Yaya mutane da yawa kasance a kan wata, da kuma wanda su?

An dade janyo hankalin mutane ta wuce kima halin asiri da kuma ko sufi da ikon da watã. Samaniya dare haske, kuma kõ ba dumi, amma dai kawo sanyi da tunani, sabanin da rana. Duk da haka, shi ne kamar yadda muhimmanci kamar yadda shi ne na farko da kawai na halitta da tauraron dan adam na duniya tamu. Mutane da yawa 'yan saman jannati sun shafe rabin raina, da shirya da kuma gudanar da wani jirgin a kan shi. Amma a yanzu, watakila, har ma ya fi Malamai mutum zai ce yadda mutane da yawa kasance a kan wata , da kuma musamman yadda da yawa yana da yet ya kafa kafar a kan bãyan tẽkun.

Moon - Duniya ta twin

Our duniya da kuma ta watã ana kiransa tagwaye, amma shi ne kawai wani wargi, tun ba bayyanar, kuma ko da na ba su da irin wannan girma. A taro na watã ne kawai da karami ɓangare na duniya ta nauyi, game da 0,0123, da diamita m tare da kwata-terrestrial (game da 3476 km). Amma ko da tare da irin wannan bambanci, dare haske dauke su isasshe manyan watã, ta size aka zarce kawai ta da tauraron dan adam na Jupiter (IO, Gannimed da Callisto) da kuma Saturn (Titan). Tare da ya fi girma taurari, da Moon shi ne na biyar mafi girma a cikin tauraron dan adam, yayin da Earth kanta tsaye a kan wannan biyar, amma riga a cikin jerin matakin matsakaicin nauyi taurari. Wannan shi ne wani rare daidaituwa. Lalle ne, duk bincike ya ba su kamar yadda abin dogara, idan ba mu sani ba yadda mutane da yawa sun yi tafiya a kan wata, da ya yi a wajen sani da wannan sabon abu wani sarari suKe jiki.

To, don me ne Duniya kuma ta tauraron dan adam - biyu duniyar tamu? M Masana ilmin yi imani da cewa wadannan bambance-bambance a cikin adadi ne kadan, domin idan ka dauki, misali, Mars tare da Phobos, da most of duka "kusa" na Red Planet, shi ne don haka kananan, cewa idan ya kasance a wurin na Moon, ba kawai da ƙasa mazauna, amma kuma musamman dabara ba zai iya ganin shi.

Wanda farko ziyarci Moon?

Kowane schoolchild sani sanannen m nuna almara kafa Amirka flag a farfajiya na mu tauraron dan adam. Har ila yau, kowa ya san sunan wannan mutum - Neil Armstrong. Amma yadda mutane da yawa kasance a kan wata bayan shi kuma yanke shawarar ko wani ya bar ta mark a kan m surface na dare hasken wuta kafin? Hakika, da yawa masanan kimiyya da injiniyoyi sun yi aiki a kan halittar musamman na'urorin don saukowa a kan watã, amma har yanzu yunkurin kasance m. Wata bukatar kawai tunanin irin farin kawo wa gwamnatin Amurka a nasara da kuma yadda farin ciki da suka kasance sunã karshe cimma Tarayyar Soviet.

Duk abin da ya, amma mafi kyau albarkatun, kuma halitta da mafi kyaun yanayi tilasta mafi kyau injiniyoyin da aka jefa sayi bayan da jirgin Yuriya Gagarina cikin sarari su gina wata roka don samun mafi alhẽri.

Saboda haka, daga sha'awar ci a cikin dogon gwagwarmaya, tawagar for da ƙaddamar da American "Apollo 11" An ba a 1969 tare da Earth, kuma, babu shakka, cikin jirgin suka tafi zuwa sarari tare da matukan jirgin a fuskar Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin da Michael Collins. Amma idan ya soveshil saukowa a kan wata, da matsayin shahara m aka dauka shi ne har yanzu m. Amma har yanzu bayan da cewa Amirkawa kangare daga abin da suke su ne - mutane da suka ziyarci da watã. A hoto da aka watsa a duk faɗin jaridu, a kan dukkan tashoshi, da kuma billboards. Amirkawa suna alfahari da nasara a kan Tarayyar Soviet da kuma, kamar yadda suka iya yi da aka nuna shi.

Yaya mutane da yawa, don haka yawa ra'ayin

Duk da yake Amurkawa sun nuna "live ɗaukar hoto" na sarari a kusa da duniya, inda 'yan saman jannati suna tunzura su flag, Rasha da kuma kasar Sin ciji your magincirõri, domin a garesu, wannan girmamawa da aka hana. Yaya mutane da yawa suka a kan Moon a cikin shekara da suke can, da kuma yadda za a tabbatar da shi har yanzu ya kasance wani asiri, saboda dalilai na shakka dubun.

Da farko, 'yan watanni kafin yankan shawara a lokacin jirgin gwaji kayan aiki mai tsanani lalace, kamar yadda aka ba a kawo wa hankali. Gyara ga irin wannan gajeren lokaci ba shi yiwuwa, amma jirgin ya faru, da kuma sosai samu nasarar.

Abu na biyu, da Soviet da tauraron dan adam a lokacin da yake sintiri ta duniya surface a cikin ƙasa na Nevada hamada lura karya ne Lunar craters, da kuma yankin duba kamar real watã, don haka shi aka ƙarasa da cewa Amirkawa suna da gaske tattali da Rasha a cikin gasar daga dabaru.

Abu na uku, a flag makale a cikin surface na Moon, ci gaba a cikin iska, amma daga can iska zo daga? A karshe, cikin inuwa fada cikin daban-daban kwatance, yana da gaske m, domin ba su zo da wannan tare da fitilu kuma spotlights daga Duniya, don haka da cewa hotuna juya daga mafi nasara?

bisa

Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda muka sani, shakku fara nan da nan, a farko, har ma ya fi saba yi imani da cewa saukowa a kan Duniya ta watã da gaske ya faru, amma shi dade ba, saboda mamaki da nassi na lokaci, bada hanya zuwa kowa hankali. Bayan wani lokaci, ya fara bayyana ko adabi, fara yin fim Documentaries, amma kuma m kai tsaye bayyana ra'ayinta game da ingancin ko ba halshen.

Shakka ya kasu kashi biyu sansani: wasu yi imani da cewa ko da 'yan saman jannati a cikin roka ba zauna, ba a ma maganar da sarari jirgin da kuma saukowa a kan wata, bisa ga su, ya faru a kudi na sana'a Editocin. Duk da yake cikin karshen tabbatar da idon basira da kuma yanke shawarar cewa sarari jirgin yake cikakke, amma lalle kawai 'yan saman jannati tashi a kan watã a kusa da.

Duk yadda da yawa shakku da yawa, dã sun sãmi wata shaida na zamba, da Amirkawa - yana da har yanzu mutane a kan wata. List of Rasha cosmonauts su sunayen sun ba risku da, watakila, da shi zai faru a nan gaba.

List tafiya a kan watã

Kamar yadda na aikin data, mu komai a fili a kan watã 12 US 'yan saman jannati. Kila saboda dukan mutanen da suke a hukumance tashi zuwa da watã, da aka sani kawai zuwa Neil Armstrong, kuma wannan shi ne quite m, saboda, kamar yadda suka faɗa, bayan ya dawo a shekarar 1969 zuwa mahaifarsa duk bashi ya tafi da shi, kamar yadda ya zo daga cikin kumbon sama jannati na farko. Amma akwai wasu mutane da suke a wata. Sunayen da Surnames daga waɗanda "sa'a" a yau a cikin jama'a yankin, muddin cosmic events na kasar mu da United States daina.

A farko saukowa da aka yi da Neil Armstrong da Buzz Aldrin Yuli 21, 1969, da kuma ta dade fiye da 21 hours. A farko jirgin ta haifar da na biyu, a cikin roka sun biyu jannati Charles Conrad da Alan Bean, suka zauna a kan Moon 31 hours kuma 31 minutes. Daga baya ya sauka a kan Moon:

• Alan Shepard.
• Edgar Mitchell.
• David Scott.
• Dzheyms Irvin.
• Dzhon Yang.
• Charlz Dyuk.

A tsawon shekaru, yawan lokaci ciyar a weightlessness ya karu, mafi girma kudi ya karshe jirgin, da aka aikata a 1972, Eugene Cernan kuma Harrison Schmitt. Suka zauna a cikin dare luminary 75 hours.

Facts game da Duniya ta watã

Ba za mu iya cewa don tabbatar da yadda mutane da yawa kasance a kan wata, da kuma ko da shi ke sa hankali ga shakka daga cikin Amirkawa. Shi ne mafi alhẽri vouch ga facts riga tabbatar da haka. Alal misali, a gaskiya, ba wani tauraron dan adam revolves a kusa da Earth, shi motsa kusa da ita ne ko da yaushe a wannan gudun. Har ila yau, 'yan mutane san cewa a lokacin da sararin samaniya a shekara ta 1971 daga surface na Moon aka dauka iri, da kuma yanzu suna girma a Amurka.