Monuments yakin duniya na II Memorial "peremilovskie tsawo"

Peremilovskie tsawo - daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren hade da jaruntakar feat daga cikin sojojin a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Ba abin mamaki ba ya kishin ta jere Robert Rozhdestvensky.

Sunan yankin samu daga sunan kauyen Peremilovo. Shi ne nan don 27/11/1941 a kan 12/05/1941 suka jini fadace-fadace. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da heroism waɗanda suka ya kare mahaifarsa, a tsawo na tunawa.

Location peremilovskie tsawo

Modern kauyen Peremilovo ɓangare na birnin Yakhroma. Height aka located a mil daga gabashin garin Dmitrov, wanda shi ne yankin cibiyar. Yana kuma gudanar da tashar Moscow - Volga.

Peremilovskie tsawo a gabas miƙa tare da canal 2 kilomita. Ta hasumiyai a kan shi da fiye da 50 mita, kamar yadda idan rataye a kan gada a haɗa da sassa biyu Yakhromy. Saboda da karko ƙasa alama kamar yadda idan da tsawo ne ba daya. Saboda haka sau da yawa za ka iya ji da sauran sunan wannan yanki, wato peremilovskie tsawo.

A kan gabar yammacin tsawo da aka wakilta a cikin nau'i na mai laushi hawan. Abokan adawar, wadanda suka yi kokarin daukar babban ƙasa a kan wannan dogon hawan, kasance bayyane da kuma m.

Da muhimmancin da tsawo daga cikin yakin duniya na biyu

Peremilovskie tsawo (Dmitrov) is located a canal bankuna na Moscow. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin waterway ga babban birnin kasar, samar da makamashi da sufuri da jijiya. A nan su ne hanyoyi da kuma Railway Lines.

Jamus da kansu da aka lasafta ta yin amfani da wani tashar ruwan tsufana Moscow, don haka shi aka ba bamai daga sama. Ko da yake waterway ya yi musu wani gwaji cikas a cikin tsarin kula da babban birnin kasar.

Peremilovskie tsawo a yarda to watch da tashar, kazalika da hanya da kuma dogo hanyoyi. A karkashin iko daga tsawo da kuma shi ma wani muhimmin tsaro naúrar - birni Yakhroma. A kauyen da fitarwa na mutane da kuma kasuwanci a watan Nuwamba 1941, lokacin da ya bayyana da cewa Jamus sojojin inexorably zo kusa da tashar. A farkon da yãƙi a nan kusa kauyuka zauna kawai soja, domin mafi yawan bangare.

Fada ga tsawo

Fada ya barke 11/28/1941, a lokacin da a 7 am don kai farmaki da yankin tankuna da dakaru sojojin. Soviet sojojin da ba anti-tanki makamai, ko da hannu da gurneti, don haka abokan gaba nan da nan ya dauki Yakhroma. Jamus nan da nan ya garzaya zuwa kauyen, inda akwai peremilovskie tsawo.

Yana ratsa canal gada, wanda Jamus komai a fili sojojin. Da suka gudanar a cire sentries mãsu tsarẽwa ga hanya ketaren kogi. Wannan yarda da Jamusanci tankuna da su kara waterway da kuma samun da qafafunku a gabas Coast. Peremilovo kauyen da aka dauka, da kuma zalunci na mãsu bãyar da bãya kungiyar na Soviet sojojin.

A cikin hanyar sojojin abokan gaba sun fara karkashin umurnin Lieutenant Lermontov. A mallakarsu biyu kawai bindigogi da 14 tankuna. Don tare da abokan gaba kuma suka kaddamar da wani sulke jirgin kasa №73, yana tsaye a tashar "Dmitrov". Ya umarta ta Captain Malyshev.

Don jefar da Jamus don tashar, kamar yadda Stalin da'awa, ya kasance da hannu 1st Shock Army. Yana da aka kafa daga ajiye da mazauna yankunan, wanda aka tsara a cikin sauri a cikin Nuwamba 1941. Ya umarta ta kwamandan na farko Shock Army Laftanar Janar VI Kuznetsov.

A zubar da kwamandan kasance:

• Bindiga birged warwatse a nisan kilomita 10 m.
• yi bataliya.
• Division "Katyusha" da kawai harsasai.
• sulke jirgin kasa №73.

Tare da wadannan sojojin, Laftana-Janar ya yanke shawarar kai farmaki makiya. 28.11.1941 at 14 Wajen ƙarfe fara counterattack dakaru Brigade, wanda ya m.

Counteroffensive maimaita 29.11.1941 at 6 am. Bindiga Brigade gudanar zare jiki samun kusa da abokan gaba da kuma karya a cikin kauyen Peremilovo. A Jamus sojojin aka tilasta koma baya. Saboda haka, peremilovskie tsawo (Dmitrov) taimaka wajen jinkirta da abokan gaba, da kuma walƙiya hari kan babban birnin kasar da aka lalace.

Don Jamus sojojin ba su iya maimaita m, aka yanke shawarar a busa up gada. The aiki da aka kammala a kudin 12 daga cikin 13 filin injiniyoyin da suka mutu a lõkacin da umurnin. A farkon watan Disamba, da Jamus kokarin wuce da tankuna a kan daskararre canal, amma ya kasa karkashin kankara na'ura.

Jamus ba sarrafa karya ta tsaro, amma 'yan kwanaki bayan, da yaƙi don Moscow. By Disamba 8, Yakhroma aka sami 'yanci daga Jamus invaders, da kuma wani bayan kwana biyu - da kuma Dmitrov gundumar. Wannan nasara da aka juyo a cikin yaki. Yana fara nasara counter-m kusa Moscow, a karkashin umurnin generals Rokossovsky da Lelyushenko.

ƙirƙiri tunawa

Kafa wani tunawa "peremilovskie tsawo" da 25th tunawa da yãƙi a cikin babban birnin kasar. Yana da aka bude Disamba 6, 1966. A halittarsa halarci mutane da yawa:

A Kabarin da aka halitta da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa a sassa daban daban na Tarayyar Soviet. Saboda haka, adadi na warrior jefa a Birnin Leningrad, dutse domin Bas-taimako da aka kawo daga Ukrainian SSR, da Bas-taimako da aka samar a Mytishchi. Ya tara dukan a wurin. Daya daga cikin manyan kalubalen da ya kawo tsawo na tagulla adadi. Musamman tun akwai shakku ko adadi tipped kan bayan shigarwa na wani karfi da iska. Amma da nata irin gwaji na wadannan fargabar an ƙaryata.

Tuki tare da Moscow Canal, ba shi yiwuwa ba a biya da hankali ga abin da ake kira peremilovskie tsawo. A Yakhroma Soviet sojojin karo na farko na gudanar da dakatar da kai hari a kan Moscow da kuma juya shi a cikin wani cin nasara counterattack.

Description na tunawa

A tunawa yana da tsawo na 28 mita, 15 mita wanda occupies wani dutse pedestal, da kuma 13 - soja adadi, jefa a tagulla. A adadi wakiltar wani jarumi wanda aka garzaya kai farmaki da kuma rike a tãyar da hannu na'ura.

Monument bayyane daga biyu daura da tashar bankuna. Hawa sama don shi, za ka iya ganin wata kyau view of Yakhroma da kewaye.

A kan dutse pedestal aka sassaka sanannen kalmomi na Robert Rozhdestvensky, wanda ya rubuta a request na gida mazauna:

Ka tuna! Daga wannan bakin kofa

A ambaliyar ruwa da hayaki, jini da kuma zullumi,

A nan a arba'in da daya da aka aza hanya

A nasara arba'in da biyar shekara.

A halin yanzu matsayi na Dmitrov

Bisa ga umurnin da shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation Dmitry Medvedev a 2008 Dmitrov aka bayar da lakabi na City of Soja Tsarki. Ƙarfin hali da kuma mazakuta na kare sanya a san peremilovskie tsawo. A labarin na heroism immortalized a cikin abin tunawa.