, photos, fasali na namo

Akwai wuya a lambu, ba girma plums. Wannan sanannun al'adu kamar da yawa daga cikin dandano da versatility na 'ya'yan itace da kuma dan kadan whimsical tsaftace. Duk da cewa da lambatu an dauki zafi-m shuke-shuke, shayarwa kawo da yawa iri dace da Urals da Siberia. Wadannan iri za a iya tsayayya mai tsanani Siberian frosts da murna da masu wani ingancin girbi. Daya daga cikin wadannan iri ne "Altai da ranar tunawa."

A iri-iri ci gaba da shayarwa a wani yanayin sashi na Altai iri "Manchurian prunes" da "rigakafi". An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da irin Siberia, a shekara ta 1974, ya shiga a cikin National Register. Yana da shawarar don amfani a cikin Siberian kuma Ural yankuna, a Arewacin Kazakhstan.

Plum "Altai Jubilee": bayanin irin iri-iri tare da hotuna

Plum itacen yana da wani kambi na matsakaici kauri, taso siffar. Branches brownish launin toka. Harbe babba kauri Lines. A ganye sauye a size manyan, 12,5h7 cm, maras ban sha'awa haske kore dafa, tare da m tip. Petiole anthocyanin yana da duhu canza launi, wani talakawan tsawon. Koda yake ba 2-3 furanni, wanda bude kafin ganye bayyana. Buds fari canza launi.

Plum 'ya'yan itace "Altai Jubilee" ku auna nauyi 14-16 grams, da kusurwa-taso siffar. Kabu-kwarin kunya furta. Coloring daga 'ya'yan itãce orange-yellow tare da ja zama ja, akwai wani kakin SPRAY. Kwasfa da taushi, ba m. Nama m da kuma dadi, yellow-orange launi.

Plum "Altai Anniversary" - tsakiyar-farkon iri-iri. A 'ya'yan itatuwa nunarsa a tsakiyar watan Agusta, ko kadan baya. Wood ya kawo wani girbi ga 3-4 shekara.

Iri-iri ne duniya.

Amfani ko rashin amfani iri

Bayan dauke da bayanin irin plum "Altai Jubilee" tare da hotuna, ya kamata mu yi la'akari da ribobi da fursunoni wannan shuka.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin iri ne:

• m 'ya'yan dandano;
• exuberant haihuwa;
• karfi hardiness itatuwa.
• klyasterosporiozu juriya.

A downside za a iya gani,

• rashin zaman lafiya a damping-kashe.
• low transportability magudana.
• rashin fari;
• samobesplodnost.
• semyaedom lalacewa.

Waɗannan su ne babban halaye na plum "Altai da ranar tunawa."

Selection na seedlings

Future yawan aiki da aka fi mayar da m da ingancin dasa kayan. Zabi mai kyau gandun daji stock ba haka ba ne mai sauki.

Shi ne mafi kyau ga saya da seedlings a cikin bazara. Masana sun ba da dama shawarwari a wannan batun:

1. Da farko, ya kamata mu kimanta bayyanar seedlings. Akwai zai zama wani abin shaida na cuta, bushewa ko wasu lalacewa. A kowane itace dole ne a tags tare da bayanai game da irin, manufacturer, da kuma sauran amfani bayanai. Tushen lafiya seedlings da wani haske inuwa ba tare da aibobi da cutar.
2. A tsawo daga cikin seedlings iya gaya maka yadda ya kamata kula da shi a lokacin da girma. A daya-shekara seedlings girma daga tsaba, tsawo ne 1.5 m. Idan bai kai wannan darajar, shi ne zai yiwu, ga kadan itace ne bai isa ya duba bayan. Idan tsawo ne yafi, watakila, da itatuwa suna girma a kan daidai da fasaha.
3. Dandano ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa dogara ne a kan noma ayyuka da kuma yanayin damina. Saboda haka, masana bayar da shawarar zuwa girma iri ɓullo da musamman domin a musamman wuri.
4. Domin saurin rayuwa ya kamata a dauka 1-2-shekara seedlings. Mazan tsire-tsire masu wuyar jure danniya dashi.
5. A lokacin da sayen seedlings kamata ci gaba look at wasu sa cutar da kuma hanyoyin shawo kan su.

Waɗannan su ne babban shawarwari a lokacin da sayen da dasa kayan plum itatuwa.

saukowa

Tare da ta dace dasa da kuma kula magudana "Altai Jubilee" za su murna lambu mai kyau da ake samu da kuma rashin matsaloli tare da namo.

Plum itatuwa ana shuka a nesa na 2-3 mita daga wasu amfanin gona. Ake yin dusar ƙanƙara wurare ya zama m.

A mafi kyau kakar dasa plum a Siberia an dauki springtime ko farkon kaka. Make wani rami a zurfin 50 cm, mai nisa na 60-100 cm. Down sa organics, superphosphate, potassium, lemun tsami, gauraye da ƙasa. Tã gona dole ne a diluted da yashi.

Seedling dole ne taqaitaccen da 30-50%. Dasa a shuka da kyau-da shayar da ciyawa kwayoyin cakuda.

A mãkirci dake a cikin m, plum dasa a tuddai ba ga tsawo da kuma 50 cm fadi da kuma 200 cm. A gaba na yin Organic taki, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium gishiri, haƙa, kafa tudun ƙasa, tsakuwa admixed da yashi. A tsakiyar tudun yin ciki a tsakiyar wanda aka sanya a kan m kasar gona, da kuma gefuna - yashi da tsakuwa.

A cikin dusar ƙanƙara-rufe yankunan za a iya dasa a cikin kwalaye ba tare da wata kasa. Don yin wannan, shirya kwalaye na 1x1 mita. The abu zai iya zama daban-daban:

• itace,
• Slate.
• baƙin ƙarfe.

A akwatin mai cike da ƙasa, cike da taki, ya dasa plum.

kula

plum spring "Altai Anniversary" yana bukatar tsafta pruning. Cire tsohon rassan, wanda ba su girma, kazalika da rauni, rashin lafiya.

Idan itace Bears 'ya'yan itace a kowace shekara, shi yanka kawai sau daya a cikin shekaru 2-3. Sassaƙa da perennial rassan. Shekara-shekara rassan kada ku shãfe. Amfani da rauni lambu var.

Branches cewa podmerzli, yanke wa lafiya itace.

Cropped itatuwa ake azurtã kuma shayar.

Bayan saukowa a plum ba takin 3-4 shekaru. Bayan farkon fruiting ciyar 7 kg na cakuda kwayoyin halitta da kuma 100 g na toka. Kowane shekaru biyu ko uku, ciyar da hydrated lemun tsami.

Watering bayan da 2nd shekara na rayuwa ya zama iyaka. Da wuce haddi danshi na inganta karfi girma, bayyanar aphids, low da ake samu, kuma Ya ƙãra damping kashe hunturu.

Strong watering ake bukata domin matasa shuke-shuke. Fruiting plum shayar 1-2 sau, ciki har da kafin da girma daga 'ya'yan itacen. Bayan tattara plums watering tasha.

cuta

Plum "Altai jubili", kazalika da sauran iri mai saukin kamuwa zuwa wasu cututtuka. Wadannan sun hada da:

• GUMMOSIS. Shafa itatuwa an hõre mai tsanani frosts, kazalika da nauyi hadu da shuke-shuke. Shafi yankunan trimmed da wuka, kuma bi da tare da jan karfe sulfate. Don hana cutar, ba su samu ma kwashe tare da takin.
• Wada. Halin da bayyanar kananan ganye, rage itace girma da kuma ci gaba. A sakamakon haka, da lambatu za a iya rasa. Don magance Dwarf dabĩno tumɓukakku gaba daya. Don hana cutar, da shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da tsarki na kayan aiki a lõkacin da aiki a gonar.
• Klyasterosporioz. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar - kananan spots a cikin ganyayyaki, bayan da a can ne takware. Domin lura da kuma rigakafin cututtuka da ake amfani da Bordeaux cakuda. Yana da muhimmanci lokaci zuwa cire da kuma ƙone dukan tsohon harbe, kazalika da ta tono cikin ƙasa a cikin bishiya. "Altai ranar tunawa" da wuya shafi cutar, amma zama sane da shi har yanzu bukatar lambu.
• Tsatsa. Halin da bayyanar rawaya spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Don magance yin amfani da ruwa Bordeaux da sauran fungicides. Rigakafin aka digging a kusa da-ganga da'irar da kuma kona haddi foliage a kan shafin.
• Chlorosis. Haka kuma cutar bayyana kanta a kore zane a kan rawaya ganye. Don kauce wa chlorosis, kana bukatar ka yadda ya kamata sa ko transplanted plum. Cututtuka bayyana a kan itatuwa girma a calcareous kasa. Saboda haka, a lokacin da saukowa rage adadin lemun tsami. Chlorosis kuma taimaka kwayoyi "Antihlorozin" da "chelate".

ƙwarƙwata

The biyu babban kwari na plum - wannan aphid da semyaed.

Aphids ciyar a kan juices na ganye. Don ta sanarwa, ka sau da yawa kyan gani, daga kasa cikin ganyayyaki. A matakin farko na zargin aphids, za ka iya cire shi daga jiko na shag taba. 400 grams daga cikin cakuda da aka zuba 10 lita na ruwa, kiyaye na kwana biyu, sa'an nan kuma ƙara da sabulu da kuma fesa ganye sau uku.

Semyaed Maslovskoye - wannan kwaro, kamar tururuwa da fuka-fuki. Semyaed kayansa mãsu ta qwai a cikin 'ya'yan da plum. Za a iya gane wani tsutsa a cikin kashi plum. Daga semyaeda taimako mafita "Lepidocide", "aktellik".

hure

Plum "Altai Anniversary" - samobesplodny sa na ga wani rukuni na plums, wanda Bloom farkon. Saboda wannan dalili, da itãciya ba opylimo iri zuwa tsakiyar Rasha da ya bukaci a matsayin pollinator iri na kungiyar. Wadannan sun hada da:

• "Xenia".
• "Katun".
• "Memory yana sanya".
• "Chemal".
• "Uzyuk".

Duk wadannan daban-daban plums farkon flowering da fruiting.

To, idan a kan wani kusa site girma wakilan sauran plum iri. Wannan zai zama isa ga pollination tsari. Amma idan da makwabta ba su da plum itatuwa ya kamata a dasa a kan shafin pollinating irin plum "Altai da ranar tunawa." Kawai a cikin wannan hali mu iya sa ran mai kyau girbi.

Reviews lambu

Reviews na plum "Altai Jubilee" sosai tabbatacce. Lambu kamar high yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma mai kyau sanyi itace. Plum itatuwa a cikin wannan aji suna da kyau kwarai waje halaye da kuma kawo dadi.

Abin baƙin ciki, 'ya'yan ba jure sufuri. Amma daga wannan plum yi kyau kwarai compotes da kuma ababen hawa, wanda aka sosai mai daraja ta lambu.