Alexander III: A takaice dai tarihi Siffar

Fabrairu 26, 1845 a Crown Prince na gaba Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II da aka haife cikin uku yaro da ɗa na biyu. A yaron mai suna Alexander.

3. Alexander Biography

A lokacin farko shekaru 26, ya aka kawo up, kazalika da sauran manyan sarakuna, ga wani soja aiki, a matsayin magaji zuwa da kursiyin kuma akwai zama da mazan wa Nicholas. By shekaru 18 na Alexander III ya riga a cikin sahu na kanar. A nan gaba Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha, bisa ga sake dubawa ya taimaka ba su sãɓã ba yawa kamu da zai amfane shi. Bisa ga malami, Alexander Uku "ya kasance kullum m," da kuma fara kama up, amma idan ya zama magajin. Ƙoƙarin cika gibba a ilimi da aka za'ayi a karkashin kusa dubawa na Pobedonostsev. Duk da haka, daga cikin kafofin bar malamai, mu sani cewa yaron da aka bambanta da himma da kuma assiduity a rubutun. Da sauƙi, ilminsa yi kyau kwarai soja masana, wani farfesa a Moscow University. Musamman yaron sha'awar Rasha tarihi da kuma al'adu, wadda daga ƙarshe ta girma a cikin rãyuwar Russophile.

Alexander yan uwa wani lokacin kira slowpoke, wani lokacin domin ya wuce kima a kan jin kunya, kuma awkwardness - "pug", "Bulldog". Bisa ga Sahaban, ya bai duba zahiri matakin matsakaicin nauyi: kyau gina, da karamin gashin baki, ya bayyana a farkon m yankunan. Mutane suna janyo hankalin zuwa ga waɗanda al'amurran da shi a halin gaskiya, gaskiya, kwarai, rashin wuce kima kishi da kuma wani babban nauyi.

A farkon ya harkar siyasa

Ya rika rayuwa ƙare lokacin da a 1865 ya rasu wana Nicholas. Alexander III da aka ayyana magajin zuwa kursiyin. Waɗannan abubuwan sun stunned shi. Ya nan da nan ya ci gaba da aikinsu na Crown Prince. Uba ya fara hašawa da shi zuwa jihar al'amura. Ya saurari da rahotanni na ministoci, ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga hukuma takardunku, samu mambobi a majalisar kasa da kuma majalisar ministocin kasar. Ya zama Major General kuma Ataman na Rasha Cossack sojojin. Wannan lokacin da na yi gyara ga gibba a matasa ilimi. Son for Rasha da kuma Rasha tarihi dimbin yawa da Farfesa SM Solovyov hanya. Wannan ji tare da shi duk rayuwarsa.

Tsarevich Alexander III zauna for quite lokaci mai tsawo - 16 years. A wannan lokaci ya samu fama da kwarewa. Ya halarci Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1877-1878, samu wani Order "St. Vladimir da takuba "da" St. George ta 2 nd mataki. " A lokacin da yaki, sai ya sadu da mutane wanda daga baya ya zama abõkan tãrayya. Daga baya, ya halicci gudummuwar jiragen ruwa, wanda a peacetime ya kai, da kuma a cikin yaki - yãƙi.

A cikin rayuwar siyasa da kambi yarima bai da bin da ra'ayoyi mahaifinsa Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II, amma ba tsayayya cikin shakka daga cikin Great sake fasalin. Dangantakarsa da mahaifansa biyu da kuma rikitarwa sirri yanayi. Ya ba su iya yarda da cewa mahaifinsa da aka zaune tare da matarsa zauna a Winter Palace, a fi so na EM Dolgoruky da su da 'ya'ya uku.

kambi yarima kansa ya abar iyali mutum. Ya yi aure da amarya da ya marigayin wa zuwa Princess Louise Sophia Frederica Dagmar, wanda bayan aure yarda Orthodoxy, da kuma wani sabon sunan - Maria Fedorovna. Suna da 'ya'ya shida.

Happy rayuwar iyali ƙare 03/01/1881, lokacin da yake aikin 'yan ta'adda, sakamakon mutuwar Crown Prince ta mahaifinsa.

Gyare-gyaren da Alexander 3 ko dole ga canji na Rasha

A safiyar Maris 2, sabon sarki Alexander III ya karbi rantsuwar na kasar Sin, da 'yan darajoji na kotu. Ya ce zai yi kokarin ci gaba da aikin fara da mahaifinsa. Amma da mafi wuya gabatar a kan yadda za a ci gaba na dogon lokaci bai bayyana. Pobedonostsev, wani outspoken abokin gaba na masu sassaucin ra'ayi ya gyara, da monarch rubuta: "Yanzu Ko ceton kansu da Rasha, ko ba!"

A mafi m siyasa Sarkin sarakuna hanya da aka saita fito a cikin manifesto na Afrilu 29, 1881 sai aka kira tarihi 'Shelar a kan Unshakable Autocracy ". Yana nufi mai tsanani gyara na Great sake fasalin 1860-1870-ies. A primary aiki na gwamnati da aka zama kamar gwagwarmaya da juyin juya hali.

haramta shi na'ura an ƙarfafa, siyasa leƙo asirin ƙasa, m-yan sanda kare da sauransu. gwamnatin manufofin Sahaban da jũna m da punitive. Amma wadanda suka rayu a wannan lokacin, zai iya ze m fadin. Amma yanzu ba za mu tafi a cikin wannan daki-daki.

The gwamnatin tsaurara siyasa a cikin Sphere na ilimi: jami'o'i an hana cin gashin, bayar da wani madauwari "A cikin dafa ta yara", gabatar da wani musamman gwamnatin katsalandan, jaridu da mujallu a kan aiki da aka rage yankin kai gwamnati. Duk wadannan canje-canje da aka za'ayi a kawar da ruhun yanci, wanda yake da muhimmanci a cikin post-gyare-gyare Rasha.

A tattalin arziki Politika Aleksandra III ya fi cin nasara. Industrial da kuma kudi bangaren da aka mayar da hankali a kan gabatarwar zinariya Tutar ruble, da kafa wani protectionist kwastan jadawalin kuɗin fito, da gina hanyar jirgin kasa, abin da ya halitta ba kawai wani zama dole hanyar sadarwa kasuwannin gida, amma kuma kara da ci gaban gida masana'antu.

Na biyu nasara shi ne kasashen waje da manufofin Sphere. Alexander III da aka bai wa laƙabi "Sarkin sarakuna mãsu kyautatãwa." Nan da nan bayan Accession a kan karaga, ya aika zuwa kasashen waje kasashen sakon waya, wanda ta sanar cewa: da sarki yake so ya ci gaba da zaman lafiya tare da duk karfin da musamman mayar da hankali da su da hankali a kan m? Li. Ya professed akida, da kuma mai karfi da kasa (Rasha) autocratic mulki.

Amma rabo bari shi short karni. A 1888, da jirgin kasa, wanda aka tafiya sarki ta iyali uka karo. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich samu kansa pinned a karkashin wani rushewarta rufi. Tare da babban jiki ƙarfi, ya taimaka wa matarsa, 'ya'yansa, kuma Muka zãɓe kansa. Amma da rauni bayyana kanta - ya na da wani koda cuta, da rikitarwa "na mura" - mura. 29/10/1894 Ya mutu gabanin shekaru 50 da shekaru. Matarsa, ya ce: "Ina jin karshen, a kwantar da hankula, ni quite m."

Ya bai san abin da gwaje-gwaje da tafi, ta hanyar da ƙaunataccen mahaifarsa, ya bazawara, ɗansa, da dukan na Romanov iyali.