A Arewa jiragen ruwa - Rasha iyakacin duniya Shield

A Arewa jiragen ruwa da aka halitta yawa daga baya fiye da Baltic, Black Sea da Pacific Ocean. Ma'ana iyakacin duniya gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ayyukan da ya ƙara muhimmanci a cikin farkon thirties na XX karni. Ci gaba a jirgin sama da kuma Shipbuilding yarda a kammala da cewa fifiko yankunan da muhimmancin kariya, wanda a baya ya gudanar da ayyukan soji ba zai yiwu ba.

Mutane ta Commissar tsaron Klim Voroshilov a watan Afrilu 1933 rattaba hannu kan wata domin matsawa wani rundujar soja masu dawaki kunshi hallaka "Kuibyshev" da "Uritsky", biyu submarines da biyu sintiri a iyakacin duniya zone. Caravan of jiragen ruwa da aka mai suna SAS-1 (manufa ta musamman balaguro). Jirãge sune tushen kafa a Murmansk Flotilla. A watan Agusta, shi ya fara wani babban-sikelin gina wani sabon tushe na sojan ruwa a cikin Arctic.

A 1935, Arewa ta kaddamar da rundunar fama horo aiki. A cikin wani gajeren lokaci, shekaru biyu kawai da, aka za'ayi da yawa dogon sassa, musamman ga New Duniya da kuma na Arewa Sea Route , shirya gida da kuma goyon bayan kayayyakin samu kwarewa a kankara ruwa submarines, gina hadahada Sojan Ruwa sufurin jiragen sama. A May 1937, da Northern rundunar dogara ne a kan flotilla.

Thirties fara zamanin Arctic bincike. Ceto balaguro I. D. Papanina aka sanya da gudummawar seamen da kuma matukan jirgin,-Northern jiragen ruwa.

Northern rundunar dauki bangare a cikin hunturu Finnish yaki. Yana kokarin located babban tushe yarda don toshe da wadata da na abokan gaba daga cikin teku. Petsamo tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma Liinakhamari aka shagaltar da ta Soviet matuƙan.

Tun Yuni 1941 tamanin da Soviet arewacin tashoshin jiragen ruwa ya karu ma. Arkhangelsk da Murmansk dauki taimako na masõya, su kariya ta zama mai muhimmanci aiki. A lokacin da shekaru hudu na yaki a fadin Atlantic sun kasance fiye da dubu convoys, wanda kowannensu yana da daruruwan mil gaishe mu jiragen ruwa, tare da makõma tashar jiragen ruwa, repulsing da hare-haren na Jamus torpedo kai harin, submarines da kuma kai harin.

Northern rundunar rayayye tsayayya da rundunar Jamus Kriegsmarine. The Nazis rasa a iyakacin duniya latitudes fiye da shida jirgi da 1,300 jirgin sama. Heroes-submariners Nikolai Lunin, Ivan Kolishkin Isra'ila Fisanovich Mohammed Gadzhiev da yawa wasu sun yi ta lashe duk abin da za su iya, donating, idan an da ake bukata, na zaune. Matukan jirgi Severomorsk Boris Safonov Ivan Katunin Peter Sgibnev ja taurari fuka-fuki rufe su marasa mutuwa daukaka a cikin Arctic sama.

Tun da hamsin hamsin Arewa sojojin ruwa da aka ba kawai a teku, amma roka. Duniya na farko jirgin ballistic jefa aka sanya a cikin 1956, a fadar White Sea. Bayan shekara uku na Severomorsk sun soma wani karkashin ruwa submarine K-3 "Leninsky Komsomol". 1960 alama duniya na farko submarine-kaddamar intercontinental ballistic makamai masu linzami.

A 1962, da Northern rundunar submarine kama da iyakacin duniya. Submarine "Leninsky Komsomol" dauki taso, bayan da keta kankara jiki, da kuma seamen kafa a ma'ana tare da tsarawa 90 digiri. w. Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Navy flags.

A cikin rabi na biyu na seventies na XX karni a Arewa jiragen ruwa da jirgin sama dako da aka hada. A farko daga cikin wadannan shi ne jirgin ruwa na soja "Kiev", a shekarar 1991 a kan fama wajibi kafara domin jirgin sama m "Admiral Kuznetsov".

Historical hakikar sun nuna yadda perspicacious shi ne mahaliccin da Rasha rundunar motoci, Petr Veliky. Fiye da karnuka uku da suka wuce, ɗauke da farko Rasha jiragen ruwa a arewacin ruwa, ya annabce gane nan gaba dabarun muhimmancin da Arewa a cikin tsaro na kasar.

Yau fannin nauyin da Rasha Arewa jiragen ruwa - dukan duniya teku. Basing a Severomorsk da Severodvinsk yana buɗewa Unlimited yiwuwa ga aiki dakin.