Museum of Folk Architecture kuma Life of mutanen Volga Nizhny Novgorod: description, hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Museum of Architecture da Rayuwa na Nizhny Novgorod Volga mutanen dake a cikin ethnographic zone Schelokovskogo Park. A gidan kayan gargajiya na katako gine 15 farfado da suka shafi cikin 18-19 ƙarni.

labarin

Museum of Folk Architecture kuma Life of mutanen Volga Nizhny Novgorod zo karkashin shawarar da Tarayyar Soviet majalisar ministocin kasar. Aikin farko da aka ɓullo da a shekara ta 1959, amma kudade domin ba samu. Real shaci gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara dauka a shekarun 1960s. Hukumomi na birnin Gorky gudummawar kusan 38 kadada ga ci gaba da kuma daukan hotuna a ƙasar a yankin na halitta abin tunawa Schelokovsky gona, shi ya faru a shekarar 1969.

Museum of Folk Architecture kuma Life of mutanen Volga Nizhny Novgorod shirya ya bude, a cikin hãlãye, a matsayin farfado isowa da kuma ci gaban yankin. A farko yawon shakatawa da ya faru a 1973. Cif m, marubucin da kuma inspirer na daukan hotuna da aka Yu. G. Samoylov.

Opening na hadaddun

Yana da aka shirya cewa dukan yankin na hadaddun zai kunshi biyar yankunan:

• Northwest Volga.
• A kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na yankin.
• Northern Volga yankin.
• A tsakiyar ɓangare na ƙasa.
• Kudancin karkata.

A farkon lokacin rani na 1973, da gidan kayan gargajiya samu ta farko baƙi. A farko daukan hotuna kunshi shida gine-gine da aka tattara a cikin Volga yankuna. A cikin wannan shirin, shi ya kamata ya zama biyar yankunan da hankula katako gine na gidaje, amma dukan aikin da aka ba a aiwatar Samoilova. A lokacin da wadannan shekaru, da lãbãri aka supplemented da tara katako gidaje cewa cike kawai kammala wani sashi na dukan grandiose aikin. Daya daga cikin na farko a tarihi abubuwa fara bukka Pavlova (kauyen cancerous), da gidan da aka mayar da tara a-site m nuni.

Yadda za a sami Museum of Folk Architecture kuma Life of mutanen Volga Nizhny Novgorod? Magance al'adu abu: birni Nizhny Novgorod, Gorbatovskaya titi, da gina lambar 41.

yanzu jiha

Museum of Architecture da Rayuwa na Nizhny Novgorod Volga al'umma ya zama tushen ga halittar wani sabon ma'aikata - Zanen da Ethnographic Museum-Reserve "Scholokovsky gona." A jam'iyya ya faru a shekarar 2014. Yanzu a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi 15 katako, gine-gine, dating baya ga 17-19 ƙarni. Labaran daga wanda samfurori da aka dauka katako gine sun Gorodetsky, Kstovsky, Semenov, da sauransu.

Duk da gine-gine ne a wuri guda da kuma wakiltar kauyen titi, wanda gudanar ta hanyar matafiyi ke zuwa cikin karni na 19th, binciko rai da rai da manoma na Volga yankin. A cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru, da Museum of Architecture kuma Life birnin na Volga mutane ne a cikin yanayin talauci.

A cikin shekaru goma da aka ba jurewa sabuntawa, ba shigo da sabon farfado, da waɗannan da suka hankali deteriorate. Wasu farfado ake irretrievably rasa. Hukumomi bai dau nauyin aikin da ke barazana ga cikakken halakar da Rasha asali al'adunmu. A gidan kayan gargajiya darektan ya sha nanata kira ga dacewa jikinsu, amma akwai wani sakamako ba. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, aikin da ake yi, amma yana daukan wuri a cikin ofisoshin da curiosities bace ba tare da saboda kulawa.

daukan hotuna

Domin zamani mutumin tafi a kan Schelokovsky Farm ne mai ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa a cikin tarihi na da kansa, shi ne Museum of Folk Architecture kuma Life of mutanen Volga Nizhny Novgorod. Photo farfado nuna kyakkyawa da ta'aziyya na katako, gine-gine. Sassaka windows, skates ya dade wani batu na tsanani nazari ethnographers, masana tarihi da kuma artists. Dubi ganin an dukkan 15 gine-gine na iya zama da kanka, zo nan domin yawon shakatawa.

A mafi muhimmanci da kuma manyan gine-gine su ne:

• Ceto Church (gina a 1672), da aka kawo daga Gorodetsky gundumar.
• Barn da biyu benaye (marigayi 19th karni), koma daga kauyen Cones.
• Barns, zuwa kashi kasa da ganga.
• M ruwa niƙa (shekaru 19).
• Injin niƙa mai aiki da ƙarfin iska stolbovka (shekaru 19).
• Sorokametrovoy sump frame tare da stupalnym dabaran (shekaru 19) daga abin da ruwa da aka dauka, motsi ciki da dabaran.

Kusan duk gine-gine na gidan kayan gargajiya sare tare da gatari da kuma harhada tare da yin amfani da kusoshi. Da zarar ciki da na zama bukkoki tattara abubuwa na baƙauye rai, aiki kayan aikin, da yawa daga cikinsu ado da sassaka da fentin unpretentious.

balaguro din

A harabar akwai shiryar da Tours, m shirye-shirye ga yara da kuma manya, muhalli bukukuwa, jama'a ethnographic holidays. Gogaggen Yanã shiryar da za su gudanar da wani yawon shakatawa a sau da yanayi dazamani, saduwa da rai yanayi na baƙauye rayuwa, gaya daki-daki, game da kowane gini da da fasali. Mafi yawa daga cikin bayanai kawota a cikin yawon shakatawa.

Ethnographic peculiarities na kowane yankin na Volga yankin suna dauke da dama thematic yawon shakatawa, da kuma kowane kasa hutu (Carnival, ganin hunturu, da dai sauransu) da aka alama ta wani shagali tare da jama'a bukukuwa. Ga tambayar zukatan halitta da maimaitawa na kulob din. A hadaddun aka akai-akai yin fim fina-finai, a cikin wadannan wurare kuma an karya.

reviews

Mutane da yawa masoya na tsufa kusantar da Museum of Folk Architecture kuma Life of mutanen Volga Nizhny Novgorod. Reviews tabbatacce kimomi suna cike da m labaru game da kyau na mayar thread game da dukan yanayi na hadaddun, inda a can ne a total nutsewa a cikin yanayi. Mutane da yawa kalmomi na godiya ce a cikin adireshin Yanã shiryar da ma'aikatan wanda painstakingly adana katako gine-gine a mai kyau yanayin.

Reviews tare da korau labaru bayyana bakin ciki jihar na gine-gine, da hadarin da yawa gidajensu, inda kwanan nan ya yiwu in tafi. Mutane da yawa bayyana ra'ayin cewa kai na gine-gine na wurare da suka gina wani detrimental sakamako a kan jihar da gidaje. Sashe na daga cikin jama'a ya yi imanin cewa irin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya wajen halakar da amincin abubuwa, hana su daga zaune a tsakiyarsu. Amma idan ka tuna da yadda da yawa kauyuka yashe a 'yan shekarun nan, kuma tare da su, suka tafi cikin abu wulakantacce musamman tarihi gini, da kafa irin wannan gidajen tarihi zama ceton akalla ɓangare na fita kayan al'adu.