Mallaka flags cewa nufi? Rasha na sarki flag

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zama mashahuri baki-yellow-fari flag na sarki ko fari-yellow-baki. Menene muhimmancin da na sarki flag? Menene labarinsa? Me ake ya manta? Domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, da muhawara ci gaba game da abin da flag - wani na sarki. Kuma kowane gefe ne ba gardama shaida da rashin laifi. Amma sai na gaba tambaya shi ne ko don komawa zuwa fadar flag?

Tarihi da flag

A 1453 Konstantinoful fadi, watanni biyu stifling kewaye da Ottoman. Da shi shi ne na karshe bege na Byzantine Empire. A kewaye da Sarkin sarakuna Constantine XI Palaeologus ya aka kashe.

Bayan wani lokaci, da Vatican fara kama masõya, don ya shirya wani jihadi a kan Turks. Strong ally iya zama Muscovy, wanda aka mulki ta hanyar sa'an nan Ivan III. Saboda haka Paparoma jimloli aure Ivan III Sofyu Paleolog - Sarkin sarakuna 'yar Constantine XI. Paparoma fatan cewa wannan aure zai ba da 'ya'ya: tsohon Byzantine dũkiyarku inning. Bugu da kari, da Vatican so Moscovia dauki kungiyar Florence da kuma Roma biyayya. Amma Ivan III da sauran tsare-tsaren: ya karu da iko a Moscow.

Ya aure Sophia Palaeologus, Ivan III ya zama sarki da kuma kare Orthodoxy. Kuma Moscow ya zama magajin Konstantinoful da kuma Roma. Saboda canja da alama na Moscow State. The Byzantine dagi da ke kawance da Moscow - rawaya filin da biyu-gangarawa baki mikiya da kuma wani farin daya a kan dawakai, karin maciji.

Alexis gabatar da gashi na makamai a wurare dabam dabam. Da sauran shugabanni bi aƙidar siffar da alama.

Majalisar Dattawa a 1731 bayar da umarni bisa ga abin da kowane dakaru da kuma dragoon rajimanti ya zama Scarves da kuma huluna da launuka na alama. A Rasha sojojin da za a yi amfani da tufafi zinariya da baki siliki. Bugu da kari, su yanzu suna da fari bakuna.

Peter na gabatar da sabon launuka

Mallaka flags, kamar yadda irin wannan, bai wanzu ba a wancan lokacin. Tri-launi (fari-blue-ja) flag bayyana a Rasha, bisa ga mafi masana tarihi, a zamanin mulkin Alexei Mikhailovich. Soja jirgin "Eagle" ya banner ga yi na abin da aka yi amfani da chervchataya, Azure da fari al'amari, cewa shi ne ja, da fari da kuma shudi. Yana ba duk sanarwa daki-daki ta halakar da babban shawara na sukar na tricolor, kamar yadda mafi yi imani da cewa Bitrus I "ya kawo" ga kasarmu wannan tuta. Petr Veliky kuma gano wani flag: farin zane da aka raba blue mike giciye cikin hudu daidai sassa, da ake kira Kryzhi. A farko da na hudu - fari, biyu da na uku - ja. Wajen ƙarshen XVII karni flag da tabbaci rike a ga mast Rasha kotu.

Bayan tafiya zuwa Holland, matasa sarki yanke shawarar gina jiragen ruwa, don haka na tafi Arkhangelsk. A kan hanyar zuwa babban birnin kasar, ya tafi zuwa Vologda, inda ya gabatar Archbishop Athanasius uku flags daga jirgin. Babbar shi ne "Sarkin flag na Moscow." Yana kunshi uku a kwance makada na fari, blue kuma ja (sama zuwa kasa). Har ila yau, a kan panel aka sewn biyu-gangarawa mikiya rike sandan da kuma sarari suKe. Dairy mikiya ja garkuwa ado da St. George.

Akwai version cewa flag da ya halitta riga a Arkhangelsk. Wasu kafofin da'awar cewa da Rasha flag da aka ɗauki cikinsa ta da irin na Dutch tricolor, amma tare da wani daban-daban domin launuka. Amma da kuskure ta'allaka ne da cewa Bitrus I ya riga ya halicci wannan tuta kafin tafiya zuwa Holland.

Bayan bayyanar da flag Moscow sarki fari-blue-ja na sarki flag sewn tare da makamai zauna sarauta Tutar jirgin. A 1697 Bitrus ya gabatar da sabon tricolor flag, ba tare da sewn mikiya.

Karkashin Bitrus I, da tricolor ya tutar fada da Rasha, ƙasa da tẽku, sojojin. Amma a lokacin da Mai girma Arewa War, da Army da Navy fara amfani da tutar St. Andrew. A 1705, Janairu 20, Peter na umurni da amfani da fari-blue-ja flag kawai a cikin Merchant Navy.

A lokaci bayan Bitrus mafi girma da tasiri exerted Jamus yanayi mulki mutane. Saboda haka, kasar launuka da aka kusan rasa.

mallaka misali

Mallaka flag ma complements da na sarki misali. Yana amince da Bitrus I: a kan wani rawaya banner wanda aka nuna a baki biyu-gangarawa mikiya, rike Charts da White, da Azov da Caspian Sea. hudu ginshiƙi aka kara fairly da sauri. Sashe na daga cikin Baltic Sea shiga a 1703.

Kafin cewa, a cikin 1696, da sarki ya halitta heraldic banner, wanda aka dogara ne a kan yin amfani a zamanin mulkin Alexei Mikhailovich. Flag ya ja da fari kan iyaka, da cibiyar da aka zinariya mikiya cewa hovered kan teku. A cikin da'irar a kan kirji wakilci da mai ceto, gaba - da Ruhu Mai Tsarki da kuma Ruhu Mai Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus.

A 1742, da sa kambi na Elizabeth. Kafin wannan taron halitta sabon jihar flag na Empire: a kan wani rawaya zane - mai baki biyu-gangarawa mikiya, kewaye da 31 m garkuwa da makamai. Sa'an nan a kan fikafikan gaggafa bai bayyana yankin da isharori.

Baron Karl Bergard Kone halitta biyu jihar banner. Yana shirya domin sa kambi na Alexander II (1856, 26 Agusta). Bugu da kari a jihar flag, Bernhard Kone kuma Ya halitta a manyan, matsakaici da kuma kananan gashi na makamai na Rasha Empire. Bayan ya halitta gashi na makamai na House of Romanov da kullum ciyar heraldic dasu ba na makamai na Rasha yankin garambawul. Ainihin ra'ayin da aka Kone launuka kafa da cewa daidai da launuka na alama a kan flags, Banners. Holiday drapes da kuma kayan ma da wadannan tabarau. Saboda haka aka yanke shawarar a Mulkin Prussia da Austria Empire. Amma da launuka da aka amince da hatimi a karkashin Anna Ioannovna (1731, 17 ga watan Agusta).

Saboda haka kamar yadda jihar alama ya zinariya garkuwa, biyu-gangarawa baki mikiya, da azurfa kambi, sandan da kuma sarari suKe, da Bergard Carl Kone muhawwara da cewa armorial launuka bisa ga dokoki na heraldry ne baki, da zinariya da azurfa.

A 1883, an halitta a na uku a jihar banner ga sa kambi na Alexander III. Ya fentin da Belashov. Amma maimakon yin amfani da zinariya kauri siliki masana'anta da ciwon launi na haihuwa zinariya.

Domin sa kambi na Nicholas II, da aka gudanar a 1896, kammala na hudu da banner. Ya aka yi na zinariya masana'anta da kõre da mai walƙiya, ba fentin.

Ƙarfafa da hadin kan al'umma

Yakin duniya na II ƙare tare da Napoleon, da fari da rawaya da baki flag fara rataya fita kawai a lokacin holidays. A zama na flag a cikin wannan nau'i dade kawai sai ta m tallafi. Nicholas I umurce su da su yi amfani da launuka na flag na nan gaba na sarki cockade a kan ma'aikata.

Nicholas na so in dauki dukan jihar alamomin da halayen. Ya hakikance cewa hanyar arfafa hadin kan al'umma. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa sarki amince da m take "Allah Ajiye da Tsar" kamar yadda wani jihar.

Juye flag

Alexander II so ya mayar da oda a jihar alamomin, kamar yadda ya kamata kai ga wani na kowa Turai heraldic nagartacce. Saboda haka, a 1857 da Sarkin sarakuna nada Baron Bergarda-Karla Kone Chief hatimi sashen.

1858 ne batu a wadda ta fara da labarin da na sarki flag a matsayin jihar. A 1858, Yuni 11, Alexander II hannu umarta, cewa amince da sabon sarki flag. Kawai yanzu ya kasance juye: black-yellow-fari. Ya yi rataya a kan duk jama'a cibiyoyin, mallakar gwamnati gine-gine. A wannan yanayin, mutane suna da hakkin ya yi amfani ne kawai da m marine flag da haihuwa tricolor: fari, blue, ja.

na sarki flag marubucin na aikin da aka yi da Bernhard Karl-Kone. Shi ne ya ra'ayi yi baki-yellow-fari na sarki flag. Me yi da launuka a cikin panel? Me cikin Baron juya tutar? Kullum a heraldry inverted flag suturta makoki. A cikin tẽku - yana da wani baƙin ciki sigina. Wannan zai iya ba kasa a san ban mamaki heraldist Kone. Masana ko ba, amma bayan da cewa makomar kasar fara canza cika fuska ga muni.

artists zanen "fix" da tsari na launuka a cikin wadannan tsari: fari, da rawaya da baki.

The ma'anar launuka

A launuka na flag da na mallaka Rasha ne zurfin ma'anar, abin da ya sa mu yi tunani game da baya, yanzu da kuma nan gaba a kasar. Za mu tattauna da farko version na na sarki flag.

A kasa Layer - black - ne personification na sarki alama daular. Ga shi yana mayar da hankali kan zaman lafiya da wadata na dukan kasar, tare da kafa dake raba da kuma karfi da kan iyakoki da kuma hadin kai na al'umma.

A tsakiyar Layer - rawaya - halin kirki ci gaba, high ibada na Rasha mutane. Har ila yau, wannan launi da aka fassara a matsayin wani tunani da kwanaki na Byzantine Empire - a matsayin progenitor na Rasha a cikin Orthodox duniya.

A saman Layer - fari - da salla, kuma roko ga Georgiyu Pobedonostsu, wanda ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, shi ya zama majiɓinci na Rasha asashe. Bugu da kari, wannan launi ne alama ce da hadaya ta Rasha mutane. Yana shirye ya girgiza duniya a kara ba kome ga kasar su, idan kawai don ci gaba da ita kansa yawa da kuma girmamawa.

Akwai wani version of abin da yake da launi na na sarki flag. White stripe - Orthodoxy ne kafuwar kuma kafuwar rayuwa. Yellow stripe - autocracy, wanda aka amince da Orthodox Church a matsayin kawai nau'i na ikon da aka ba da Allah. Black stripe - al'ummar da ke dogara ne a kan Orthodoxy da autocracy. Black - domin shi ne launi na duniya, Rasha dole ne rayuwa daraja aiki a kan ƙasa.

rigingimu

White-yellow-baki flag matsayin jihar flag a gaba 15-20 shekaru, da aka gani a fili da kuma ba ta yin husũma. Amma kusa da 70-s na XIX karni a cikin daular ƙarfafa 'yan adawa na masu sassaucin ra'ayi da'ira, wanda ya sãɓa wa da daular mulkinsu. Its mambobi so a kasar suka fara bi Yammacin model na ci gaba. A sakamakon haka, da suka da aka craving for Turai symbolism. Amince da Bitrus I flag a wasu har da dangantaka da Turai alamomin.

Monarchists yi yaƙi da adana fadar flag. Su da muradi ne a sarari: daya al'umma - shi ne guda Empire, ya kuma inganta daya na sarki flag. Wanda ke nufin duk tare - kasar ne iya karawa da karfi.

Mallaka flags: biyu daga gare su?

1881 - shekara da mutuwar Alexander II. Mutuwarsa zo a wuya sosai, kuma muhimmanci lokacin ga kasar. Alexander III jimawa (a 1883, 28 Afrilu) ya ba da fari-blue-ja flag da matsayi na superpower, ko da yake ya miƙa su yi shi ne kawai cinikayya flag. A halin da ake ciki da wahala da cewa mataki na na sarki flag ba a soke ta.

A 1887, da Order da aka bayar da sojoji hukumomi, wanda ya yi sanadiyar baki-yellow-fari flags a matsayin kasa na sarki.

A halin da ake ciki ne ƙwarai, ambivalent, ya kamata nan da nan shirya wani abu. A Afrilu 1896 wakilan da Academy of Sciences da ma'aikatar yanke shawarar cewa wani sabon sarki kasa flag iya zama. A fadar flag Fleur mallaka wani hadisin.

Nicholas II umurce su da su shirya ya kawo masa, sa kambi sabon banner, wani samfur na wanda suka kama da Banners na magabata.

A watan Maris 1896, kafin sa kambi, Nicholas II, ya kawo tare wakilai daga Academy of Sciences, kuma a waje da kuma daban-daban ma'aikatun. A taron ya yanke shawarar cewa tricolor ya kamata a kira kasa, Rasha. ta launuka suna kira a matsayin jiha (ja, blue da fari).

Fassarar da sabon tri-launi

New launuka na flag - fari, blue kuma ja - sun zama na kasa da kuma samu wani jami'in fassarar. Saboda haka, sabon sarki flag. Abin da ya aikata kowane daga cikin band?

Mafi mashahuri kwafi ne kamar haka:

• White - wata alama ce nobility da candor.
• blue - kirki alama ce farjinta, aminci da mutunci;
• ja - wata alama ce ƙarfin hali, soyayya, ƙarfin hali, da kuma karimci.

Red - mai girma da iko. Blue - Our Lady, rufe Rasha. White - 'yanci da' yancin kai. Har ila yau, wadannan launuka da aka magana game da hadin gwiwa na White, da Little da Great Rasha. Duk da hadaddun tarihi na flag, a gaskiya, saboda da launi, babu wani tarihi da kuma heraldic ma'anar.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa gwamnatin ya ci gaba da amfani da sabon tricolor a matsayin jihar. Tarayyar Soviet ba nan da nan ki da tricolor. Kawai a 1918, Ya. M. Sverdlov sa a gaba domin amincewa don yaƙar da ja flag, wanda ya zama jihar shekaru 70.

kafin juyin juya halin

Amma da shawara ci gaba. A 1910, a kan May 10 da aka kafa ta wani taro na musamman, karkashin shugabancin ministan shari'a A. N. Verevkin. Manufar wannan taron shi ne domin in bayyana maku da tambaya kamar su waxanda suke da guda launi jihar, na kasa. A wannan batu akwai manyan-heraldist masana kimiyya. Duk da dogon aiki, ba su sãmi wani sarari heraldic nazari ga wani daga cikin flags. Amma mafi masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa kasa launuka - a baki, rawaya da fari. Rasha na sarki flag da ya sa wadannan launuka. Wani flag kawai m jiragen ruwa a m ruwan da za a iya amfani da su.

Bugu da kari, da monarchists zai dawo da "daidai" flag a kan lokaci na gabatowa 300th tunawa da Romanov House.

27 Yuli, 1912 gudanar da wani taro, a lokacin da ya yanke shawarar samun wani biyu ra'ayi daga cikin ra'ayi na expediency da kuma m karbar. Wadannan sun dauki musamman hukumar a karkashin ma'aikatar Navy.

Hukumar gudanar da biyu tarurruka. Mafi yawan kuri'u a sakamakon yanke shawarar cewa taro na musamman na Ma'aikatar Shari'a m garambawul da aka samarwa.

Majalisar ministocin kasar na 10 Satumba 1914 yanke shawarar mai da batutuwan da ma'aikatar Marine flags. Amma tun shekara ta 1914, gwamnati da jama'a na iya ba magance heraldic rigingimu. Mun gudanar ya halicci "symbiosis" na biyu flags. White-blue-ja flag a cikin "Kryzhi" yanzu yana da wani rawaya square da biyu-gangarawa baki mikiya. A yakin duniya na farko, shi nuna hadin kan al'umma da kuma daular mulkinsu.

70 Bayan shekara

RSFSR gwamnatin Nuwamba 5, 1990 yanke shawarar kirkiro da wani shiri na Jihar alama da kuma tutar kasar. Don wannan karshen, mun kafa gwamnati hukumar. A cikin shakka daga wani ra'ayin rayar da fari-blue-ja flag. Duk da goyan bayan shi gaba ɗaya. Kuma Nuwamba 1, 1991 kyautatuwa da kundin tsarin mulki da aka soma a Congress of Mutane ta wakilai na Rasha. Bugu da kari, da gyara labarin, wanda aka bayyana a cikin National Flag.

Mallaka flag yau

tambaya akai-akai tashe a 'yan shekarun nan game da yadda za a samu dawo da na sarki flag. Amma a cikin wannan damuwa mai yawa rashin daidaito. An fara da cewa shi ne ba a sani ba daidai da ta dace da tsari na furanni. Bugu da kari, shi ne flag da na sarki iyali. A wata hanya, ana yanzu dawo daga tutar Rasha - na sarki flag - shi ne bai dace ba.

Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa ba su fahimci abin da ake nufi na sarki flag. Shi ne sau da yawa kuskure domin a Nazi flag, rudani su tare da nationalists.

Akwai wani ban sha'awa zamani version of banner - "Kolovrat". Mallaka flag ne symbolism cewa an gane abin da mutane da kuma kishin Rodnoverie. Cibiyar da zane ne daɗaɗɗe alama ce da Slavic mutane - Kolovrat ko gromovnik. Lokacin da kakanninmu kusantar da hasken rana alama ce, da suka kira shi zuwa ga taimakon da alloli. Suka kirgawa a kan su taimako a cikin soja kasuwanci. Tambayi arziki girbi, so don samun alfarma ilimi da cewa kusan kai mu lokaci. Yanzu kadan bayyanannu, wanda ke nufin na sarki Rasha flag. Amma ga wasu mutane da shi har yanzu embodies da girma da kuma nasarori da Rasha Empire.