Wani sabon tsarin kula da tsarin al'umma: da m aji

Na dogon lokaci, masana kimiyya bi da Marxists a cikin zamani tsarin al'umma gano biyu sabani azuzuwan: da bourgeoisie da proletariat. Tattaunawa revolved a kusa da daya wanda nasa ne da tsakiyar aji, wanda rarrabẽwa shi ne tushen da ya selection. A bisa ga al'ada, ilimi ma'aikata tana nufin wani guda Layer - da ilimi, har da bayyanar da littafin "Creative aji: mutanen da suke canza gaba" (2002), da American sociologist Richard Florida, nuna rubutu da m Elite matsayin mai zaman kanta aji, tabbatar da ci gaba na ba kawai mutum kamfanoni, amma duka ikoki.

ra'ayin

A ra'ayin shi ne a cikin iska na dogon lokaci, da kuma Richard Florida kawai gaba da wasu a cikin msar tambayar fahimtar da canje-canje faruwa. Management farfesa ne wanda ya sanar da cewa a lokacin da a Jami'ar Pittsburgh, ba zai iya taimaka noticing cewa sababbin abubuwa a fagen IT-fasahar, wucin gadi hankali da kuma yaro-suna da nasaba da kasuwanci da goyon baya ga mafi talented 'yan al'umma. A karin misalin ne da nasarar Bill Gates, ya kawo tare a guda tawagar 150 daga cikin mafi kyau shirye-shirye. Wannan ba kawai kwararru, mutane ne da suke gaba da su lokaci.

A ake kira m aji - shi ne mai m, mafi m ɓangare na al'umma, iya ganin sabon a yau da kullum. Global kamfanoni suna fada domin wadannan mutane, da sanin cewa wadanda suka sami damar zuwa lamirinsu hango ko hasashen da shugabanci na ci gaba, ya dogara a kan abubuwa da yawa, idan ba kome. Society ne a kan dokin da zamanin kerawa, a lokacin da kudi na canji zama haka mai girma cewa amfana da waɗanda suke iya sauri amsa musu daidai. Hockey star Ueyn Grettski alamance sa da dabara ga nasara, wanda za a iya gani a duniya: "Success - shi ne ikon bayyana inda puck zai zama 10 seconds."

Yadda yawa daga gare su?

Daga m mutane bukatar samar da sabon tunani, saboda haka suka yi aiki a yankunan inda yake da muhimmanci ga:

• Business - babban ikon yinsa, daga aikace-aikace, saboda yana daukan wuri a cikin wani m yanayi. Rinjayi waɗanda suka sami damar bayar da wani abu m, to fi a wani m yaki.
• Kowane irin art (zanen, da daukar hoto, zane, film), kazalika da sana'a inda ba za ka iya bi bayyananne umurci (pedagogy, magani, zamantakewa aiki).
• Kimiyya aiki.
• Policy.
• Wasu daban na aikin farar hula (kariya yanayi, al'adu, management, bincike kwamitin).

Creative aji ne kunshe a cikin wani bangare na al'umma, wanda ake kira tsakiyar aji. A m kasashen, shi jeri daga 50 zuwa 70% na al'ummar jihar. Daga 5 zuwa 10% daga cikinsu - ne m tawagar, wanda a yau ce masana kimiyya a duniya. R. Florida ranked shi 30% na Amirkawa tsunduma a m ayyukan.

fasalin

Abin da dabiu fahince wani sabon aji?

• M aiki hours, ba ɗaura su a ofishin.
• Workload fi girma fiye da al'ada ma'aikatan saboda m shafi tunanin mutum da aiki da kuma gano a kusa da Agogon kasancewa ga m.
• An ƙara matakin alhakin sakamako.
• Takamaiman motsi saboda da abin da aka makala don sana'a, kuma ba zuwa ga kamfanin.
• Regular canji na aiki saboda da search for m kai-dadada.
• Babban muradi for - dadi aiki yanayin da gamsuwa tare da sakamakon, maimakon monetary lada.

Creative aji ciyarwa mafi yawansu ya lokaci zuwa ilimi, ba ko da yaushe wadannan ta gargajiya siffofin. Its mambobi ba su gane wani zaman matsayi, amma sirri nasarori. Su ne mafi yiwuwa ga danniya da kuma wani tunanin obalodi, don haka sauki ta yawo daga wuri zuwa wuri.

Creative aji a Rasha

A tsakiyar aji a Rasha da yawan na baya m kasashen, jere daga 25 zuwa 30%. Shin haka yana nufin cewa akwai kasa m zuciyarku? Nisa daga gare shi. Math farfesa Leonid Grigoryev saukar da wani ban sha'awa juna: Western wakilan newfound aji m kasashen waje sauƙi barin kasar su. Daga Rasha, da barin karfi kwararru da suka mafarki na zaman lafiya, amma tsakiyar aji-Elite neman tabbatar da kansa a gida. Wannan shi ne saboda biyu, zuwa ga matsaloli a aiki girma a kasashen yamma, da kuma da muradin cimma fitarwa a kasarsu. Akwai lokuta lokacin da mutane suke har yanzu barin, amma fi son su rayu a cikin kasashen biyu, yayin da rikewa da kasa da kuma damar da za su kõmo zuwa ga aiwatar da sababbin manufofi.

m ganiya a da ƙaramin shekaru. A kan talakawan, da flowering na faruwa yana da shekaru ashirin da yana kamar wata shekarun da suka gabata. Wannan ya kai ga gaskiya cewa m aji daga cikin wadanda aka haifa a cikin 70s ya yi da kansu a cikin m shekaru na rikicin 90. An haife shi a cikin 80s kasance mafi psychologically resistant zuwa sauki kudi, amma kasar talauci da wata iyaka yawan nagari jobs ya quntata da ikon yinsa, na iyawa. Talauci ɓullo da kimiyya, fasaha, ilimi tsarin ya canza. Mene ne al'amurra yanzu?

al'amurra

Rayuwa a post-masana'antu al'umma ba zai iya ci gaba a kan gargajiya dokokin na jari hujja. Yau ne bai isa ba zuba jari domin ci gaba da samar da ci gaban tattalin arziki. Asiri na nasara - dangane da fasaha, da juriya da kuma iyawa. A core na zamani a rayuwar ya zama wata jami'a iya samar da dukkan wadannan uku aka gyara. Community ake bukata don koyi juya dukiyar ilimi a cikin tattalin arziki da wadata da mutum yanayi a kusa da jami'a - riƙe talented mutane. Don warware wannan matsala da ake kira birane kayayyakin more rayuwa, hadisai da kuma al'adu yanayi.

Creative aji alama ce ta ikon da hankali, wanda ya zo domin maye gurbin da na'ura iko. A waɗannan yankuna da} asashen da shi Masani ne na yanayi na gaba tattalin arziki da wadata.