Gabas da yammacin Sayan Mountains - duwatsu na kudu da Siberia

A cikin fadinmu akwai wadansu tuddai masu tsauni, waɗanda suka bambanta da juna a cikin tsayin dakawansu, da kuma yanayin yanayin damuwa. Mafi yawa daga cikin wadannan mashahuran suna da talauci, wadanda ba su da kyau, saboda haka yanayi ya kare don kare ainihin asali.

Daga dukan tsaunukan tsaunukan da suke a kasar mu, mafi kyau, mafi kyawun bayani, mafi kyau shine Sayans. Wadannan duwatsu suna kudu maso gabashin Siberia kuma suna cikin yankin Altai-Sayan. Tsarin dutse yana kunshe da raga biyu, wanda ake kira Western da Eastern Sayans. Gabashin Sayan yana da ƙananan yammacin kusa da kusurwa.

Yammacin Sayan ya miƙe kimanin kilomita shida da tsawon, kuma gabas ta hanyar dubban. Tsayawa da ƙuƙwalwa da haɗuwa, waɗanda aka rabu da wuri mai zurfi, yammacin Sayan wani lokaci ana la'akari da tsarin dutse mai tsabta - duwatsu na Tuva. Eastern Sayans - tsaunuka, wanda ake kira tsakiyar tsaunukan dutsen; suke located glaciers, dab ruwa da siffofin da kogin na da Yenisei River tasa. Tsakanin Sayan jeri akwai fiye da dozin sharuɗɗan, masu girma dabam dabam da zurfin. Daga cikin su - Abakan-Minusinsk, wanda aka sani sosai a archaeological circles. Sayans - tsaunuka ba su da kyau. Babban mahimmancin Sanya Mountains shi ne Mount Mongun-Taiga (3971 m), da kuma gabashin Munku-Sardyk (3,491 m).

Bisa ga rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta da kuma taswirar da aka samu daga karni na 17, an yi la'akari da Sayansan a matsayin abu daya - wani ɗan ƙarami mai suna Sayan Stone, wanda ake kira Sayan Range. Daga baya wannan sunan ya yada zuwa wani yanki mafi fadi. Abutting ta kudu maso yammacin bangare a cikin Altai Mountains Sayan Mountains mika ga Baikal yankin.

Rashin fadin Sayans suna da yawa suna rufe da taiga, wanda ya wuce cikin dutsen daji da kuma itatuwan alpine, kuma a wurare masu tsawo zuwa tundra dutsen. Babban mahimmanci ga aikin noma shine kasancewar haɓaka. Gaba ɗaya, Sayans suna duwatsun da aka rufe da duniyar itacen al'ul da duniyar itatuwan al'ul da gandun daji.

A cikin yankunan Sayan suna da manyan wurare mafi girma na daji. A gabas - shahararrun Pillars, sanannen sanannun duwatsu, wanda ya zama sananne a tsakanin magoya bayan dutsen dutse. Mountains West Sayan - da ƙasa na Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve, gida ruwan kasa beyar, wolverine, Sable, Lynx, barewa, Musk barewa da yawa wasu dabbobi, ciki har da wadanda aka jera a cikin Red littafin (misali snow damisa ko snow damisa).

Mutumin ya fara zama a cikin tsaunuka na Sayan game da kimanin shekaru arba'in da suka wuce, kamar yadda aka nuna ta wurin sauran kayan aikin dutse wanda aka samo a cikin sansani. A yammacin Sayan ya gano alamomi na al'adun Uyuk. Saboda haka, a cikin kaburbura a kwarin sarakuna a kan kogin Uyuk - a cikin kabarin Scythian shugaban - an gano 20 kilogram na zinariya abubuwa. Russia sun fara zama a cikin karni na 17, wanda aka kafa a kan bankuna na kogi, wanda a wannan lokaci ne kadai hanyar hanyar tafiye-tafiye, ginin gine-gine. Kuma a zamanin yau Sayans sun kasance yankunan da ba su da yawa. Jama'a sun fi so su zauna kusa da hanyoyi da manyan kõguna, ko da yake akwai mutane da yawa da ke zaune daga nesa. Don haka, a cikin ɗakunan da ba a iya shiga ba - Tofalaria - Tofalara (Tofah), yawan mutane fiye da 700, suna zaune.