Syzran matata. Refining masana'antu. matatar

Man - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci kadara na kasar mu, domin shi ne daga "black zinariya" an kai tsaye alaka ba kawai da kudi halin da ake ciki na jihar, amma kuma ta samar da makamashi tsaro. Daya daga cikin ginshiƙai na cikin gida refining masana'antu ne Syzran matatun mai.

A kadan tarihi

A farko kayayyakin na wannan iko sha'anin tafi kai tsaye zuwa gaban. Yana faru Yuli 22, 1942. A waɗannan wuya shekaru kawai nuna thermal fatattaka na daga cikin shuka, amma shestikubovaya baturi, wanda aka gaggauta kwashe daga Tuapse matata. Total aiki 360 ma'aikata, daga cikinsu akwai kawai 14 injiniyoyi. Duk da wannan, da Syzran matatar ya kayayyakin da kyau kwarai quality.

Kamar 'yan watanni baya ya jaruntakar aiki na ma'aikata wadanda a zahiri aiki a bude iska, kuma barci don kawai' yan sa'o'i da rana, da shuka ta fara aiki. Don 43 Mu man fetur da cewa ya Syzranskiy matata iya ƙara yawan man fetur ko abin wuta akalla dubu biyu T-34.

A postwar shekaru

Hakika, dukan post-yaki lokacin da aka alama ta wani m karuwa a samar da wani cikakken zana na sha'anin. Shirya taron da aka amince a shekara ta 1954. By 1960, da Syzran matata iya fariya da latest samar da hanyoyin, wanda a lokacin an dauke da ci-gaba.

18 sabon aiki raka'a aka kaddamar, kuma aka tsanani fadada kewayon lubricants. Bugu da kari, cikin kewayon kayayyakin hada da ko da sulfuric acid, yana da matsananciyar bukata domin girma mota shakatawa na kasar.

Riga ta 1976 samar da shuka ne ko da yaushe da mafi ingancin, aka fitar dashi zuwa kasashe 30, ciki har da yawa kasashen Turai. A waɗannan shekaru iri guda, ya ƙware da samar da AI-92 da kuma 93.

sabon lokaci

Tun refining kasance ko da yaushe a bukatar, OJSC "Syzran matata" quite kage tsira ko tsanani shekaru 90, yayin da a sauran masana'antu cikakken hargitsi mulki. Tun da kamfanin ta hannun jeri ko da yaushe sun kasance sosai m mutane, ba su ba washe goyon bayan sana'a, da kuma gina wani mai matatar mai (sabon shuke-shuke) ba su daina har ma sai.

Riga ta 2001, da latest aiki shuka, zai samar da ton miliyan 6.0 na high quality man fetur da aka sa a cikin aiki a cikin shekara. Yau, shi ya Semi-hukuma gaba ka koma ga "shuka-zuciya." Wannan ba abin mamaki ba da bukatar su cika fuska kara da kasar mota jiragen ruwa a cikin fetur, kazalika da m gasar rinjaye a cikin wannan kasuwa, da commissioning da shuka iya gaskiya da za a dauke ta biyu haihuwa da sha'anin.

"Rosneft"

Da zarar akwai shigarwa na OAO NK "Rosneft", zamanin da cikakken zamani, da misãlin abin da shuka ta ba tukuna aka gani. A musamman, girmamawa da aka sanya a kan baki man fetur matching mafi stringent duniya muhalli nagartacce. Bugu da kari, da aiki shekara ta 2015, ya kawo matakin na man fetur refining up to 85%. Idan da manufa da aka kai, kamfanin zai iya gaskiya da za a dauke ba kawai mafi kyau gida matatun mai, amma kuma daya daga cikin mafi m shuke-shuke a cikin matatar mai a duniya.

Wannan zai ba kawai cika fuska inganta matatar ta girma, amma kuma taimaka don jawo hankalin sabon zuba jari, wanda kudi za a yi amfani da su ne kawai don samar da kyau kwarai da man fetur, amma kuma don taimaka birnin dukan kayayyakin more rayuwa.

All alamomi ne cewa wannan aiki za a cika a lokacin. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 2011 a shuka da aka sa a cikin aiki na musamman da shuka domin hydrogen tsara, wanda zai ba da damar da shuka to nan da nan fara samar da tsabta habaka. Bugu da kari, cikin matsananci-m sabon shagunan da aka kaddamar catalytic fatattaka, wanda yake shi ne ba kawai cika fuska qara zurfin aiki da albarkatun kasa, amma kuma damar babban har rage kudin da masana'antu tsari.

Kula game da yanayi

The latest fasahar - shi ne ba wai kawai wata karuwa a juz'i na dakatar da man fetur da kuma rage adadin sharar gida, amma ban mamaki kyautata a cikin quality. A ranar, da man fetur refining masana'antu na birnin ya ƙware da samar da man dizal, wanda cikakken tana biye da Yuro-4 da kuma Yuro-3 man fetur misali. By gaba shekara, kamfanin zai cikakken canzawa zuwa saki na man fetur m zuwa fi gaba Yuro-5 misali.

Environmental halaye na samarwa

A lokacin da a 2001 da hadaddun aka kaddamar CDU-AVT-6, an janye daga sabis a lokaci daya bakwai 'haihuwa' shuke-shuke wanda muhalli halaye ba bi da ko da mildest nagartacce. A Enterprises Syzran kusan babu tsarin na UV radiation da kuma disinfection na ruwa mai guba, amma dauke matata kaddamar da wani irin dabara shekaru 13 da suka wuce.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, sabon tashar da aka gabatar a 2010 godu sulfuric acid samar da mafi alhẽri iska scrubber. Its halaye ne irin wannan cewa, a yau da matakin na cutarwa watsi da sha'anin ne 21% m (!) Yanzu dokokin.

Shekara, da shuka ta management na muhalli da matakan allocates akalla miliyan 300 rubles. Factory muhalli yi kullum cikakken monitoring na yanayi, iko da kima. Bugu da kari, domin iko da iska m ne kullum aiki mobile awon sanye take da mafi zamani gas analyzers.

Support ga birane kayayyakin more rayuwa

A shuka ba kawai biya babbar haraji deductions domin amfanin da dukan jihar, amma kuma daukawa wani babba zamantakewa nauyin tabbatar da birnin. Bayan duk, a yau da yawan ma'aikata ya girma zuwa kusan 2500 mutane, kuma yana da - da yawan jama'a na birni block! Musamman da hankali ne bisa ga al'ada biya zuwa ƙaramin tsara.

Saboda haka, a shekarar 2012, cikin lambu da aka gina kusan 300 kujeru, ne aka yi nufi ba kawai yara matata ma'aikata, amma kuma ga matasa 'yan daga cikin iyalan sauran birane da masana'antu Enterprises. A yi na lambu free of shuka management aka canjawa wuri zuwa miliyan 120 rubles. Riga shi shirya yi na mataki na biyu, kamar yadda wannan pre-makaranta ma'aikata rufe kawai 75% na ma'aikata ma'aikata 'bukatun.

A takaice, wannan matatar za a iya gaskiya da za a dauke da babban sha'anin.