Maple Manchu: maraba da baki daga Kudu Primorye

Maple Manchu - dan ƙasar Far East. Mafi kyau a cikin kaka, kamar dukkan wakilan wannan jinsi, ya danganta da iyalin Salindov.

Maple Manchu: bayanin

Girman itace a cikin yanayin bunkasa yanayi daga goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin mita.

Kwanta na gangar jikin halitta na iya zama har zuwa sittin centimeters.

Kambi na Manchu Maple yana da nau'i mai kyau, mara kyau.

Hutu yana da launin toka a launi, mai sauƙi a matasan, ya zama duhu tare da lokaci kuma an rufe shi da ƙananan, sa'an nan kuma zurfi.

M zafi ga ƙafa petioles a cikin hadaddun sau uku ganye. Tsayawa a cikinsu yana da siffar lanceolate (ko elliptical), wani inuwa daga launi ya fi duhu (kusan duhu), daga ƙasa yana da haske (kusan kore). A cikin ƙananan matasan, tsiro yana tsiro tare da gabobin a cikin bazara, wadda ta ɓace ta tsakiyar lokacin rani.

Itacen tana samar da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan launin ruwan launi mai launin ruwan kasa tare da ƙwayoyin kullun da aka nuna a ciki, da farko an rufe shi tare da ƙananan sikelin da hankali ya fadi.

Gishiri na shuka ya ƙunshi kashi biyu cikin dari na sukari, wanda ya zama daidai da shahararren Kanada wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 3 cikin 100 na sucrose.

Ana kare garkuwar bishiyar, suna da furanni uku zuwa shida. Blossoms maple Manchurian a lokaci guda tare da bude na ganye.

By kaka 'ya'yan itace ripens - zaki biyu. A cikin yanayin yanayi, iska tana ɗauke da iska zuwa nesa na mita 20-30 idan babu matsi. Nauyin nauyin daya shine 0.07 g.

Tsarin manchu na Manchu yana samuwa a matsayi na kwance, an rarraba shi a kowane wuri.

Tarihin tarihin wakilan nau'in Maple

Bisa ga binciken nazarin binciken, ilimin Klenov ya fara hanzari a farkon zamanin (shekaru miliyan 65 da suka wuce zuwa miliyan 1.8). Tun tsakiyar tsakiyar wannan lokacin (Miocene), saboda sanyaya, maples sun fara motsawa zuwa kudu. Da farko na Age ta Tsakiya (Pliocene), yawancin mawallafin thermophilic, wanda ya yalwace a cikin Eurasia, ya zama bace, yayin da wasu suka kafa sabon nau'i.

Siberia ya kasance ƙasa ba tare da tsire-tsire ba, wanda ya zama wani nau'i na rabuwa tsakanin yankunan Turai na maples da Far East. Saboda haka, a cikin yankuna na Rasha, Japan da Tsakiya ta tsakiya (inda ba'a sami gwiwar ba, kuma yanayi ya kasance mai laushi), an kiyaye wasu tsohuwar nau'o'in ma'adinan daga zamanin Tertiary.

Yanayin Manchu Maple ya shimfiɗa zuwa ƙasashen Far East, Koriya da Manchuria.

Maple Manchu: bayanin yadda aka rarraba a yankin ƙasar Rasha

A Rasha, wakilan iyali suna girma cikin yanayi na musamman a cikin Southern Primorye a cikin gandun dajin bishiyoyi, sun hadu a cikin gandun daji da kuma gandun daji.

Maple Manchurian ba komai daidai ne a cikin ƙasa ba, yana da isa ga hunturu.

Bisa ga lura da masana kimiyya na Rasha, al'adun Manchurian al'adu suna iya girma a cikin tanga. Ƙuntatawa ya faru ne bisa ga yanayin yanayin matsakaicin yanayi, arewacin 64 digiri a arewacin. (Tsakanin adadin Arkhangelsk) dasa wannan shuka shine matsala.

Maple Manchurian a cikin unguwannin bayan gari ya girma na dogon lokaci. An kirki wannan jinsin a kan yankin Kwarin Goma na Kwalejin Aikin Goma. Maple Manchurian, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 15, ana wakilta a manyan ƙasashe a cikin yankin 6 na Dacha.

Kwanta mai laushi da launin launi mai ban sha'awa suna inuwa da gandun daji na katako na asali (asali da maple). A matsayi na Maple Manchu yana da matsayi na biyu a nan.

Bayanin ci gaban shuka

Maple Manchurian da dangantaka da srednetsvetuschim iri maples, tare da sycamore, lozhnoziboldovym, rawaya da pigweed. Flowering fara a tsakiyar watan Mayu. A watan Satumba - Oktoba na farko (dangane da zazzabi da zafi na iska), ana nuna furen maples a cikin launi mai launi mai ban sha'awa, sa'annan ganye ya fara farawa. Bishiyoyi sun shiga cikin hutawa. Maganin Maris-Afrilu yana nuna lokacin farawar motsi, maple ya shiga cikin aiki.

Awancen shekara na matasan yara ya kai har zuwa arba'in zuwa sittin centimeters kowace shekara. A cikin yanayin yanayi Maple Manchurian zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 80-100.

Amfani da ado

Ƙananan bishiyoyi masu yawa na Manchurian Mancure, da haske mai haske (wani lokacin har ma sun juya cikin ruwan hoɗi mai launin ruwan hoda) launin launi yana jawo hankali ba kawai masu son masoya ba, amma ma masu zane-zane. Yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin shekarun lambun lambu har zuwa farkon karni na ashirin.

An san sanannun aikin jinya na Burtaniya a kan noma Manple Maple. Kodayake masu shayarwa sun fuskanci matsala na farkon fari a kan yanayin yanayin zafi na yau da kullum, na musamman ga Foggy Albion a cikin bazara.

A yau, Manchu Maple ya wakilta da yawa daga cikin masu aikin jinya a cikin al'adun kwalliya (don cigaba da dasawa) da kuma al'adun bonsai.

Tsarin shayarwa

Don aikin lambu a kasar Rasha, ana buƙatar iri mai kyau, wanda ya wuce izni cikin yanayin yanki. Amfanin da yawa daga bisani na Rasha da ke tsiro (ko daga daga Gabas ta Tsakiya) a cikin nau'i na asalinsu ba ya ba da damuwar hunturu ba. Maples girma daga tsaba suna daidai acclimatized kuma girma a cikin yanayin sanyi winters.