Na da al'ada

A tsakiyar zamanai akwai da musamman tasiri na Kirista coci a kan samuwar haukan da kuma zama na gaba na Turawa. Maimakon wanda bai isa ba, kuma da wuya rayuwa na addini yayi mutane a tsarin na ilimi game da duniya da kuma dokokin da karfi a cikinta. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa na da al'ada gaba ɗaya Ribar da Kirista ra'ayoyi da kuma akida da suke dauke mutum rayuwarsa a duniya kamar yadda wani shiri mataki ga mai zuwa da rashin mutuwa, amma a wani girma. Mutane gano duniya da irin wuraren da suka yi jihãdi da sojojin na sama da kuma jahannama, nagarta da mugunta.

Na da al'ada nuna tarihi na gwagwarmaya na jihar da kuma coci, su hulda da kuma aiwatar da allahntaka nufi.

architecture

A 10-12 ƙarni a yammacin Turai kasashe mamaye da Romanesque style, wanda aka dauke ta farko Canon na na da gine-gine.

Wadanda mutane tsari ne m, su ne halin da kunkuntar taga takware da tsayi hasumiyarki. Hankula siffofin gine-gine Romanesque - Dome tsarin da semicircular arches. Ƙato yi alamar ikon da Kirista Allah.

Musamman da hankali da aka biya a wannan lokaci, zuhudu gine-gine, kamar yadda suka hada mazauni sufaye, a ɗakin sujada, daki ga sallah, nazarinsa da kuma wani dakin karatu. Babban kashi na abun da ke ciki - a tsayi hasumiya. M reliefs cewa ƙawata facade ganuwar da portals, shi ne a key kashi na Haikalin ado.

Na da al'adu ne halin da zargin wani style of gine. Ya aka sani a matsayin Gothic. Wannan salon canjawa da cibiyar al'adu na secluded gidajen lama a maƙil birane ungwanni. A wannan yanayin, babban ruhaniya tsarin yana dauke da babban coci. A farko coci da gine-gine na Gothic style halin da siririn ginshikan, dauke da sama, elongated windows, akwai gilashi windows da fentin "tashi" sama ƙofar. Ciki da waje da suke yi wa ado da reliefs, da mutummutumai, zane-zane, Jaddada babban fasali na style - jihãdi sama.

sassaka

Na da al'ada na yammacin Turai ne halin da hadewa da sassaka a cikin sauran gine na coci. Sun yi aiki ne kawai na ado da kuma sanyata a raga. Kananan size sculptures aka halitta mafi yawa a tagulla, da na zinariya, da kuma kashi a model na Byzantine model. Manyan-sikelin sassaka Ya sanya daga dutse bayyana a Turai ne kawai a cikin 12th karni.

A da yawa majami'u na dutse Figures sanya, a facades da mutummutumai - ginshikan. A rarrabe da sassaka a cikin Romanesque style ne cewa shi ba ya wakiltar da mamaki yanayi da kuma jikin mutum.

adabi

Addini Littattafai cewa gaya game da rayuwar da tsarkaka - wannan shi ne abin tsaye a waje da al'adu na na da Turai. By farkon 10th karni a cikin yankin kafa Canon na Genre: da indestructible ruhun jarumi da kuma kafa wa ayyukan alheri. Mafi mashahuri ne da "Golden Legend" Ya Voraginskogo - wani tarin kwatancin na rayuwa na Katolika tsarkaka.

Music na da al'ada

A ta da asali - suna raira waƙoƙin to Allah liturgical tsarkakewa. Da farko, wannan Trend aka yi amfani da karin waƙa, sa'an nan a cikin waka, wadda ta ha poetic rubutu da launin waƙa sung.

Gregorian rera - samfurin canonized music. Yana hada da songs amfani ga ayyuka da aka ambata a cikin coci kalanda.

Zanen da PDI

Rayayye tasowa littafin dada, kashi sassaƙa, gyare-gyaren, m sakar gidansa, embossing. Kowane irin art taka muhimmiyar rawa ado, ya tashi daga motifs na Flora da fauna, ko da wani lissafi da juna.

Processing da karafa amfani advantageously domin samar da coci farantin.