Manyan gashi na makamai na Rasha Empire. A tarihin na Rasha Empire Gashi na makamai

Babban alamomin su da wani jihar flag, alama da take. Irin wannan Trinity a yi na al'ummar dan Adam ya ci gaba gwada da kwanan nan, kawai a cikin marigayi 19th karni. Amma wannan hujjar ba nema wa jihar gashi na makamai. Wannan hali yana da wani karin tsoho asalin. Saboda haka, gashi na makamai na Rasha daular samo asali a tsakiyar zamanai. A daidai wannan lokaci irin wannan symbolism bayyana a cikin da dama kasashen Turai.

Amma ga flag na Rasha Empire, da launi amince ne kawai idan Peter I. zane da fari, blue kuma ja ratsi - da symbolism na rundunar motoci na babban sarki. Na dogon lokaci wannan tuta da aka "gasar" tare da fadar banner baki-yellow-fari canza launi. Sai da bayan shekara ɗari biyu na fari, blue kuma ja flag soma karshe.

A cikin karni na 19th. gashi na makamai da kuma flag na Rasha Empire annexed da uku bangaren - da take. A da hadin kai, sun zama wani real alama ce kasar.

Mene ne gashi na makamai?

Jihar alamomin da su ma'anar a tsakiyar zamanai da aka bai da muhimmanci. A wannan yanayin, musamman rawar da mutane ya kawar da alamun cewa sun kasance personification na sarki, da babban iko da ra'ayoyi da su yi mulkinku talakawansu. Hakazalika, hallmark kasar mu yi aiki a matsayin mai gashi na makamai.

Wannan kalma da ya zo mana daga Dogayen sanda. Fassara daga harshen mutanen da kalmar "gashi na makamai" na nufin "gādonsa." Wannan alama ce a kowane lokaci shi ne wani rarrabe alama, an alama, wanda Zagayawar wadanda abubuwa da take ta mai. Kuma, da zarar halitta, wannan gashi na makamai da aka gaji.

Dogayen sanda, bi da bi, ya ari kalmar daga Salibiyya. Wadannan warriors garkuwoyi da Generic ãyõyi mika saukar daga uba zuwa ga dansa.

A alama ce na zamani Rasha

25 ga Disamba, 2009 Tarayya Dokar amince da Dokokin game da jihar alama na Rasha Federation. Wannan hukuma alama ce Rasha ne a rectangular ja garkuwa da taso keya m sasanninta, kuma a nuna tip na nasa. Wannan alama ce shi ne da na zinariya biyu-gangarawa gaggafa, wadda aka yada da fuka-fuki zuwa sama. Bird lashe tare da biyu da kananan rawanin, na wanda akwai wanda babban. Dukan su suna da alaka da tef. The dama kafar compresses gaggafa sandan, da kuma bar - iko. A cikin ƙirjinka daga tsuntsu fentin ja garkuwa, wanda ya siffanta a prancing azurfa mahayi, sanye da wani blue alkyabbar. Kasancewa a kan wani azurfa doki, ya yi yaƙi da azurfa mashi baki maciji kife baya.

Kowace daga cikin haruffa na alama yana da wani musamman ma'anar. Saboda haka, da kambi wakiltar mulkin ba kawai na Rasha, amma kuma duk da batutuwa na tarayya. Sarari suKe da sandan, mikiya fika ne alamomin da iko, kuma mai guda jihar.

Duk da haka, da wannan nau'in ba ko da yaushe a cikin gashi na makamai. A cikin tarihi na zane ya halartar da yawa canje-canje.

Ana zargin jihar alama

A tarihin gashi na makamai na Rasha Empire suka fara a cikin 15th karni. A 1472 Ivan III aure Sofyu Fominichnu Paleolog - yar dangi na Constantine XI Dragas. A karshe na Byzantine sarakuna amfani da biyu-gangarawa mikiya a kan alama na daular Qing. Bayan rasuwar Constantine XI Dragas magaji a kan karaga, an dauke shi, ɗan'uwan Sofia - Yanina. Duk da haka, Ivan III rahamar haqqinsu ba. Bayan haka, kamar yadda wani zai maye da sarki na Eastern Roman Empire, ya fara amfani da alama ta gaggafa a baya. Kuma wannan hoton ne daidai dace domin Rasha alama. Fuka-fuki na dogon lokaci da aka hade da gudu. Kuma akwai misalin ne ba kawai a zahiri amma a alamance. A matsayin wata alama da ke jihar, suka nufi da bin mafi girma da kuma jirgin na ideas. Su nufi, kuma da ikon daidaita da hamayya da juna.

Tun zamanin da, da yawa mutane fi son yin amfani da mikiya a matsayin alama daga ikon. Wannan m, kyau da kuma na fasaha tsuntsu ya ko da yaushe aka hade da rashin mutuwa, kuma girmanka, ikon da jin tsoro. Amma biyu-gangarawa mikiya tana nufin ninka hikima vigilant wakefulness, kamalar da kuma wadata. A farko view daga tsuntsãye a kan makamai corresponded zuwa adadi, wanda aka nuna a wani kursiyi a kawo ta Sofey Paleolog. Yana da aka gaggafa da biyu rawanin a kan kawunansu, tare da fuka-fuki kuma beaks rufe.

Da nuna alfahari karu har zuwa cikin domes na Rasha majami'u daga waɗannan tsuntsaye da aka fara tare da zamanin John III. A farko biyu-gangarawa mikiya bayyana a cikin Kremlin ta Spassky Tower bayan da kwato kasar daga Mongol-Tatar karkiya. A wannan lokaci shi ne har zuwa Oktoba juyin juya halin, lokacin da alama na Rasha Empire aka kifar da Bolsheviks.

alama ce da ke jihar a cikin 16th karni

A zamanin mulkin Basil III - dan Ivan III - Rasha ci gaba daidaituwa na da ƙasashensu, sannu-sannu juya zuwa cikin duniya cibiyar na Orthodoxy. A cikin farko uku na 16th karni. mikiya a kan ta gashi na makamai ya buɗe beaks da harsuna makale. Yana nuna alamar ikon jihar, iya kare kansu daga maƙiyansu ba.

Tun tsakiyar 16th karni, a zamanin mulkin Ivan IV, da gashi na makamai na Rasha Empire dama mutated. Eagle yadu, kamar yadda idan for jirgin, sauya ra'ayi suka mara fikafikansa, kuma a kansa suka rawanin. A cikin ƙirjinka daga kaji sanya mahayi ( "Rider"), spearing maciji.

Cikin wadannan ƙarni, da bayanin irin gashi na makamai na Rasha daular zauna kusan canzawa. Babban alama ce kasar a nan gaba da aka sanya kawai 'yan tarawa da kuma modifies shi wani art form.

Alama na Rasha a cikin 17th karni.

A farkon karni na goma sha bakwai, kasar da aka yi mulki da Sarki Michael Romanov. Lokacin da ta Rasha a hankali ya fara juya a cikin wani ci gaba da kuma m jihar. A lokacin da wannan lokaci, da gaggafa, da gashi na makamai na Rasha Empire, akwai wani, mai uku kambi. Wadannan halaye sun zama wata alama ce da Triniti Mai Tsarki.

A 1667 Alexis aka buga "The Code", da kuma shekaru biyar baya ga hasken "Titulyarnik", wanda shi ne na farko Rasha heraldry. irin wannan ra'ayi da aka wa dai a cikin takardun kamar yadda "Rasha Empire jihar alama." Shi ne daga wannan lokaci, kasar suka fara samar kimiyya na heraldry.

A zamanin mulkin Petra Velikogo

A daidai wannan lokaci da Sarkin gashi na makamai da kuma flag na Rasha daular fi kunshe a matsayin wata alama mai girma da iko. Yana yana kan umarni na Bitrus I zo tricolor flag. Da farko, shi ya tafi a karkashin cinikin jiragen ruwa, da kuma bayan da flag ya zama wata alama ce da Rasha jihar.

Wasu canje-canje da aka sanya da Bitrus da Great a cikin gashi na makamai da zane. Yana bayyana abubuwa da cewa ƙawata Order Andreya Pervozvannogo. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin almajiran Yesu Kristi - Mai Tsarki ManzonSa. A cewar labari, Andrey Pervozvanny ya ciyar da Kristanci a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe inda gabashin Slavs rayu. Haka ya faru a arni na farko AD.

Badge na Order a cikin nau'i na wani QFontDatabase giciye a kan abin da yake cikin image na gicciye Yesu, Sarkin sarakuna da umarnin da za a sanya a cikin wutsiya gaggafa. Muka sanya harafin «SAPR» a iyakar gicciye. Sun fassara daga Latin yana nufin "Saint Andrew - ya zama majiɓinci na Rasha."
Wani ãyã umarni - sarkar, wanda Peter na yi oda sanya a kusa da garkuwa da siffar da mahayi. Wannan sifa ta zama wata alama ce da hadin kai na yankin dake kewaye da Moscow.

Daga cikin Order Andreya Pervozvannogo, ya aro wani gashi kuma a blue kintinkiri, wanda a yau ya haɗu da dukan uku rawanin. Heraldic kimiyya ne wannan daki-daki, a matsayin wata alama don aminci da hadisai na zamanin da, kazalika da so don adana da mafi kyaun abin da aka bari a baya ubanninku da kakanninsa (soja daukaka, kimiyya da al'adu nasarori, shaidar dan kasa).

Karkashin Bitrus I da alama na Rasha Empire samu wani sabon launi makirci. Saboda haka, mikiya fentin a baki, ya paws, baki, da harshe, da idanu, kazalika da daban-daban halayen sun zinariya, cafe Pobedonosets fara da za a nuna a cikin azurfa, da macizai, kazalika da mikiya, ya samu wani black launi. Wannan launi makirci da aka sa da kuma yayin da a kan gadon sarautar dukan Romanov daular.

Paul na ta sarautar

Wannan shi ne na farko m bayan Petra Velikogo, wanda ya sanya gagarumin canje-canje a cikin kasa alama na Rasha Empire. A karkashin Paul na, duk baya versions da wannan hali da aka kenan, wanda a yarda don a kawo su cikin wannan nau'in.

A bisa kan fikafikan gaggafa sarki ya umarta a saka Masonic masana'anta flags. A cikin ƙirjinka daga tsuntsu bayyana Maltese giciye, abin da ya bambanta forked iyakar. Daya daga cikin su (top) da aka amfani da image na da kambi na Grand Jagora na Order, da kuma wanda Paul kansa ya I. Sai ya zama m al'umma da take kokarin haifar da duniya kungiyar zuwa gama dukan mutane a fraternal jam'iyya. Me ya sa ake Maltese giciye aka nuna a kan gashi na makamai na Rasha? Gaskiyar cewa, bisa ga Paul na ta ra'ayi, mu kasa dole ne kai mutane zuwa ga wannan ƙungiya.

Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, da gwamnan ya gane cewa nuni ga kowa da kowa zuwa ga boye tunani tukuna. Sa'a Duniya Union ya ba tukuna isa. A wannan batun, a 1800, Paul na bayar da manifesto, wanda ya furta cewa, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar babban Dagin da Rasha Empire. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, sarki ya kashe shi, da kuma aiwatar da shirin kusantar da baya rabin karni.

Alexander II ta sarautar

Manyan gashi na makamai na Rasha Empire da aka halitta tare da sarki. Daga baya versions na ta rarrabe gaban caja. Wadannan su ne Figures na biyu tsarkaka: Arhistratiga Mihaila, wanda shugabannin da Higher Forces, kazalika da Arhangela Gavriila, shi ne share fagen dukkan rayuwa, duk da ruhaniya.

Sama da garkuwa sa siffar da kwalkwali Aleksandra Nevskogo - Grand Duke, Rasha abũtar su ba daga Teutonic Order. A ta tsakiya part, manyan gashi na makamai na Rasha Empire aka qawata da alkyabbar ermine. Wannan yanki aiki a matsayin wata alama ce monarchical iko. Eagle a kan wannan embodiment, jihar alama kamar hugging a da'irar da suke da isharori na duk hamsin da biyu Rasha yankuna. A saman duwatsu, aka nuna haruffa tare da taken "CK mana Allah ba." Yana kuma housed a banner da kuma ciwon sama da shi wani Orthodox giciye. Duk wadannan haruffa ake nufi da shiriya da taimako ga Higher Forces.

A tsakiyar logo ya consistently Zagayawar da Moscow gashi na makamai na St. George. Rider nuna alamar sha'awar na Rasha mutane zuwa gama a kusa da babban birnin kasar.
Manyan Dagin aka gabatar da umurnin Alexander II Afrilu 11, 1857, kuma babu wani gagarumin canje-canje da aka yi wa shi har zuwa Oktoba juyin juya halin.

Alexander II yarda da umurninmu ya Kananan Jihar alama na Rasha Empire da kuma ta tsakiya. Na biyu daga gare su, da bambanci ga manyan, yana a cikin portrayal na shida hatimi zanen gado a kan gini, kuma Banners. Kananan gashi na makamai na Rasha Empire da wani gini, kuma dasu na makaman, wanda aka kewaye da babban switchboard. A wasu kalmomin, shi ne da yawa sauki a kan image. A wannan batun, kananan gashi na makamai amfani a general yi.

Alexander III ta sarautar

A 1882, manyan gashi na makamai sake halartar wasu canje-canje. Wannan ya bayyana a cikin Littãfin daga Alexander III, da aka buga ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamba. Hoton na da babban harafin da kasa da aka kara wa garkuwa, wanda ya nuna da gashi na makamai na Turkestan, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha jihar a 1867 da aka yi da kuma wasu karin canje-canje. Saboda haka, a daya united garkuwa da isharori na Belarushiyanci da Lithuanian mulkoki. Kamar yadda wani firam na karfe used itacen oak da Laurel rassan NUNA ƙarfin hali, jarumawa, abin yabo, da girma, da ɗaukaka.

A kifar da sarauta da iko

Gwamnatin wucin, aka karkashin jagorancin Rasha a watan Fabrairu 1917, da barin wani biyu-gangarawa mikiya a matsayin babban harafin da ke jihar. Duk da haka, yanzu tsuntsu suka fara bayyana ba tare da kambi, sarari suKe, sandan, tare da fuka-fuki. Bace daga image na alama da mahayi.

A Bolsheviks zo ikon a watan Oktoba 1917, soke duk symbolism na Rasha Empire. Halitta su ne nasu gashi na makamai, wanda shi ne fasali mai kama da wuri daga cikin sassa a kan manyan gashi na makamai. Saboda haka, biyu-gangarawa mikiya a cibiyar maye gurbin da guduma da lauje, da alfarwa ta maye gurbin duniya, kasancewa a rana. Maimakon Laurel da kuma itacen oak ganye sun kunnuwan masara, da kuma gicciye aka canza zuwa wani star. Maimakon taken "CK mu Allah zai" ya zo da kira "Ma'aikata dukan ƙasashe, gama!".

Kawai 30.11.1993 shugaban kasar Rasha Boris Yeltsin bayar da umarni ga sama na biyu-gangarawa mikiya a kan gashi na makamai. Kuma ya zuwa yanzu wannan tsuntsu alama ce ta hadin kai da ikon Rasha.

aristocratic symbolism

A pre-neman sauyi Rasha iya zama alama da kuma logo, na nuna shi nasa mai daraja iyali. Kuma wannan hali yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar gado. A farko gashi na makamai da nobility na Rasha daular bayyana ne kawai a cikin marigayi 17th karni. Wadannan alamu da wani abun da ke ciki, bayanin da isa yabo, asalin da kuma irin matsayi. A karshen 17th karni. su na farko tarin aka harhada.

Dasu na makaman daga daraja iyalan Rasha Empire suka fara karfafa hankali ga kansu bayan gabatarwar da Table of Ranks. Wannan daftarin aiki ya kafa daga yiwuwar sabis. Duk da haka, shi ne kawai zai iya yi amfani da hereditary bafadan.

Family Gashi na makamai kõma sama bisa ga dokoki na heraldry. Su Zagayawar yaƙi da garkuwa, da kwalkwali, alkyabbar, kambi da kuma m kayan ado, yi aiki a matsayin backdrop. Sun wadannan alamomin Magoya, mottos da kuma wasu sauran abubuwa m. Wasa da daraja gashi na makamai da aka yi amfani da takwas launuka, daga gare su - da blue da kuma ja, da shunayya, da kore, da fari da baki. Idan adadi siffanta wani mutum da aka yarda a yi amfani da kofur launi makirci.

symbolism birane

Wannan heraldry bayyana wajen marigayi a Rasha. Its kafa shi ne Tsar Peter I. Kafin akwai dasu ba na makamai na Rasha Empire, da alamu na ƙauyuka da aka buga, ado da daban-daban da isharori.

A shekarar 1962, Bitrus da Great bayar da umarni. A da shi karo na farko da akwai irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda "birni gashi na makamai." Yana kula da umurnin Yaroslavl. Sa'an nan alama ce da birnin da aka halitta, abin da muka gani a yau - beyar rike a kan kafada partisan.
Yana da daraja yana cewa dasu ba na makamai na Rasha Empire ga mafi part Zagayawar tsuntsaye, kifi da dabbobi. A wasu daga cikinsu za ku iya ganin takuba, bakuna da takuba.

Dasu na makaman da Rasha Empire aka nuna a kan like kan harkokin shari'a. Su za a iya gani a kan Banners kuma su ne regiments dake da sansani a wani musamman yankin. A hankali, wadannan haruffa zama ƙara shiga cikin rãyuwar Rasha al'umma. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa gwamnatin ta fara yi wa birnin alama a matsayin hukuma rarrabe ãyõyi ƙauyuka. Wadannan alamomin sun yi jayayya a jihar matakin. A 1722 Bitrus I Geroldmejstersky ofishin da aka kafa. A wani ma'aikata wanda aiki ya shirya wani gashi na makamai. A cikin ofishin na sarki tattara mafi samu painters. Kuma ta 1785 da muka samu na aikin rajista daga cikin makamai na kusan duk Rasha birane.

Da farko, da sabon alamomin aka kõma kamar dā. A wasu kalmomin, da alama da aka sanya a kan wani jirgin. Next, birnin alama ya zama yayi a wani dan kadan daban-daban abun da ke ciki. A ta sama na sanya ibãdar namestnichestva (lardi). Wannan tsokani zargi heraldry masana. Tare da wannan tsari, da makamai daga Rasha larduna an dauke da manyan, da kuma duk abin da ya zama da sauran hanyar da kewaye. By tsakiyar karni na 19th. wadanda comments dauke. Dasu na larduna karfe sanya a cikin wani free filin garkuwa dama ko hagu daga cikin manyan adadi.