Janar na dakaru - wanda shi ne shi?

Don gane wanda da dakaru general, da mutuncinsu, da wannan tsari, shi wajibi ne don bayyana abin da ta dakaru. Wannan kalma zo daga wani waje da harshen, yana nufin dakaru ko dakaru. Rasha sojojin manyan bindigogi, dakaru da sojojin doki. Har 1796 da sojojin da daraja na janar da kuma daga USAID, da kuma janar na manyan bindigogi.

High soja daraja

Janar na dakaru - wannan magana nufi a pre-neman sauyi Rasha mafi girma ga daraja, a cikin dakaru. A ranking yana daukan wuri tsakanin janar-Field Marshal da leftana-janar. Chin da aka gabatar a 1699 da kuma tsawon sauran na sarki lokaci. Daga 1763 zuwa 1796 an soke, sa'an nan kuma sake gabatar da Sarkin sarakuna Paul I. Wannan ne daraja da ya dace da na farar hula "kãshi councilor", yana nufin da darajõji soke tarihi. Kornilov, L. G., Yudenich N. N., Vrangel A. E. - karshe White Guard mukamansu, sa title of "Janar na dakaru."

da aka sani dako

Daga sanannun tarihi Figures ya bayar da Ermolov A. P. kuma Janar M. I.Miloradovich wanda ya fadi a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Decembrists Kakhovsky sunan. Duk da almara generals 1812 sun sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa: wannan gagarumin M. B. Barklay de Tolly da P. I. Bagration strategist da Karifan M. I. Kutuzov. Jaruntakar ayyukansu ya zama shahararren a cikin yaki, da kuma Janar na dakaru Dohturov Dmitriy Sergeevich. wanda aka daukaka zuwa ga daraja da a 1810. A personification na duk mafi kyau da cewa riko da mas'ala ta "a Rasha jami'in," Dohturov D. S. zuwa Rasha-Faransa kamfanin da aka bayar da mafi kasa da duniya da lambobin yabo. Daga cikin su - "Golden Sword" da kuma "The Sword tare da Diamonds", ya aka bayar kusan duk muhimmanci umarni na Rasha Empire, ko da Prussia dora masa lakabi da na Knight na Order of Red Eagle.

A mafi kyau wakilan da nobility

Founder irin Dokhturov Kirill Ivanovich a cikin sau Ivana Groznogo zo zuwa Rasha daga Konstantinoful. Wannan daraja iyali kawo asali littattafai na 3 larduna: Orel, Tula kuma Ryazan. Future janar Dokhturov ya dan Sergei Dokhturov, ya yi ritaya tare da daraja na shugaban Life Guards daga cikin shahararrun Preobrazhensky rajimanti. Soja ilimin nan gaba dakaru janar ya samu a cikin makaranta daga cikin mafi girma aji - da Pages daga mallaka girman jiki. Ya fara aiki a daraja na leftana, da Life Guards Elite Semenov rajimanti - shi ne a 1781. A 1784 ya zama shugaban-leftana a 1788 - kyaftin.

A m aiki

Domin da cewa, ana ji rauni, ya ba su bar fagen fama, a wurin yaƙi tsakanin Sweden da kuma Rasha a kusa da birane masu garu Ruotsinsalmi, kuma daga baya kusa Vyborg, ya aka bayar a zinariya takobi. Ya ko da yaushe ya nuna al'ajibai na ƙarfin zuciya da kuma soja iyawa, amma musamman Dohturov D. S. sa a dama bayan da Napoleonic mamayewa. Break daga encirclement, Janar na dakaru Dokhturov dauki umurnin da 2nd dakaru Corps da shigewar 60 mil a rana, ya karya daga nacewa bi da Faransa. Its jiki aka haɗa ta farko Army Kwamandan wanda ya Barclay de Tolly. Bisa ga umarnin Dohturov D. S. gangarawa tsaro Smolensk yi yãƙi, kuma 10 hours daga tsananin hare-hare Faransa, bada haka da damar don matsawa da babban sojojin zuwa Moscow. A cikin shahararrun yakin Borodino ya umarce shi da cibiyar da Rasha sojojin. Bãyan mĩki ya sãme Bagration dakaru Janar Dokhturov zaci rawar da kwamandan na biyu Army, da kare hagu reshe Bagration flushes. Ya daidaita kunshe a matsayi, ambatawa domin yaƙi tada bãyan mĩki ya sãme Bagration ta sojojin. A wani rahoton M. I. Kutuzov ce invariable taurin Dohturova D. S. kuma cewa ya zaci umurninSa, sa'an nan bai wuce guda santimita na da matsayi.

Daga nasara nasara

Ya yi fice wannan m, kuma m Janar na dakaru a yaƙi kusa da kauyen na Tarutino, inda Rasha sojojin suka yi yaƙi da Murat. Dokhturov kuma umarci cibiyar. Amma, mafi muhimmanci nasara a 1812 yaƙin neman zaɓe - shi ne tsaron Maloyaroslavets. Gaskiyar cewa Napoleon ta sojojin damƙar washe da hasãra duk abin da aka located tare da Smolensk hanya a kan abin da suka kasance zuwa Moscow. Faransa ritaya ya zama ta wata hanya dabam. Kuma da jaruntakar tsaro na Maloyaroslavets da rabi kwanaki, wani m Rasha dakaru janar Dohturov Dmitriy Sergeevich yi da ya fi kyau ka aika da almara Napoleon Smolensk hanya, da mãsu bãyar da bãya daga wanda dobilo iya karawa sojojin. "Smolensk Road" ya zama wani gidan kalma da kuma magana ne wulãkantãwa da cikakken shan kashi. A lokacin yakin Maloyaroslavets Dmitry Dokhturov girmama su zama Knight na Order of St. George na biyu aji. Sananne Rasha gwarzo a duk m fadace-fadace da Napoleon:

• kusa Dresden.
• "Battle of Nations" kusa Leipzig .
• da kewaye na Magdeburg da Hamburg.

Bayan da yawa raunin Janar a 1814 ya tafi neman magani a Bohemia, amma a 1815, a lokacin da yake yakin neman zabe na biyu da Faransa, ya koma, kuma ya umarci wani babban ɓangare na Rasha sojojin (dama reshe). Aure Dohturov D. S. 'yar'uwar Prince Obolensky, wani wakilin daya daga cikin mafi kyau Rasha Surnames. Wurare da dama sun ji rauni ba zai iya shafar general kiwon lafiya, da kuma saukowa bayan Faransa kamfanin, ya mutu, ya isa a birnin Moscow. Babu shakka, masu nauyi shafa hanya. Ya binne wani gwarzo a cikin sufi na Moscow Patriarchate - Hawan Yesu zuwa sama David ta hamada.