Zeolite - menene wannan? Halitta da kuma roba zeolite. Zeolite: Properties, aikace-aikace, amfanin da kuma illolin

Sunan wannan ban mamaki ma'adinai zo daga Girkanci zeo - «kiplyu" da kuma lithos - «dutse", saboda a lokacin da ragewan shi a cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci iska kumfa.
Halitta zeolite farko aka bayyana a cikin XVIII karni. Light ma'adinai daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, kuma yana da yawa daga sedimentary-volcanic asali, shi ne tartsatsi a duniya. Druze na lu'ulu'u da wasu jinsunan ban sha'awa to haraji na duwatsu.
An talakawa mabukaci ne sananne Faransa miyagun ƙwayoyi "Smekta" designate su da ruwa jariran da colic. An yi wani roba zeolite.

A porous tsarin

Zeolite - a kowa yana da sunan aluminosilicate tsarin daga filin da kuma samar synthetically. Su crystal tsarin da aka wakilta tetrahedra na oxides da silicon da aluminum hade cikin yadin da aka saka Frames da wannan size cavities cika da cations na alkaline da alkaline-duniya karfe da ruwa kwayoyin.
Menene muhimmanci da kuma ban sha'awa zeolite? Properties na dutse don sha da ruwa asara ba tare da lalata crystal tsarin da kuma cation musayar sami wani amfani a matsayin mai kara kuzari, adsorbent, ion Exchanger, wani kwayoyin sieve. Shi ne da porous tsarin da kuma bambancin da ions sanin da quality, yin zeolite makawa ga yin amfani da sinadaran, makaman nukiliya, masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da aikin noma, rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma magani.

Openwork lu'ulu'u, kuma datti aiki

Zeolite - shi ne wani ion Exchanger: shi ya ba potassium da alli ions, da kuma sauran micro-da Macro, kuma maimakon Picks sama mai guba ions da kuma riko da su a cikin raga.

Prokalonny ma'adinai yana da wani absorbent damar zuwa 50% da kundinta. Daga cikin farko XX karni shi ya samu aikace-aikace a cikin petrochemical masana'antu domin dewatering kuma mai tsaftacewa, domin ciminti slurries a rijiyoyin.

Iya rayayye sha ba kawai ruwa, amma kuma da dama daga sinadaran da nazarin halittu gurbatawa: nauyi karafa, nitrates, da magungunan kashe qwari, radionuclides, man fetur. Amfani da iskar gas da kuma ruwa mai guba da magani masana'antu.

Tsaya, radiation!

Interest a zeolites ya karu bayan da nuclear hatsari. Rediyoaktif isotopes na cesium da strontium ga mutum mai hadarin gaske saboda kwayoyin tsinkayen yadda su alli da potassium ions da accumulates. A liquidators ma kare cikin ne kawai barasa da kuma ja ruwan inabi.

Siberian masu bincike karkashin jagorancin Academician Vasiliem Ivanovichem Bgatovym kawo Pripiat zeolite. An kasa a turmi, gauraye da ruwa da kuma ciyar da bayan da canji liquidators. Daga baya, an kammala: a taron da mahalarta wanda bai rabuwa da wannan "Mash", ãyõyin radiation cuta kamar yadda wani rauni, canje-canje a leukocyte kirga, hakorin lalata ya bayyana a wani yawa karami mataki.

A 1998, shi ya kafa a kan tushen da kayan shirye-shiryen "Litovit" gane a matsayin mafi kyau wajen domin kau daga jiki na rediyoaktif cesium da strontium.

Ba tare da yin amfani da zeolite ruwa ƙauyuka na Ukraine da ruwa bayan da hadarin ya dã ya kasance ba zai yiwu ba. Sokirnit na Transcarpathian filin amfani a kan duk ruwa ci tashoshin Dnieper tasa. Ya kuma decontaminated effluents sallami cikin Pripyat daga tashar. Wucewa ta cikin zeolite Layer rage dvuhmetrovy infestation ruwa isotopically biyu umarni na girma.

Bayan da hadarin a Fukushima kuma yi amfani da jaka na zeolite zuwa sha radionuclides, faduwa su a cikin magudanun ruwa tsarin rage gurbatawa drained cikin teku.

Mining da kuma samar da

A duniya akwai adibas na game da 1000, inda shi ne mai yiwuwa a samar da wata halitta zeolite (tuff) a kan wani babban sikelin. A cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet akwai fiye da 20 - daga Transcarpathia da Caucasus zuwa Sakhalin. Duk da haka, da masana'antu da darajar da bukatar ne irin wannan cewa, tun daga tsakiyar karni na karshe ya fara nuna roba zeolite. A shi ɓangare na Alkali da alkaline duniya karafa aka maye gurbinsu alkyl ammonium ion. Hada da dama daga jinsuna, a wasu daga wanda bãbu halitta analogues. A samar da tsari na wani amorphous aiki ginannun saje a zazzabi ba fi 200 ° C.

yi abu

Faranti Armenian tuff sani na kusan uku inuwõyinta suna kusa, a matsayin wani gini da kuma kammala abu da kyau kwarai Properties. Suna liyi da kyau gidaje a Yerevan, kuma a birane da yawa a duniya.

Halitta zeolite sami yin amfani da matsayin filler a samar da high-ƙarfi kankare, misali ga na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa Tsarin, monolithic yi. Ya tõzarta daga quarries roba samfurin da kuma tafi a kan masana'antu da kuma salon salula kumfa kayan, yumbu tubali.

Rufi samar da fim kayan, wuta-resistant ganuwar, kwali, takarda, Paints, inks, robobi - duk bukatar yin amfani da zeolite.

Kuma ga Cats, da kifi

A fadi da kewayon m amfani dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa zeolite - a sorbent. Driers ga takalma, fillers for aquariums da cat zuriyar dabbobi, wari absorbers for refrigerators, dadin dandano, bushe ruhohi - ba irga na amfani da kayayyakin.

Amma zeolites a abu don wanka foda ne mai wuya don tabbatar da yin amfani. Maye gurbin phosphates - shi ne mai kyau, amma da ma'adinai ba narke a cikin ruwa, kurkura bad, settles a kan abubuwa, musamman a lokacin da tura-rubucen duhu yadudduka. Amma zeolite bututun ƙarfe a kan tiyo, samar da ruwa ga Injin, da gusar da samuwar sikelin da za su ajiye a kan abu don wanka.

ruwan rai

Aikace-aikace na zeolite ga ruwa magani ya sa ya ba kawai mai amfani, amma kuma yana ba shi da musamman Properties. Sun ratsa ta cikin tace, shi ya zama kamar wani spring. Yana iya ba kawai sha, amma kuma wanka da baby, amfani ga kwaskwarima dalilai, watering furanni da kuma seedlings zuwa germinate da tsaba, zuba a cikin akwatin kifaye. Comparative nazarin ya nuna babban nazarin halittu aiki zeolite da tsarkake ruwa. Idan akwai irin wannan tace, ba za ka iya saya ma'adinai duwatsu (akwai a kantin magani), ya wanke, ya sa a cikin wani uku lita tulu, da kuma fi dacewa biyu. The ruwa bayan 12 hours iya riga a yi amfani. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci da zeolite bushe da calcined, amma ba dole ba canza a watanni uku. Used duwatsu lallai ba ne su zuba a cikin gida shuke-shuke, kamar yadda da yawa cutarwa abubuwa tara a gare su.

Wane ne litofagi?

A bayanin da dabbobin daji son a sami da lasa da gishiri, ba gaskiya ba ne. Nazarin ya nuna cewa su lasa kuma ci kankara kafa a halakar kankara. Wadannan duwatsu ne ba m, kuma ya ƙunshi a cikin abun da ke ciki na montmorillonite, clinoptilolite zeolites da sauran jinsunan.

The sabon abu na cin duwatsu, lãka, alli (ko litofagiya) da aka rarraba shi ko'ina a cikin yanayi tsakanin dabbobi, uncivilized al'umma, wani lokacin daga shi yiwuwa ba taimake yara da kuma mata masu ciki. Sai suka instinctively sa up for bukatar ma'adanai da bi.

rayuwa dutse

Amma ba za ka iya ci a ciki da nisa ba duk zeolites. Harm zai iya sa iri-iri na m needles. A Rasha, shi amince ga abinci da magunguna amfani kawai daya zeolite - clinoptilolite Holinskogo adibas a Buryatia da wani m tsarin. Daga shi game da shekaru 20 samar da wani ilimin aiki ƙari "Litovit" - wani dutse na rayuwa. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka saki a cikin nau'i na foda, granules, allunan daya ko zeolite Additives bran, naman gwari, probiotics, magani shuke-shuke. An halatta a gare amfani da kuma rarraba a 10} asashen duniya, na farko bokan a cikin shirin "Healthy Cin - Health na Nation."

Alamomi ga ta amfani ne sosai m: m guba, na kullum maye, alerji, rayuwa cuta, hepatitis, bronchopulmonary cututtuka, daban-daban karanci yanayi (anemia, osteoporosis, arrhythmia, spasms) da su rigakafin.

Tabbata ya dauki la'akari da cewa liyafar "Litovita" bukatar raba lokaci tare da yin amfani da magani domin a kalla a rabin awa, ba don maye gurbin su magani. Wannan ƙarin kuma yin rigakafi da kayan aiki.

A zeolite jiki abubuwa ba kawai a matsayin sorbent, aka tsarkake daga abubuwa masu cutarwa, amma a matsayin micronutrient bayarwa. Kuma mafi daga gare ta yi kyau kwarai scrubs da masks ga tsaftacewa da kuma ciyar da fuska fata da kuma jiki.

A kimiyya da magani bukatar for chromatography tsarkakewa daga insulin da jini ba ya karya da gina jiki abun da ke ciki na jiki ruwaye.

Domin madara amfanin ƙasa, kuma girbi

Zeolite ne na halitta aikace-aikace a aikin noma, - kamar yadda wani tasiri ma'adinai kari ga dabbobi, da shanu da kuma kananan dabbobi, da kaji da kifi, kazalika da ƙasa improver da taki domin saman miya.
Enrichment na rage cin abinci take kaiwa zuwa kyautata, m girma, da karuwa a nauyi riba, inganta samfurin quality. Brilliant m gashi, mai kyau ci, mai lafiya nurturing zũriyarmu, karfi da hakora, ƙasũsuwa da bawo daga qwai, high madara yawan amfanin ƙasa - ne Manuniya na isasshen ci ma'adanai a dabbobi.

Zeolite ake bukata don inganta Properties na gona. Ana amfani da tukunyar shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouses, da gidãjen Aljanna, lawns na'urar, golf Darussan, dasa bishiyoyi, domin yin hatsi da amfanin gona. Qara permeability, aeration al'ada acidic da kuma ma'adinai abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. A guda aikace-aikace na zeolite tserar da mataki a cikin shekaru 5. Tsire-tsire sha kasa, mafi ci gaba, samar da mafi girma da ake samu.

Da hankali ga matsalolin muhalli tilasta mana mu nemi tasiri matakan} alubalantar da gurbacewar muhalli. Zeolite - shi ne mai muhimmanci abu ga bayani na irin wannan matsaloli.