A submarine K-19 tarihi, rabo, photos

Shahararren Soviet submarine K-19, wanda tarihi ne daya daga cikin mafi wurin hutawa a cikin gida rundunar motoci, a san shi da m rabo. Haka ya faru da yawa hatsarori a tsawon shekaru, domin yă kawar rayuwar seafarers.

Shahararsa ta K-19

Mafi shahara submarine K-19? A tarihin wannan jirgin ruwa na zamani taro layman tuna godiya ga wata alama fim a 2002 tare da Harrison Ford a cikin suna rawa. Wannan hoto na wannan sunan "K-19" Ya bypassed yawancin duniya cinema da kuma tunatar da yadda kusa da duniya ya zuwa nukiliya bala'i. Duk da haka, fim, saboda ta size, ya nuna ba duk da cewa ya faru a kan jirgin.

A submarine K-19, wanda tarihi ba zai dace da a 'yan Hollywood mataki ya fara a shekarar 1958. Sai Soviet gwamnati yanke shawarar cewa shi ne lokacin da za a haifar da farko nukiliya-powered submarine a Navy. Ya iya zama wani muhimmin shawara a tsananta shawarwari tare da kasar Amurka. Mafi yawa daga cikin rayuwar da submarine zo kawai a lokacin da Cold War. Saboda gaskiya cewa K-19 kusan sa a zuba daga radiation, shi ne informally kira "Hiroshima."

submarine aikin

Lokacin da submarine K-19, wanzu ne kawai a kan takarda, Soviet zanen kaya ya bayyana cewa wannan aiki zai zama su gaba mataki na tseren tare da Amurka. Har ila yau, a shekarar 1958, gwamnatin Amirka ta kafa wani m ofishin, wanda yana bunkasa irin wannan jirgin, "Dzhordzh Vashington."

Soviet injiniyoyi a wani sauri su runtse. Oktoba 17, 1958, ya fara aiki a gina na farko nukiliya-powered submarine a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Shipbuilders da kuma zanen kaya yi aiki a kan aikin dare da rana ba tare da katsewa. A tsari ya ci gaba da. Mun yi aiki uku canjawa, wanda aka kwantar da shi a ranar 24 hours, 7 kwana a mako. A daya irin wannan "kwarara" da za a iya aiki ga uku da mutane dubu. Too gaggãwa hanya na shirye-shiryen da jirgin sanya kanta ji sosai da sauri. A cikin wuta ya faru da zanen riqe da masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Kashe biyu ma'aikata.

Kasawa a lokacin da samar

The m submarine K-19, tarihi ne a zahiri jiha tare da daban-daban da suka faru, ya gudu cikin matsala sake a farko reactor aka fara. Tsari kuskure ya kai ga gaskiya cewa matsa lamba a cikin masallãci ya wuce aminci matsayin sau biyu. Kawai da na aras sa'a ba wanda ya samu wani kashi na mutuwa na radiation.

Bugu da kari, da zanen sanya a kananan jerin cikin jirgin ruwa a daya mataki. Wannan aibi ya kai ga cewa a lokacin da submarine K-19 ta jefa cikin ruwa, shi kusan ya kife. Ta ya ya dauke a cikin gaggawa yanayin kan wani al'amari na seconds. A lokacin wannan aiki, da makaman nukiliya submarine kusan rammed makwabtaka da kotu, da suka halarci a cikin gwaji.

siyasa muhimmancin

Daga baya masana jãyayya a tsakãninsu ga ko ya zama dole a irin wannan sauri tare da halittar submarine. Professional muhawara a cikin wannan yanayin ne a bango. A karshe kalmar da aka ga 'yan siyasa. Kwaminis jagorancin so da sauri don samun K-19 ya zama wani misãli ba a cikin shawarwari tare da kasar Amurka. Zai yiwu aiki kurakurai a cikin Moscow, 'yan mutane sun sha'awar. Akwai bege cewa lahani za a gyara riga a cikin shakka daga yin amfani da wani submarine.

Wasu zanen kaya da kuma soja masana kubutar da wannan ra'ayi daga wani kwararren hangen zaman gaba. Idan ya zo ga wani sabon ƙarni na jiragen ruwa (abin da ya Soviet submarine K-19), ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen a kan takarda duk yiwu rikitarwa. Kurakurai a cikin wannan yanayin wajibi ne a gyara riga gare su da samuwa.

A farko lamarin a cikin tẽku

K-19 da aka kaddamar a ranar 11 ga Oktoba 1959. A kawai 'yan watanni kafin a Amurka sojojin yana kuma dashi guda "Dzhordzh Vashington." Duk da haka, a farkon aiki na wani American submarine shi ne mafi alhẽri daga da Soviet. Yana da wata babbar radius daga halaka, shi da aka sanya a kan mafi nukiliya da makamai masu linzami. Bawo a kan "Dzhordzhe Vashingtone" a iyãwarsa sau da yawa ne ya fi a cikin ragargaza kika aika a Hiroshima a shekarar 1945.

Afrilu 12, 1961 th, da rana a lokacin da Yuri Gagarin rabo a sarari, a cikin Barents Sea kusan sãme wani bala'i daga wanda dukan duniya za wahala. K-19 tanã gudãna sosai a kusa da submarine "Nautilus", mallakar Amurka da kuma gudanar da bincike a cikin Soviet gaba. Karo aka kauce masa a karshe lokacin. Duk da haka, saboda kaifi rawar daji submarine fuskantar žasa. The jirgin ne kawai da wani farin ciki daidaituwa, aka ba su lalace.

Breakage na reactor

A lokacin rani na 1961, da K-19 ya mai bala'i, wanda ya zama sananne shekaru masu yawa daga baya, bayan da declassification na takardun. Sai submarine halarci sojan ruwa wurare a Arctic. Ya rurrushe reactor, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa wasu daga cikin compartments ne a cikin radiation zone. The ƙungiya ba ta fasaha wajen da kuma kayayyakin aiki, ya rabu da mu da lahani. A jirgin ya tsira daga halaka, amma wasu matuƙan biya tare da rãyukansu. Sun zo karkashin sakawa a iska mai guba da kuma ya mutu a cikin azãba mai tsanani,.

sakamakon hadarin a bad sa na yanayi, dã mun kasance yankunan da. Kamuwa iya faruwa a duk tekuna. Kuma dalilin da cewa zai zama daya kawai submarine K-19. A labarin yadda ya faru aka classified a bada. Mummunar sun samu jiha awards.

A dawowar da submarine cikin aiki

Bayan da bala'i na 1961 a cikin Soviet ma'aikatar tsaron yanke shawarar nutse cikin K-19. A tarihin submarine a cikin wani gajeren lokaci da aka riga cike da dukan tsautsayi, da kuma ta jiki da aka buga da radiation. Duk da haka, a wannan mawuyacin lokacin da ya kalma da ƙungiya ce. Matuƙan da kai don kashe ƙararrawa dauki daki da kuma cire hatsari warheads. Mutane aiki a m yanayi. Mutane da yawa suka mutu daga baya a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda 'yan'uwansu a lokacin da ya faru a cikin Arctic. A darajoji na neman a halin da ake ciki ta hanyar da yatsunsu. A soja so su cece yana kokarin muhimmanci jirgin a wani cost, ko da kuwa da ya shafa.

Lokacin da K-19 da aka karshe wanke kashe, shi aka dauka zuwa gida tashar jiragen ruwa. Duk da haka, a kan hanya sake, da m faru. Severodvinsk kusa da jirgin ruwan ya aground. Makale a kan jirgin don kammala da makamashi da janareto da kuma zauna. The ƙungiya aka yanã gudãna daga abinci. Navy ya ciyar da wani aikin ceto. Bayan wadannan al'amura da haihuwa makami mai linzami daki ya malale, lokacin kusa da New Duniya. A submarine K-19 (ta size, m) ya halartar canje-canje da kuma na zamani. Kawai bayan shekarar 1961 shi ya iya zuwa wuta daga kura idon matsayin ta kara da harbe-harben kewayo.

Karo da Gato

Domin a yayin da al'adar submarine K-19 ba damuwa. A 1967, ta gane a matsayin mafi kyau da jirgi a cikin sabis na Arewa jiragen ruwa. UmurninSa, kuma matuƙan zaton cewa unhappiness alaka k-19, da aka bari a baya. Duk da haka, wannan ba haka al'amarin.

Nuwamba 15, 1969, a kan wani horo manufa a cikin Barents Sea, a Soviet submarine karo da American " 'yar'uwar". Gato gudanar da bincike kashe bakin tekun na Tarayyar Soviet. A karo ya haɗari, amma jama'ar {asar Amirka sun yanke shawarar cewa Rasha da gangan ya tafi zuwa ga rago. Sa'an nan da shugaban daki tare da torpedoes a kan Gato ba da umurni bude wuta kan abokan gaba. Amirkawa ma yana da wani makaman nukiliya warhead. M yaƙi zai iya haifar da yakin duniya III. Duk da haka, shugaban masu jirgin kawai bai yi kuskure ya kai farmaki a makwabcin da kuma umurce su da su jũya. Masifa aka kauce masa.

Wuta a shekara ta 1972

Fabrairu 24, 1972 da ƙungiya lura hayaki a tara reshe. da wuta fara in an jima. A matuƙan daga wasu sassa na jirgin ji muffled kururuwarta da tari. A mutuwa na submarine K-19 ya kusa kamar yadda abada. Bisa ga dokoki, da matuƙan iya ba bude wani rufe wuta daki su hana wuta a ko'ina cikin jirgin. Shãfe haske Part K-19 ta juya cikin ɓuyar, wanda ba zai yiwu ba ga tsira. Duk da gargadi na ƙungiya mataki, da wuta, har yanzu ya fara yada a ko'ina cikin submarine.

A kyaftin da umarnin a Kulibaba hawan. Shi ne mai wuya yanke shawara. Yanzu Amirkawa iya ganin K-19. A tarihin submarine, photo, asali halaye - shi ne, a Birnin Washington. Duk da haka, ko da a can, ba mu iya ɗauka cewa m jirgin sake samun a cikin matsala da kuma ba tafiyar.

ceto matukan jirgin

Lamarin da aka ruwaito to Moscow. A 'yan sa'o'i daga baya da wuta ji da shugabannin jam'iyya. Aka yanke shawarar samun a touch tare da submarine kawai sau daya a rana, to rage samu damar interception na saƙonnin da Amirkawa. Sa'an nan da ceto K-19 guda takwas suka tafi karin jiragen ruwa.

A halin da ake ciki da wahala da cewa a cikin yankin inda submarine aka bugãwa hadari. Storm makonni uku zai ba da damar da jiragen ruwa ya isa don taimaka K-19. Ma'aikatan ceto da aka ƙoƙarin ja ta. Duk da haka, igiyoyi zama dole don wannan aiki, kowane lokaci da aka tsãge ta.

A halin yanzu, da ƙungiya karkashin ruwa kokarin aikata duk abin da ya tsira. Sauran aiki shi ne hana yaduwar wuta da makami mai linzami daki. Idan wannan ya faru, to, a can zai zama wani harin na nukiliya warheads. A rana ta uku daga cikin umurnin gida samu wani kira ga gaggawa waya a daya daga cikin rufaffiyar compartments. A matuƙan, wanda aka kulle up akwai, tsira. Yana daina fatan. Yanzu, duk da haka, ya zama dole don taimaka ware mutane. Suna iya kawai shaƙa. Iska da aka shigar ta cikin bututu, wanda aka asali nufin for gaggawa fitarwa na ruwa.

Duk da matuƙan kokarin ba su vata da makamashi a banza, kuma ba su vata masu daraja oxygen. The ƙungiya an ceto kawai a 23 ga watan rana, lokacin da yanayin karshe ya kwanta daga barin. 2 kashe ceto da kuma 28 matuƙan a kan submarine. Bayan da ya faru, da sojojin ruwa sake janyo shawara game da ko rubuta kashe K-19 shi ne dole. A submarine sake samu iko masu yada a masujadai, wanda ya kare da Premier League.

Karshen sabis

A m shekaru sabis K-19 aka gwada da shiru. Yana da aka samu daga Navy a shekarar 1990. A 2003, wata shawarar da aka sanya a kan zubar da wani m submarine. Rikewa kawai gida, wanda har yanzu located in Snezhnogorsk Murmansk yankin.

A lokacin da sabis K-19 ya dauki fiye da dubu ɗari uku mil. The jirgin gudanar da dama ayyukan soji da kuma kaddamar da wani total na biyu da dozin ballistic makamai masu linzami. Duk da haka, duk da wasan kwaikwayon ayyuka, K-19, shi ne mafi sani godiya ga m hatsarori da kuma batutuwa.