Kiev farkon peach: bayanin irin iri-iri da kuma kula

Peach Kiev farkon - daya daga cikin mafi m iri na duk da girma a cikin Ukraine da kuma Rasha. Daya amfani da wannan iri-iri ne ta high hunturu hardiness. Kiev da aka kaddamar a farkon shayarwa UAAS Cibiyar noma a 1939 ta tsallaka iri Kashchenko 208 da Gross Mignon. Kula da wannan nau'in, kazalika ga wani, ba shakka, yana da wasu daga da fasali.

Peach Kiev farkon: bayanin irin iri-iri

A adult itace na wannan iri-iri ne daban-daban siffar zobe, dan kadan yada kambi. A abũbuwan amfãni daga Kiev farkon, a cikin wasu abubuwa, sun hada da m girma. Tun da itace ne yawanci ba sosai high (ba fiye da 4-5 mita), da tattara 'ya'yan itãcen daga shi quite m.

A shahararsa ta wannan tsohon iri-iri ne m da ciki har da cewa shi da dangantaka da masana'antu. Peach bred ba kawai vacationers amma kuma manoma manyan kuma matsakaici, kazalika da daban-daban m Enterprises. Wannan shi ne don samun seedlings Kiev farkon ya zama da sauki.

'ya'yan

A farko girbi daga itacen wannan iri-iri za a iya tattara ta shekara ta uku bayan dasa. A 'ya'yan itatuwa na peach ba ma manyan, amma kuma ba a ce su ne kananan (har zuwa 90 g). Shape suna zagaye-elongated da pronounced baki. A matasa itatuwa sau da yawa girma a matsayin dan kadan lebur peaches.

A ɓangaren litattafan almara daga cikin 'ya'yan itace na Kiev farkon sosai m, kuma m. Launi yana fari, har ma kadan m. Karrama a wannan aji ne high yawa na ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma ta rashin redness a cikin kashi yankin. Wasu peaches a sashen za ka iya ganin ruwan hoda, bũlãla (dukan yankin).

Ku ɗanɗani 'ya'yan itãcen Kiev farkon, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na lambu, shi ne m. Shi ne ko da yaushe cike-bodied, zaki da kadan m. M da jinsin ƙanshi peaches a cikin wannan aji. Kashi a tayin ne kananan, elongated da kuma karfi da nuna. Daga ɓangaren litattafan almara ba a rabu.

Thin-skinned peaches Kiev farkon bambanta hasken rawaya. wata itãciya sau da yawa samu 'ya'yan itace da haske bayyana ko dan kadan Heart zama ja. Ci peaches a cikin wannan aji yawanci sabo. Duk da haka, domin samar da compotes da ababen hawa su amfani ne kuma a halatta. Domin da shekara daga rai guda itacen da kyau kula, za ka iya tattara zuwa 50-60 kg 'ya'yan itace.

Amfani ko rashin amfani iri

Girma Kiev farkon peach ba ma wuya. Winter sanyi, ya aka sosai jure. A Ukraine, da Kiev farkon ko dauke da Tutar hardiness. Watau a kan tushen da shi idan aka kwatanta da sauran peach iri. Shi ne kuma wani amfani da wannan dama sun hada da kyau jure powdery fumfuna, kuma klyasterosporiozu.

Ƙarara a Kiev farkon, kusan babu wani. Abinda da yawa lambu yi tasbĩhi game da gaskiyar cewa iri-iri tare da m high jure leaf curl cuta da cewa har yanzu wani lokacin shan wahala.

inda shuka

Kamar mafi yawan wani jinsin, iri peaches Kiev farkon bã Ya son Scotland, rigar, low-kwance yankunan. Dasa itacen ya zama a kan wani karamin tudu, haske da rana, kuma ta haka ne da kariya daga iska. Kusa da peach kamata ba girma da wani sauran itatuwa da kuma shrubs (har zuwa 3 mita). Ba lallai ba ne don dasa wannan iri-iri a wurin inda a baya girma shuke-shuke kamar Clover, melons, strawberries da Solanaceae. In ba haka ba itãciyar iya baya zama lafiya.

dasa dokoki

Peach rami a Kiev da wuri, shi ne kyawawa shirya tun kaka. Potting kasar gona domin seedlings yi da wadannan aka gyara:

• humus ko takin - 15 kg.
• Nitrogen da phosphorous taki - 200-300 g (kowane).
• m saman Layer na duniya.

Dasa peach Kiev farkon (photo girma a cikin lambu na irin itatuwa za a iya gani a cikin labarin) a cikin bazara - tsakiyar watan Afrilu, bayan da dusar ƙanƙara da ta kafe ƙasa lalace. The sanda fegi rami, wanda baya za su bauta a matsayin goyon baya sapling da kuma zuba nunin pochvosmes shirye. Bugu da ari kafa da kanta seedling da kuma kunnen doki da shi. Bayan haka, a hankali daidaita da tushen da shuke-shuke cakuda da yashi. Sa'an nan fada barci tati rami saman. Around peach shakka bukatar yin kananan tsanya da maginin matashi. A karshe mataki itace yalwa shayar da sawdust ciyawa bishiya, ya fita ko 5-10 cm Layer na peat.

Yadda takin

The takin gargajiya na kasar gona karkashin peach matsayin gina jiki shi garwaya da aiki goyon baya akai. Idan itace dasa a ƙasa mai kyau, ciyar da aka yi sau daya a cikin shekaru 2-3. A kan matalauta kasa peach takin akalla sau daya a shekara. To ciyar da wannan irin bukatar a farkon spring, ko marigayi fall. Kamar haka yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da duka biyu Organic da ma'adinai taki. A farko ana amfani tsarma slurry. Amma ga ma'adinai kari, da Kiev farkon amsa sosai ga ammonium nitrate, itace toka da superphosphate.

yadda za a shayar

Kiev farkon peach - iri-iri ne ba kawai hunturu Hardy, fari-resistant amma kuma isa. Ma sau da yawa shayar itace ba lallai ba ne. Amma da rashin kwarewa a cikin ruwa shuka, ba shakka, bai kamata ba a wani hali.

Kiev shayar da wuri a cikin na musamman GROOVES, furrows, yi a bishiya a nesa na 30-40 cm daga juna. A karo na farko kasar gona karkashin shuka bukatar moisturize kafin flowering (10 days). Next peach shayar kamar yadda ya cancanta, dangane da ruwan sama, ko da 3-4 sau da kakar.

Yadda za a kare daga sanyi

Duk da cewa Kiev peach a baya, da watsuwar wanda damar vacationers ya yi hukunci da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi unpretentious - hunturu-Hardy itace, da mummunan tasiri na sanyi a kan shi ya samar da har yanzu iya. Bayan duk, a cikin wani hali, Peach - zafi-m shuka. Wasu masu kewayen birni yankunan, misali, kula da cewa wani lokacin bayan wani hunturu a Kiev farkon crack kara. A wannan yanayin, shi ne zama dole su bi da shuka. Dandana lambu a cikin na musamman forums rika hankali tsaftace rauni zuwa lafiya itace da ya shirya crack, yanke da mashed zobo. Gruel daukan lokaci don canja bushewa lokacin da lalacewa.

Spring frosts a wannan aji kuma iya samun mummunan tasiri. Idan sanyi buga a lokacin flowering, farkon peach Kiev iya rasa duk buds. Haka kuma, a lokacin rani da masu kewayen birni yankin taba ganin itace da kuma fruiting. Domin ya hana wannan, growers sun al'ada shawarci lokacin da daskararre itatuwa fumigate da hayaki na gobara. A wannan yanayin, shi zai zama yiwuwa a ajiye akalla kashi na launuka.

Don Kiev a farkon kyau ya jimre da hunturu, a cikin kaka da shi dole ne dole zubar da hankali. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a yanke duk bushe da waxannan cututtukan rassan. Bishiya bukatar zamulchirovat lokacin farin ciki Layer sawdust. Wannan ya kamata a yi a bushe weather. In ba haka ba shi yiwuwa fara rot da tushen abin wuya na shuka.

Da yaki da cutar: abin da kana bukatar ka sani

Don mafi horticultural amfanin gona farkon cututtuka Kiev peach, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, shi ne barga. Amma wani lokacin wadannan itatuwa ne, ba shakka, zai iya kuma ci gaba. A wannan yanayin, za a iya amfani da daban-daban iri iri na warkar da kwayoyi. Su ya kamata a yi amfani da kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu. Gaskiyar ita ce, da peach itatuwa ne sosai kula daban-daban sunadarai. A hali na take hakkin dosages shuka iya kawai sake saita da ganye da 'ya'yan itace, ko kuma rage gudu ta ci gaba.

Yadda za a magance leaf curl

Peach Kiev farkon, dasa da kuma kula da su - a hanya bukata tsananin kiyaye da fasaha, mafi sau da yawa kamu da shi golosumchatym naman gwari cewa infects ganye. A spores wannan m sami damar shiga cikin fasa da kuma karkashin haushi Sikeli ganye. A sakamakon kwanan nan karkatarwa, Saboda haka sunan cutar. Kamar yadda wani m wakili don peach leaf curl ne fiye da amfani da wani 1% bayani na jan karfe sulfate. Spraying ne da za'ayi a farkon watan Maris. A 'yan kwanaki baya yi reprocessing. Copper sulfate iya maye gurbinsu 3% Bordeaux cakuda.

Idan shuka ne riga da lafiya, ya kamata a fesa tare da wani bayani da wani tanki-type miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wannan na iya zama, misali, "Pentafag", "Trihodermin" ko "Planriz". Zaka kuma iya amfani da jan karfe oxychloride.

Peach Kiev farkon: reviews lambu

Bisa ga bazara mazauna Ukraine da kuma kudancin Rasha, wannan iri-iri ne da gaske daya daga cikin mafi kyau. A musamman, da ya sanã'anta kyau sake dubawa for farkon ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa (a cikin tsakiyar watan Yuli) da su da kyau iyawa. Tare da girmamawa ga damu a lokacin rani mazauna aji a matsayin na musamman ba gunaguni. Kawai gogaggen lambu rika zama mafi m lokacin da sayen seedlings. Wani lokaci unscrupulous masu sayarwa maimakon saye Kiev farkon bayar da wasu kasa hayayyafa da kuma rare iri.

Kamar yadda ka gani, peach Kiev farkon - aji da ake samu da kuma gwada da undemanding. A cikin hali na dace da yau da kullum da kulawa, wannan shuka zai dole faranta wa iyayengijinsu da raya da kuma m fruiting.